丙酮在活性炭固定床上的吸附穿透曲线数学模拟

实验测试在15℃下,丙酮以不同进样浓度通过活性炭(CAO／4)固定床的透出浓度(c)和时间(t)的关系．根据测试的实验数据绘制c—t穿透曲线图,通过分析曲线的变化规律,预测穿透曲线关于曲线上“半浓度”点对称,建立数学模型,对模型中的参数进行估计,并用化学工程软件编写模型程序,模拟穿透曲线．本研究中采用相关性法和相对误差分析法分析模拟结果,模拟数据与实验数据的相对误差绝对值小于10％,相关系数值远大于0．95,说明所建立的数学模型适用于描述固定床活性炭吸附挥发性有机物丙酮的穿透曲线．本研究为有机蒸气吸附过程的设计提供了参考．     

灭活大肠杆菌吸附铅离子的实验研究

研究了反应条件对灭活大肠杆菌吸附铅离子的影响，实验结果表明，在起始浓度ρ(Pb^2 )为10～100mg／L范围内，吸附量为1．832～21．248mg／g(干生物体)，反应在10分钟内达到吸附平衡，最佳反应温度和pH值分别为30℃和6，离子浓度与吸附量之间的关系符合Freundlich等温吸附方程，K值为2．3281，n值为1．7668。     

改性活性炭对镉的吸附研究

研究镉在表面氧化改性的颗粒活性炭上的吸附行为.考察离子强度、pH值、温度和镉初始浓度对吸附的影响,并进行相应的动力学与热力学计算.结果表明,实验范围内,活性炭对镉的吸附在pH=2～7范围内与pH值呈正相关,增加离子强度对吸附有一定的阻碍作用;吸附动态曲线符合二级动力学模型;活性炭与镉之间的标准吸附热约为-25.29 kJ·mol-1,整个温度范围内吸附是自发的放热过程.     

离子交换树脂吸附TP5的热力学和动力学研究

针对凝胶型阳离子交换树脂对TP5的吸附行为，研究了间歇反应中TP5水溶液的吸附热力学与动力学特性。热力学研究表明，TP5在所用树脂上的吸附平衡数据符合Langmuir吸附等温方程。在283．15～303．15K之间，TP5的质量浓度在10g／L时，离子交换树脂对TP5的吸附过程可分两个阶段，第一阶段受液膜扩散控制，第二阶段主要吸附过程受颗粒扩散的控制。利用TP5在不同条件下的动态吸附性能实验，考察了pH值、温度、溶液初始浓度、搅拌转速等因素的影响。采用两相阻力模型描述了TP5在离子交换介质中的动态吸附性能，通过计算得到了TP5在吸附剂颗粒中的颗粒扩散系数，有助于进一步研究小肽在吸附过程中的传质现象。     

吸附热预测吸附等温线

实验测定了N2在沸石分子筛、C26在活性炭、CO2在硅胶上的吸附等温线，研究用Clausius-Clapeyron方程求得等量吸附热，再利用所得的吸附热预测其它温度的吸附等温线数据的方法。将吸附热预测的等温线与实验值及插值法内插得到的吸附等温线数据进行了比较，结果表明吸附热预测值与实验值吻合较好，此外还对文献数据利用等量吸附热预测较高压力（650kPa）下的等温线，均与文献中的实验值一致，为吸附工业操作需要不同温度下的等温线数据和吸附过程的模拟与设计提供了简便，准确的计算方法。     

活性炭固定床上氯苯气体的吸附过程

研究了氯苯气体在活性炭固定床上的吸附过程。对不同温度下氯苯在活性炭中的吸附特性进行了测定,并用过热蒸气对活性炭吸附的氯苯进行了脱附回收。采用线性平衡吸附体系的动力学模型对实验数据进行关联,得到了活性炭吸附氯苯的总传质系数和吸附带长度。结果表明:吸附温度升高时,总传质系数减小,吸附带长度增大。根据模型计算得到的穿透曲线与实验结果进行比较,两者吻合较好。     

活性炭对CO和CO2的吸附行为研究

采用重量吸附法,研究了空白活性炭A、经有机胺改性的活性炭C和经氢氧化钾与有机胺混合溶液改性得到的活性炭D在绝对温度303,313,323K下分别对单组分气体CO和CO2气体的等温吸附行为。等温吸附模型优选的结果表明:Freundlich方程是描述活性炭吸附CO气体的最佳模型方程;而Langmuir方程、D-R方程可以较好地模拟活性炭样品A在303,313,323 K下对CO2的等温吸附,Freundlich方程则能较好地模拟样品C和D在313 K下的等温吸附。CO和CO2在活性炭A上的等量吸附热均随吸附量的增加而降低。相同吸附压力下,CO2的吸附量高于CO。改性活性炭C和D上CO2的吸附量明显高于空白活性炭A;而活性炭的比表面积和微孔容积与吸附量的变化没有直接相关性。     

氨改性介孔Si02用于C02／N2变压吸附分离

在323．15K下,以月桂酸为结构导向剂（SDA）、r-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷为助结构导向剂和硅酸乙酯为硅源,采用阴离子表面活性剂法直接合成氨改性介孔Si02（AMS）用于C02／N2变压吸附分离．对样品进行低温N2吸附脱附、X射线衍射（XRD）和透射电镜（TEM）表征,然后用动态法测量其C02、N2穿透曲线并计算吸附量．结果发现,在323．15K、常压下合成吸附剂AMS对C02／N2的吸附量分别为0．60mmol／g和0．03mmol／g．采用抽真空的方法对吸附剂进行再生,发现75％以上的吸附态C02能够解吸,经过多次吸附／解吸循环C02吸附特性不变．同时利用Aspenadsim软件对吸附过程进行模拟,模拟结果与实验数据吻合良好．     

K2CO3活化法制备椰壳活性炭

以椰壳炭化料为原料,采用K2CO3活化法在不同操作条件下制备椰壳活性炭,探讨了K2CO3活化实验中K2CO3与炭化料质量比、活化时间和活化温度对活性炭得率、活性炭亚甲蓝吸附值和苯酚吸附值的影响．实验结果表明,K2CO3与炭化料质量比和活化温度是K2CO3活化法制备椰壳活性炭最重要的影响因素．综合考虑活性炭的得率和活性炭吸附性能受活化操作参数的影响规律,探讨了K2CO3活化法制备椰壳活性炭的最优操作参数,得到了实验范围内的最佳5-艺条件为：K2CO3与炭化料的质量比为2：1,活化温度为800℃左右,活化时间为120min．     

混合碱法甘蔗渣基活性炭的制备工艺研究

采用正交试验方法研究影响混合碱法制备甘蔗渣基活性炭性能的4种工艺因素：活化剂配比、料液比、活化温度及活化时间。结果表明,影响甘蔗渣活性炭吸附性能的工艺因素的强弱秩序为：活化时间、活化温度、活化剂配比、料液比;样品的亚甲基蓝吸附值随着活化温度的升高或活化时间的延长而呈先增后降的变化规律。其最佳工艺为：活化剂配比（KOH：NaOH）7．4：1、料液比1．18：1、浸渍时间24h、活化温度923K、活化时间0．42h。经优化工艺制得的甘蔗渣基活性炭样品的亚甲基蓝吸附值为12．7ml／0．1g,为活性炭国家标准（GB／T13803．4—1999）中一级品的1．4倍。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.