紫杉醇对低分化鼻咽癌细胞株CNE-2生长凋亡的影响及Survivin mRNA的表达变化

目的:探讨紫杉醇对低分化的鼻咽癌细胞株CNE-2生长抑制率、凋亡的影响以及凋亡抑制基因Survivin的变化.方法:通过MTT法计算紫杉醇作用CNE-2细胞后的生长抑制率,通过流式细胞仪检测紫杉醇对CNE-2细胞凋亡及细胞周期的影响并应用One Step RT-PCR法检测Survivin mRNA表达的变化.结果:观察到CNE-2细胞对紫杉醇具有时间和剂量的依赖性.10-9～10-7 mol·L-1的紫杉醇作用后,随着时间的增加,细胞的凋亡率也明显增加.低浓度的紫杉醇(10-9～10-8 mol·L-1)作用细胞后,并没有出现G2/M期的累积.而当浓度达到10-7 mol·L-1作用24 h后便出现明显的G2/M期阻滞,但48 h后这种阻滞又出现下降.CNE-2细胞被高浓度的紫杉醇(10-7～10-6 mol·L-1)作用24 h后,Survivin mRNA的表达反而显著增加(P＜0.05),低浓度紫杉醇则对Survivin mRNA的表达无影响.10-7 mol·L-1紫杉醇作用CNE-2细胞后,Survivin mRNA表达明显增加并持续到48 h,72 h后则又降至对照组水平.结论:紫杉醇作用CNE-2细胞后可以出现早期明显的G2/M期累积,这种现象可能与Survivin基因表达上调有一定关系.     

对映-贝壳杉烷二萜化合物RabdosinB对人肝癌细胞HepG2生长的影响

采用显微观察法、生长曲线法检测Rabdosin B对人肝癌细胞HepG2的增殖抑制和致死效应;同时采用考马斯亮蓝染色法检测该化合物对与细胞贴壁性相关的应力纤维的影响,以探讨对映-贝壳杉烷二萜化合物Rabdosin B对人肝癌细胞HepG2的增殖影响及致其死亡的作用.研究结果表明:Rabdosin B低浓度条件下(3.125～12.5 μmol·L-1),人肝癌细胞HepG2增殖受到明显的抑制;高浓度条件下(25～50 μmol·L-1),处理时间为0～24 h时,HepG2细胞的增殖被完全抑制;当药物持续处理24～60 h时,细胞显示出明显的致死效应,其中25 μmol·L-1处理组细胞显示了凋亡特征,而50 μmol·L-1处理组则显示了坏死现象.细胞的应力纤维随药物浓度增加,其数量逐渐减少,最后降解.由此所得结论是:Rabdosin B表现了显著的细胞毒性,在低浓度条件下抑制细胞生长,高浓度条件下可通过凋亡和坏死途径致细胞死亡.其机理尚需进一步研究.     

三氧化二砷联合Trolox对人早幼粒白血病细胞HL-60增殖和凋亡的影响

利用MTT法、台盼蓝排染法、Hoechst33258荧光染色法、瑞氏-姬姆萨染色法以及单细胞凝胶电泳法检测了三氧化二砷(As2O3)单独作用及联合Trolox后对人早幼粒白血病细胞HL-60的增殖抑制、凋亡诱导作用及其DNA损伤作用.结果表明,1μmol.L-1As2O3作用即可抑制HL-60细胞的增殖,联合100μmol.L-1Trolox对HL-60细胞增殖抑制作用较As2O3单独作用时明显增强.高浓度的As2O3(4μmol.L-1)作用24h可引起HL-60细胞的凋亡,与Trolox联合作用,在低浓度(1μmol.L-1)下即可引起细胞凋亡.联合100μmol.L-1Trolox可以显著增强As2O3引起的HL-60细胞的DNA损伤.这种损伤可能导致细胞周期阻滞,从而在生长曲线中体现出对HL-60细胞的增殖抑制作用.     

