非线性n阶边值问题的正解的存在性（英文）

本文研究以下非线性n边值问题的正解的存在性{u(n)(t)+h(t)f(t,u(t))=0 0t1,11u(0)=∫01u(t)dα(t),u(1)=∫01u(t)dβ(t)u'(0)=…u(n-3)(0)=u(n-2)(0)=0其中h∈C(0,1)∩L(0,1)非负并且在t=0与t=1处奇异,f∈C([0,1]×R+,R+)(R+=[0,11∞)),∫u(t)dα(t)与u(t)dβ(t)是具有广0∫义测度的Riemann-Stieltjes积分,即α(t)与β(t)具0有有界变差。     

β+1

张亚阳  汤军健 《渤海大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,(4)

β+1＜p＜α+2＜p+p(β+1)/n时解的全局存在性

证明了当max(β+1,p)＜α+2＜p+p(β+1)/n时,且当初值属于某一类稳定集时,问题d/(at)(|u|β-1u)-Div(|▽u|p-2▽u)=▽·B(u)+|u|au;x∈Ω,t∈(0,T]u(x,t)=0; x∈(a)Ω,t∈(0,T]u(x,0)=u0(x); x∈Ω的全局解存在.     

非线性四阶两点边值问题解的存在性

讨论含有两个参数的非线性常微分方程四阶两点边值问题u′′′′(t)+λ(αu(t)-βu″(t))+g(t,u′(t),u″(t))=h(t),t∈(0,1);u(0)=u(1)=u″(0)=u″(1)=0解的存在性,这里λ∈R,g:[0,1]×R2→R为连续函数,h∈L1(0,1),参数α,β满足条件(C1)(α,β)∈(0,+∞)×(0,+∞).     

一类线性偏微分方程的相似解

研究方程((e)u)/((e)t)=xpΔu, (x,t)∈R2×(0, ∞)的具有形式u(x,t)=(t 1)λw(ξ)的相似解的存在惟一性及渐近性质,这里0≤p<2,λ∈R,ξ=(xβ)/((t 1)α),α>0,β=α(2-p).     

一类非线性波动方程的柯西问题

文章主要考察一类非线性波动方程uu+uxxxx+λu=σ(ux)x,λ>0的柯西问题解的存在性和唯一性.当σ(ux)x=-β(|ux|pux)x,β>0,p>0时,通过构造稳定集(位势井)W={u∈H2(R)|‖uxx‖2+λ‖u‖2<2(p+2)/pd}和不稳定集V={u∈H2(R)|‖uxx‖2+λ‖u‖2>2(p+2)/d},得到了W和V在上述方程的流下是不变的,并证明了如果初始能量E(0)≤d,那么当初值u0∈(-W)时,问题存在惟一整体解u∈C1([0,∞);H2);当初值u0∈V时,问题的解在有限时刻T1∈(t1,t1+4φ(t1)/pφ'(t1))发生爆破.     

一类带有两个参数变号四阶多点边值问题的正解

应用拓扑度理论及下解的方法,讨论了以下带有两个参数的四阶多点边值问题u(4)(t)+βu′′(t)-αu(t)=μh(t)f(t,u(t),u′′(t)),0相似文献   

带参数的四阶边值问题正解的存在性

高阶微分边值问题在物理学、工程学有着广泛的应用.许多专家学者研究了高阶边值问题的正解存在性,并得出了很好的结果,尤其对带参数的四阶边值问题的研究更为深刻.主要运用锥拉伸压缩不动点理论,研究了带参数的四阶边值问题{u(4)(t)+βu″(t)-αu(t)=μf(t,u(t)),00.     

含有非局部项抛物型方程整体解的不存在性

本文研究一类含有非线性局部顶的抛物型m-Laplacian方程的柯西初值问题{ut=div(|▽u|m-2▽u) ∫RNK(x,y)up(y,t)dy x ∈RN,t》0/u(x,0)=u0(x),x∈RN,u(x,t)≥0(x,t)∈RN×R (0.1)的非负整体解的不存在性问题.从两个角度出发,研究参数p,β,m和初始条件u0(x)在无穷远处的渐近行为对问题(0.1)解的不存在性的影响.采用的方法是"试验函数法".该方法是由Mitidieri和Pohozaev在研究一类椭圆型不等式时首先提出.为了使该方法能够用于问题(0.1),需要作些修正.主要结果的证明是通过对解的先验估计,然后应用反证法提出.通过选择适当的试验函数以及变量伸缩,得到解的一个渐近估计和一个上界估计.这些估计依赖于参数T和ρ.最后让ρ→∞和对上界极小化,得出问题(0.1)的非负解的不存在性.作如下假设:(H1)存在 a0∈(0,1/2),使得当α∈(-α0,0),成立u0(x)≥0,u0 ∈L1 a loc(RN); (H2)存在K0》0,0《β《N使得K(x,y)=K(y,x)≥K0|x-y|β-N,x,y∈RN;(H3)存在K0》0,γ≥0 使得 K(x)≥K0(1 |x|2)-γ,x∈RN.主要结果是:定理1 假设2≤m《N,p》m-1和条件(H1),(H2)成立.进一步,如果下列条件之一满足:(H4)P《m-2 N m/N-β;(H5)存在依赖参数m,p,β的β0》0,使得lim inf|x|→∞(u0(x)|x|m β/p 1-m-α)≥β0;那么初值问题(0.1)不存在整体的非负解.当K(x,y)只是一个变量y的函数时,有定理2 假设2≤m《N,p》m-1和条件(H1),(H3)成立.进一步,如果下列条件之一满足:(H6)0≤γ《(N m)/2;(H7)存在依赖参数的m,p,γ的β2》0,使得lim inf|x|→∞(u0(x)|x|m N-2γ/P 1-m-a)≥β2;那么问题{ut=div(|▽u|m-2▽u) ∫RN K(y)up(y,t)dy x∈RN,t》0/u(x,0)=u0(x),x∈RN不存在整体有界的非负解.     

一类非线性三阶边值问题正解的存在性

运用Leray-Schauder不动点定理讨论了三阶常微分方程边值问题{u''(t)=λa(t)f(u(t)),t∈(0,1)αu'(0)-βu″(0)=0,u(1)=u'(1)=0正解的存在性,其中λ0是参数,a∈C([0,1],R),f:R+→R连续且f(0)0,α,β≥0,α+β0.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to