汉诺坝非橄榄岩类包体的化学同位素特征

汉诺坝非橄榄岩包体主要是指辉石岩，辉长岩和麻粒岩，基主要元素，微量元素有较大和系统的变化，Ｎｄ，Ｓｒ，Ｐｂ同位素从非常亏损的ＤＭＭ源特征变至县ＥＭＩ和ＥＭＩＩ源趋势的富化特征。它们与寄主玄武岩及共生的橄榄岩包体无直接成因联系，有不同的形成时代并在不同的空间位置居留。     

河北大麻坪超基性岩包体的岩石组构和地震波速各向异性

通过系统测定大麻坪尖晶石二辉橄榄岩、尖晶石方辉橄榄岩和含长二辉岩三类超基性岩包体中各主要矿物的晶格优选方位（LPO）,并用理论计算和实验测量得出地震波在岩石不同方向上的传播速度。结果表明：1）大麻坪包体中橄榄石与斜方辉石的LPO方位关系与通常所见的[100]ol//[001]opx,[010]ol//[100]opx,[001]ol//[010]opx不同;2）大麻坪地区幔源包体的波速各向异性显著,岩石的波速各向异性特征与其宏观构造和微观组构一致,说明岩石组构是赞成地震波速各向异性的决定因素;3）由地震波速推测的大麻坪地区的上地幔成分与包体出露的情况一致,即主体为二辉橄榄岩。     

铁磁体/绝缘体(半导体)/铁磁体型隧道结中的层间交换耦合

基于自由电子模型，本文研究了由非金属中间层隔开的两铁磁体之间的层间交换耦合，其中特别注意到了铁磁层厚度ｄＦＭ及费密而随磁化排列的变化对层间耦合的影响，结果发现：（Ｉ）ｄＦＭ的变化会导致层间交换耦合（ＩＥＣ）出现两种不同的特征，一种是随着中间层厚度的增加，ＩＥＣ有振荡行为；另一种是其指数衰减行为；（２）作为ｄＦＭ的振荡函数，ＩＥＣ表现出多个周期和一个负的非振荡项；（３）传导电子的费密能会随着两铁磁体     

一种改进的SIMPLE算法

本文对传统的ＳＩＭＰＬＥ算法进行了改进，提出了一种新的协调型计算方法，并通过两个具体算例的计算与ＳＩＭＰＬＥ算法和ＳＩＭＰＬＥＣ算法进行了比较。结果表明，本算法有更好的收敛性。     

常见E-Mail名词英文缩写释义

目前网络中有大量的名词都采用英文缩写的形式。对于初接触网络的朋友来说，往往对这些缩写的真正含义搞不太清楚，下面我介绍几个Ｅ－ｍａｉｌ系统中常见名词的英文缩写的含义。 ＭＩＭＥ ＭＩＭＥ是 Ｍｕｌｔｉｐｕｒｐｏｓｅ ＩｎｔｅｒｎｅｔＭａｉｌ Ｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｓ的缩写。它是一种协议，可使电子邮件除包含一般纯文本以外，还可加上彩色图片、视频、声音或二进位格式的文件。它要求邮件的发送端和接收端必须有解读ＭＩＭＥ协议的电子邮件程序。 ＰＯＰ ＰＯＰ是Ｐｏｓｔ Ｏｆｆｉｃｅ Ｐｒｏｔｏｃｏｌ的缩写，是互联网电子邮…     

内蒙古四子王旗中新世含包体玄武岩的深部地质环境分析

内蒙古四子王旗东八号地区出露一套含深源包体的中新世玄武岩, 寄主岩石具有高钾( 1.16%< K O 含量 < 3. 36% ) , 高钛( 2. 25% < TiO2 含量 < 2. 51% ) 的特征; 其母岩浆富集 LREE 和 HFSE, 强烈富集 Nb, Ta 和 La, 相对亏损 K, Rb 和 Ba。其母岩浆来源于经历低度部分熔融, 残留石榴石和金云母的软流圈地幔, 运移过程中在高压环境下发生了分离结晶作用, 分异相主要为单斜辉石和斜长石。玄武岩中出现橄榄岩和麻粒岩包体:橄榄岩包体为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩, 富集 LREE, 平衡温压范围为:1050 ～1100℃, 1. 64 ～2. 37 GPa, 代表富集的或发生过富集事件的上地幔; 麻粒岩包体为中基性麻粒岩, 平衡温压范围为: 960 ～1000℃, 0. 82 ～1. 13 GPa, 其原岩包括原生的下地壳物质和与玄武质岩浆有关的产物。说明华北克拉通北缘的岩石圈受到地幔柱作用的影响, 中新世时处在减薄状态。     