异叶败酱中三萜化合物常春藤皂苷元对人早幼粒白血病细胞HL-60的增殖抑制、周期阻滞及凋亡诱导作用

利用倒置显微镜观察法、台盼蓝排染法、Hoechst33258荧光染色法、DNA ladder电泳以及流式细胞分析技术,检测了从甘肃产异叶败酱(Patrinia heterophylla Bunge.)中分离得到的三萜化合物常春藤皂苷元(HG)对人早幼粒白血病细胞HL-60的增殖抑制、周期阻滞及凋亡诱导作用.结果表明,常春藤皂苷元在较低浓度(10～40 μmol·L-1)条件下,时HL-60细胞增殖具有良好的抑制作用;在较高浓度(40～50μmol·L-1)条件下,对HL-60细胞具有致死作用;同时,常眷藤皂苷元对HL-60细胞的G1期阻滞和凋亡诱导作用极可能是其实现增殖抑制和致死作用的主要途径.     

姜黄素促进紫杉醇抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖

培养的人喉癌细胞 Hep‐2及肝癌细胞HepG‐2,分别用不同浓度姜黄素（CUR ,0～50μmol／L）和紫杉醇（PTX ,0～5 nmol／L ）单独处理或联合处理（5μmol／L CUR＋0．5 nmol／L PTX、10μmol／L CUR＋0．5 nmol／L PTX）．处理48 h后,用WST‐1细胞增殖试剂盒检测细胞增殖情况,再用结晶紫染色检测活细胞的密度,最后用Hoechst 33258凋亡染色试剂盒检测细胞凋亡情况．结果显示：姜黄素或紫杉醇单独处理对 Hep‐2细胞和 H epG‐2细胞的增殖均有抑制作用,并呈现出一定剂量效应关系;姜黄素与紫杉醇联合处理后细胞的增殖速率要比紫杉醇单独处理的明显降低;同时,姜黄素与紫杉醇联合处理后细胞的凋亡要比紫杉醇单独处理的更为明显．上述研究结果说明,姜黄素对紫杉醇抑制肿瘤细胞H ep‐2和H epG‐2的增殖有促进作用,并能促进紫杉醇诱导细胞的凋亡．     

硒蛋氨酸对人前列腺癌DU145细胞增殖与凋亡的影响

目的观察硒蛋氨酸(selenome-thionine)对DU145前列腺癌细胞增殖及凋亡的影响,并初步探讨其作用机制.方法采用MTT比色法观察1.25,2.50,5.00μmol.L-1硒蛋氨酸对DU145细胞增殖活力的抑制作用;吖啶橙染色观察硒蛋氨酸诱导细胞凋亡情况;流式细胞术分析细胞周期及凋亡,并计算细胞平均凋亡指数;免疫细胞化学技术观察细胞内激活的caspase3的表达情况.结果经1.25,2.50,5.00μmol.L-1硒蛋氨酸处理48 h后,DU145细胞生长抑制率分别为16.35%,38.10%和73.54%,3组间比较差异有显著性(P<0.01);随硒蛋氨酸浓度升高细胞生长抑制率增加,呈明显的剂量依赖性.吖啶橙荧光染色可见经1.25,2.50,5.00μmol.L-1硒蛋氨酸处理后的细胞呈明显凋亡形态,并随药物剂量增加凋亡细胞数增多;流式细胞术结果显示,经1.25,2.50,5.00μmol.L-1硒蛋氨酸处理48 h后,其细胞的凋亡率分别为5.34%,8.71%和13.6%,3组间比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),随硒蛋氨酸浓度升高细胞凋亡率升高,呈剂量依赖关系;免疫细胞化学染色结果显示,随着硒蛋氨酸剂量增加,细胞内激活的caspase3表达上调.结论硒蛋氨酸对DU145细胞具有明显的抑制作用,其机制可能与激活的caspase途径诱导细胞凋亡有关.     

