钢筋混凝土系杆拱桥稳定性影响参数

以某钢筋混凝土系杆桥为对象,基于拱桥稳定性分析理论,采用非线性有限元分析方法,研究了布载方式、矢跨比、加劲梁抗弯刚度、拱肋刚度、吊杆刚度和横撑数量等参数对拱面内和面外失稳的影响.结果表明:不对称布载方式会降低拱桥的稳定性,全桥均布满载的稳定系数要比全桥均布半载的高;当矢跨比为1/4.5～1/6.5时,其面内与面外的失稳特征值随着矢跨比的减小而减小,但减小幅度最大不超过2%;加劲梁的面内抗弯刚度对面内失稳的影响大于对面外失稳的影响;增加拱肋抗弯刚度能有效提高面内及面外稳定系数;当吊杆刚度增加或横撑数量增加时,面内失稳特征值增加不大,而面外失稳特征值呈线性递增趋势.     

水平往复荷载作用下钢箱提篮拱弹塑性力学性能研究

目的 探究倾角、矢跨比及宽跨比三个参数对钢箱提篮拱在水平往复荷载作用下力学性能的影响,为钢提篮拱桥抗震设计提供理论基础。方法 通过改变参数,建立54个钢箱提篮拱有限元模型,在水平往复荷载作用下进行滞回分析,研究钢箱提篮拱水平力-位移滞回性能、极限承载力和拱顶横撑内力、变形在不同参数条件下的变化规律。结果 随着拱肋倾斜角度、宽跨比的增加或矢跨比的减小,结构初期刚度、极限承载能力均有较大提高,但横撑内力也随之增加,并会产生局部失稳破坏,影响结构的承载能力。结论 增加拱肋倾斜角度对钢箱提篮拱横向力学性能有较大改善,但在设计时应注意横撑内力增加带来的不利影响。     

钢管混凝土斜靠式拱桥静力性能及参数分析

为研究斜靠式钢管混凝土拱桥的结构受力特点以及稳定特征,以一座拟建的大跨径斜靠式拱桥为例,分析了其主要结构参数(矢跨比、吊杆间距、斜拱倾角、横撑数量及位置)对结构静力性能的影响.经过结构参数对比计算分析发现:当矢跨比由1/5变化至1/6时,内力值将出现较大幅度增加;吊杆间距的增大和横撑数量的减少对斜拱受力不利;倾角的减小...     

斜拱肋倾角变化对斜靠式拱桥地震响应的影响

以某钢管混凝土斜靠式拱桥为例,建立了空间杆系有限元计算模型,研究了斜靠式拱桥斜拱肋倾角变化对拱桥基频、地震内力和位移响应的影响. 研究结果表明: 随着斜拱肋倾角的增大,斜靠式拱桥的侧向刚度显著提高、主拱肋和斜拱肋在横桥向地震作用下的轴力和面内弯矩均有不同程度的减小;而在纵桥向地震作用下,斜拱肋倾角变化对主拱肋的轴力和面内弯矩影响较小.     

无推力斜靠式拱桥设计参数研究

以昆山市玉峰大桥为工程背景,对无推力斜靠式拱桥主要设计参数矢跨比、拱梁刚度、斜拱倾角、横撑数量、刚度及位置等进行研究,得出各参数对结构受力及稳定性的影响规律,为此类桥梁的设计提供参考依据。     

混凝土折板式拟球面网壳的弹性稳定分析

混凝土折板式拟球面网壳是通过在球面上切割平面后再网格化而成,结构由密肋平板在脊线处交汇组成,本文采用有限元方法分析其弹性稳定性能,并讨论主脊线、副脊线、密肋梁、支座环梁等的抗弯刚度以及矢跨比、屋面板厚度等因素对其临界荷载的影响。结果表明:结构的低阶失稳模态关于主脊线对称,靠近支座环梁的密肋平板刚度相对较弱;矢跨比是影响结构临界荷载的重要因素,且不宜低于1/8;主脊线是结构低阶失稳模态的节线,其抗弯刚度对结构临界荷载的影响较小;提高副脊线的抗弯刚度可以有效增大结构的临界荷载;支座环梁抗弯刚度的增加对临界荷载的影响较小,其截面高度可按自身跨度的1/12;密肋梁的抗弯刚度对结构临界荷载的影响较大,提高密肋梁的截面高度有利于增强结构抵抗失稳的能力;屋面板的厚度改变对结构临界荷载的影响较小。     

横撑对钢管混凝土桁肋提篮拱桥横向弹性稳定的影响

目的研究横撑的各种情况对钢管混凝土桁肋提篮拱桥横向弹性稳定的影响,得出横撑的合理布置间距及构造措施.方法利用有限元软件ANSYS建立模型并进行横撑对其拱肋的横向稳定分析,得到横撑布置间距、横撑型式和横撑刚度等参数对拱肋的横向弹性稳定的作用,判断出横撑影响拱桥横向稳定的主要因素.结果随着横撑布置间距的减小,桥梁的横向稳定性得到提高,然后趋于平缓;"X"型和"米"字型横撑有较高的横向稳定性;横撑刚度的变化对其横向稳定影响不大.结论选择合适实际情况的横撑间距可增加横向稳定性且简化施工程序;根据实际情况选用"X"型和"米"字型横撑都能得到较高的横向稳定性;适当选择横撑刚度既保证不发生局部失稳即可,又可以减轻自重.     

蝴蝶型拱桥稳定性参数分析

建立实桥有限元模型,研究蝴蝶拱桥稳定性能,对不同荷载作用、矢跨比、主拱倾角、拱肋连杆位置及构件刚度等参数进行分析.分析结果表明:选择合理主拱矢跨比与外倾角可使蝴蝶拱获得更优稳定性;跨中处肋间连杆对稳定性影响大;构件刚度对结构稳定的影响度依次为主拱肋、肋间连杆及副拱肋.     

东方大桥空间稳定性分析

采用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对飞燕式钢管混凝土提篮拱桥--东方大桥的空间稳定性进行研究,并对影响其稳定性的因素进行分析和总结.研究结果表明:拱肋的矢跨比对东方大桥的稳定性影响较大,稳定安全系数随矢跨比减小,且减小幅度较大;而宽跨比、内倾角、横撑形式、吊杆损伤对稳定性也有一定的影响,但影响较小,稳定安全系数随各参数的变化,减小幅度不大.     

混凝土棱柱面网壳的弹性稳定分析

混凝土棱柱面网壳是由曲面切割成一系列平面后,再将每块平面网格化成密肋平板并在脊线处汇交形成的一种新型混凝土网壳结构,为探讨其稳定性能,并了解结构失稳模态和失稳荷载,以及矢跨比、屋面板厚度和密肋梁、脊线梁、主拱及边梁刚度等因素对结构临界荷载的影响,本文采用有限元法进行结构弹性稳定的参数化分析。计算结果表明:结构的低阶失稳模态与柱面拱壳具有较大的整体相似性,模态最大位移主要出现在密肋平板上,设置主拱和脊线有利于提高结构刚度,弹性失稳临界荷载远大于结构的使用荷载;增大矢跨比能有效提高结构的整体刚度,建议结构的矢跨比不宜低于1/6;屋面板厚度可取网格短边尺寸的1/30;增加密肋梁的截面高度有利于提高结构的弹性稳定承载力,密肋梁截面高度可按结构跨度的1/100～1/80确定;主拱是屋盖的主要受力结构,其截面高度可按屋盖跨度的1/70～1/50确定;脊线梁和边梁刚度的改变几乎不会对结构的临界荷载产生影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the