INMARSAT—M系统语音编码

介绍了ＩＮＭＡＲＳＡＴ－Ｍ系统语音编码方案，关重介绍了ＩＭＢＥ自满，包括ＩＭＢＥ语音模型，语音参数，参数编码与纠错码，ＩＭＢＥ语音合成等问题。     

渤海湾盆地黄骅拗陷天然气中幔源氦

黄骅拗陷天然气中存在强烈的幔源氦入侵，氦同位素比值３Ｈｅ／４Ｈｅ０．１２Ｒａ至３．６２Ｒａ，表明天然气中氦组分有１％至４５％来自幔源。３Ｈｅ／４Ｈｅ频率分布图呈双峰式特点，低值峰０．１２Ｒａ至１．１９Ｒａ，位于新生代中后期构造、岩浆活动不发育和远离断裂交汇带地区，其仍远高于壳源流体特征０．０２Ｒａ，表明拗陷区总体上存在较强的幔源氦混染。高值峰１．２８Ｒａ至２．８０Ｒａ，均位于长期活动断裂，特别是断裂交汇带和新生代火山活动区。幔源氦自断裂交汇带释放．沿ＮＥ—ＮＥＥ向伸展断裂带运移、聚集，并向四周扩散。早第三纪伸展活动与幔源岩浆作用期是幔源氦主要释放期；晚第三纪至第四纪ＮＷ向深断裂活动和深源岩浆作用对区内幔源氦聚集亦具重要贡献。     

分析海浪方向谱的EEV方法的一种迭代形式

将Ｐａｗｋａ为改进最大似然方法（ＭＬＭ）而提出的迭代方案应用于扩展本征矢方法（ＥＥＶ），作为ＥＥＶ的一种迭代形式（ＩＥＥＶ）。用模拟数据检验了ＩＥＥＶ的合理性，并与ＥＥＶ作了比较。计算结果表明，ＩＥＥＶ的估计性状较ＥＥＶ有改善。最后将ＩＥＥＶ及ＥＥＶ用于分析仪器阵列的外海观测数据。     

大山火山锥幔源包体与寄主岩成因分析

认为大山火山锥由过碱性霞石岩组成，其中含尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体和捕虏晶；包体与寄主岩共存，但二者无成因联系；寄主岩是石榴石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融的产物，形成深度在７５ｋｍ以下；包体则是５０ｋｍ深处富化地幔岩石碎块及其解离的产物。这一结论对建立渤海裂谷区的上地幔剖面具重要意义。     

Trace element characteristics and origin of intergranular components in mantle peridotites

Leaching experiment has been carried out on mantle xenoliths with different petrographic features in order to directly characterize the nature of intergranular components. ICP-MS analyses of leachates show that they are characterized by high LREE concentrations with strong depletion of Ta. The total REE contents and whether the negative Rb, Ba and Nb anomalies are present or not in intergranular components are largely dependent upon the nature of mantle metasomatism experienced by its host rock. It is proposed that intergranular components may represent residues of small volume metasomatic melts.     

Geochemistry and zircon U-Pb ages of granulite xenolith from Tuoyun basalts, Xinjiang： Implications for the petrogenesis and the lower crustal nature beneath the southwestern Tianshan

The continental lithosphere growth mainly includes the horizontal accretion at the plate boundaries and vertical accretion within the plate[1]. Mafic magmatic materials, as the products of crust-mantle interaction[2,3], became more and more important in studying the formation and evolu- tion of the lower crust. The previous geologic researcheson Tianshan, extending nearly 2500 km from east to west, and the neighbor area were mainly focused on the Paleozoic collision structure[4 ― 6], Mesozoi…     

Mantle xenoliths from Late Cretaceous basalt in eastern Shandong Province： New constraint on the timing of lithospheric thinning in eastern China

Studies of mantle xenoliths hosted in both the Cenozoic alkali basalt and the Early Paleozoic kimberlite suggest that part of the subcontinental lithosphere as thick as more than 100 km has been lost from the Early Paleozoic to Cenozoic[1—8]. Neither the scale and mechanism nor the accurate timing of the lithospheric thinning has been precisely constrained[7-12]. One of the reasons for this is that there are only a few Mesozoic basalts cropped out, especially, few containing mantle-derived …     

Extreme crustal oxygen isotope signatures preserved in coesite in diamond

The anomalously high and low oxygen isotope values observed in eclogite xenoliths from the upper mantle beneath cratons have been interpreted as indicating that the parent rock of the eclogites experienced alteration on the ancient sea floor. Recognition of this genetic lineage has provided the foundation for a model of the evolution of the continents whereby imbricated slabs of oceanic lithosphere underpin and promote stabilization of early cratons. Early crustal growth is thought to have been enhanced by the addition of slab-derived magmas, leaving an eclogite residuum in the upper mantle beneath the cratons. But the oxygen isotope anomalies observed in eclogite xenoliths are small relative to those in altered ocean-floor basalt and intermediate-stage subduction-zone eclogites, and this has hindered acceptance of the hypothesis that the eclogite xenoliths represent subducted and metamorphosed ocean-floor basalts. We present here the oxygen isotope composition of eclogitic mineral inclusions, analysed in situ in diamonds using an ion microprobe/secondary ion mass spectrometer. The oxygen isotope values of coesite (a polymorph of SiO2) inclusions are substantially higher than previously reported for xenoliths from the subcratonic mantle, but are typical of subduction-zone meta-basalts, and accordingly provide strong support for the link between altered ocean-floor basalts and mantle eclogite xenoliths.     