三种中草药对人肝癌细胞SMMC7721体外增殖抑制

采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法和细胞凋亡形态观察,初步探讨白英、毛麝香和使君子3种中草药的醇提物对肝癌细胞SMMC7721体外增殖的抑制效果.结果表明,白英醇提物对肝癌细胞SMMC7721有很强的抑制作用,当抑制率为50%时,样品的质量浓度(ρ50)达到25.85 mg·L-1,且经50 mg·L-1作用72 h后,细胞逐渐变圆,体积缩小,有凋亡小体形成,呈典型的凋亡现象;使君子、毛麝香的醇提物对细胞抑制作用较弱, 在药物质量浓度达到100 mg·L-1时,对SMMC7721细胞的抑制率分别为43.88%,20.88%,二者的ρ50均大于100 mg·L-1.     

多溴联苯醚对HL-7702细胞和小鼠皮肤成纤维细胞间隙连接通讯的影响

利用划痕染料示踪标记(SLDT)方法,检测了多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)对人肝正常细胞(HL-7702)与小鼠皮肤成纤维细胞间隙连接通讯(GJIC)的影响.结果表明,PBDE-47与PBDE-209均显著抑制HL-7702细胞的GJIC(10～50μmol.L-1),随着剂量的升高,抑制作用随之增强.在小鼠皮肤成纤维细胞中,PBDE-47在3.75～50μmol.L-1范围内对GJIC有显著的抑制作用,而PBDE-209在15～50μmol.L-1范围内对GJIC有显著的抑制作用,在两种细胞中,PBDE-47的抑制作用大于PBDE-209.停止染毒后,细胞GJIC有一定程度的恢复.实验表明PBDEs可抑制细胞间隙连接通讯,为进一步研究PBDEs的毒性机制提供了科学依据.     

2-α-羟基熊果酸对人白血病细胞HL-60的周期阻滞及凋亡作用

利用台盼蓝法、吖啶橙/溴乙锭双染检测法和流式细胞术检测了2α-羟基熊果酸对人急性早幼粒白血病细胞株HL-60的增殖、凋亡和细胞周期的影响。结果表明,在低浓度（15-30μmol.l-1）时药物抑制HL-60细胞的生长,高浓度（30,35μmol.l-1）对细胞有致死效应,且呈现剂量依赖和时间依赖性;双染分析表明,药物能够诱导细胞凋亡,随着药物浓度增加和处理时间的延长,细胞凋亡率上升,并且伴有少量细胞坏死;进一步用流式细胞术检测,发现在20μmol.l-1时,2α-羟基熊果酸引起明显的G1期阻滞,随着药物浓度升高,周期阻滞作用明显加强。因此,细胞周期阻滞可能是药物抑制细胞增殖进而引起凋亡的原因。     

山奈酚抑制人胆囊癌细胞增殖及其对mTORC1通路的影响

目的:探讨山奈酚对人胆囊癌细胞(SGC-996细胞)增殖的影响及其机制.方法:采用浓度为0、25、50、75、100、125、150、175μmol/L的山奈酚干预SGC-996细胞24、48、72 h后,CCK-8法检测SGC-996细胞的体外增殖能力;干预48 h后,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况,Western blot法检测P-S6K1及P-S6等哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合物1(mTORC1)途径相关蛋白的表达.结果:干预24 h时,浓度为0～175μmol/L的山奈酚对SGC-996细胞增殖的抑制作用不明显;干预48 h时,浓度为75μmol/L及以上的山奈酚可明显抑制SGC-996细胞的增殖(P0.05);干预72 h时,浓度为50μmol/L的山奈酚也可显著抑制SGC-996细胞的增殖(P0.05).浓度为100μmol/L山奈酚干预48 h,可显著诱导细胞凋亡(P0.05),显著降低P-S6K1和P-S6蛋白的表达水平(P0.05).结论:在一定浓度范围内,山奈酚随浓度的增加和时间的延长而明显抑制SGC-996细胞的增殖,并诱导其凋亡,而对细胞增殖的抑制作用可能是通过影响mTORC1信号通路实现的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-