Thermodynamic evolution of lithosphere of the North China craton： Records from lower crust and upper mantle xenoliths from Hannuoba

Lithospheric thinning in East China attracts much attention of geologists. In many cases where a lithospheric thinning is inferred, the trigger for instability is a preced-ing episode of crustal thickening by the continental colli-sion[1]. Lithospheric processes (e.g. lithospheric thinning) could be recorded by the thermal history of the lower crustal and upper mantle xenoliths. Xu et al.[2] suggested that the cooling (from >1200 to 850℃) recorded by spinel harzburgite from Northeast China …     

Experimental study on the P wave velocity in rocks from lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone beneath the Hannuoba

Cenozoic basalt-borne mafic granulite-facies plagioclase pyroxenite and eclogite-facies garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from the Hannuoba, as well as nearby Archean terrain granulites, are selected for the experimental study on the P wave velocity at high temperature and high pressure in order to reveal the present-day compositional features for the lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone. Results show that mafic xenoliths have high Vp (7.0～8.0 km/s), in contrast, the Archean terrain granulites have low Vp (<7.0 km/s). High Vp mafic xenoliths can represent the present-day compositional features for the lower crust and crust-mantle transitional zone beneath the Hannuoba. This provides new evidence for the crust vertical growth and the formation of the crust-mantle transitional zone resulting from the magma underplating. Low Vp Archean granulite still remains the characteristics of the early lower crust.     

Characteristics and geological significance of olivine xenocrysts in Cenozoic volcanic rocks from western Qinling

Cenozoic volcanic rocks from the Haoti, Dangchang County of the western Qinling Mountains, contain a few clearly-zoned olivines. These olivines are relatively big in grain sizes and usually have cracks or broken features. Their cores have similar compositions (Mg#=90.4-91.0) to those for the peridotitic xenoliths entrained in host volcanic rocks and their rims are close to the compositions of olivine phenocrysts (Mg#=85.5-81.9). The CaO contents in these zoned olivines are lower than 0.1%. These features demonstrate that the clearly-zoned olivines are xenocrysts and disaggregated from mantle peridotites. The zoned texture was the result of the interaction between the olivine and host magma. Available data show that the volcanic rocks would have been derived from the mantle source metasomatized by subducted hydrathermally-altered oceanic crust. The formation of these Cenozoic volcanic rocks was perhaps related to the rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

中国东南部新生代岩石圈地幔研究

利用中国东南部新生代玄武岩中约２００个深源捕虏体,试图认识该区岩石圈地幔的成分特征,了解其经历的地幔作用过程,通过电子探针（ＥＭＰ）和激光探针（ＬＡＭ－ＩＣＰＭＳ）微束技术,对具代表性的深源捕虏体中的矿物进行了主量元素和微量元素地球化学分析,结合全岩主量元素地球化学特征,提出中国东南部元古代地壳之下主要为新的饱满型地幔,而这种新生代岩石圈地幔的形成与该区晚中生代以来软流圈上涌、岩石圈减薄和伸展作用密切相关。     

Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics of granulite and pyroxenite xenoliths from Hannuoba Basalts in five-dimensional space and their geological implications

Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic characteristics of granulite and pyroxenite xenoliths from Han-nuoba Basalts in five-dimensional space are studied. Combined with the distribution of xenoliths, it is suggested that the isotopic relationship between various xenoliths can be well explained by the processes of delamination.     

Discovery of the granulite xenoliths in Cenozoic volcanic rocks from Hoh Xil,Tibetan plateau

Two-pyroxene granulite and clinopyroxene granulite xenoliths have been recently discovered in the Late Paleogene toNeogene volcanic rocks (with ages in the range of 4.27～44.60 Ma) that outcropped in Hoh Xil, central Tibetan plateau. Based on theelectron microprobe analysis data, the xenoliths provide constraints for the formation equilibrium temperatures of the two-pyroxene gran-ulite being about 783 to 818℃ as determined by two-pyroxene thermometry and the forming pressure of the clinopyroxene granulite beingabout 0.845 to 0.858 GPa that is equivalent to 27.9～28.3 km depth respectively. It indicates that these granulite xenoliths represent thesamples from the middle part of the thickened Tibetan crust. This discovery is important and significant to making further discussion onthe component and thermal regime of the deep crust of the Tibetan plateau.