Z矩阵的一些性质

倘若矩Ａ＝ｔＩ－Ｂ,Ｂ≥０,则称Ａ是一个Ｚ矩阵;若还有ｔ≥ｐ（Ｂ）,则称Ａ为Ｍ矩阵,该文主要研究非Ｍ矩阵但是Ｚ矩阵的矩阵的性质,获得一些有趣的结果。     

伴随矩阵的若干性质

从特殊矩阵的伴随矩阵的关系考察了伴随矩阵的性质。     

矩阵的子式矩阵及其应用

本文描述了矩阵的子式矩阵,并由此得到了Gram不等式的一个推广形式。     

循环阵与周期阵的等价性

循环矩阵与周期矩阵，本原矩阵与非周期矩阵分别有不同的定义方式，本文证明了循环矩阵等价于周期矩阵，而本原矩阵等价于非周期矩阵。     

矩阵分解及其求逆矩阵

Ｄｏｏｌｉｔｔｌｅ对矩阵分解为在矩阵的各阶主子矩阵为非奇异的条件下，Ａ可唯一的分解为一个下三角分块矩阵与一个上三角分块矩阵和乘积形式。本文给出若矩阵Ａ的左上主子矩阵有一个ｒ阶主子矩阵为非奇异的，则Ａ可分解为一个下三角分块矩阵与一个上三角分块矩阵的乘积形式，并给出求逆的计算方法。     

协正矩阵的一些性质

文献[1]和[2]给出了协正矩阵的一些判定，研究了协正矩阵的一些性质。     

一致判断矩阵与一致模糊矩阵的关系

通过对一致判断矩阵与一致模糊矩阵的关系研究证明,一致判断矩阵与一致模糊矩阵一样具有中分传递性,符合人类决策思维的一致性,运用模糊层次分析决策会造成判断信息,一致性及累积优势度的损失。     

用初等变换求长方形矩阵的逆

已知矩阵Ａ，求矩阵Ｂ，使得ＡＢ＝Ｉ。对于Ａ是可逆方阵时，我们已知道怎样求矩阵Ｂ；当Ａ是ｎｘｎ的长方形矩阵时，又怎样求Ｂ呢？本文将给出一个方法－先把Ａ增广为可逆方阵，再用初等变换法求之。     

一个矩阵不等式的推广其新证明

在较弱的条件下得到Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ矩阵不等式，包括了「１」的结论，给出了几种十分简捷的证明。     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

试论如何为计算机系统提速

1　问题的提出计算机自诞生之日起 ,就以其快速、高效而深受人们的青睐 ,如今更是迅速普及至世界范围各行各业 ,我国的个人计算机占有率直线上升 .挑战极限的ＣＰＵ、内存、加速卡等硬件设施 ,使人们驰聘于“高速”的信息快车道上 .可由于计算机更新换代的速度很快 ,人们买回家的计算机转眼间就失去了速度的优势 .受各种因素影响 ,人们不可能随时更换自己的计算机 ,但我们完全可以通过自身的努力 ,通过系统的软设置为自己的计算机提速 .众所周知 ,计算机是由软件和硬件配合进行工作的 ,在硬件规格已经确定的情况下往往可以通过特定的软件对…     

普通话朗读中的停延

学习普通话的重要环节是在语流中模仿普通话的节律。停延作为节律的基础,确定了语流中的音步组合,进而关系到协同发音、连续变调等一系列语音现泉。停延的研究对于普通话的朗读教学具有重要的现实意义。该文以《普通话水平测试实施纲要》提供的60篇短文为语料,对于文中的停顿做出了定量、定性的分析：普通话的音步组合层的平均长度为5—7个音节,影响各篇短文音步组合层长度的主要因素是文体风格。该文根据60篇短文的语音资料,提出了设置句中无标点停顿的语义原则、语法原则、语用原则。根据语义原则,只能在有助于语义表达的地方停顿。根据语法原则,只能在构成语法结构的地方停顿。如果在某种情况下构成了非语法停顿,那是为了满足节律的需要。根据语用原则,人们通过对语境的分析,以停顿为手段,实现表情达意的最佳效果和节奏的匀称感。文中以大量例句,对各种语法结构中的语音停顿现泉进行比较说明,做出了令人信服的阐释。     

Robust ranking of multi criteria alternatives using value functions compatible with holistic preference information

We present two recent methods, called UTAGMS and GRIP, from the viewpoint of robust ranking of multicriteria alternatives. In these methods, the preference information provided by a single or multiple Decision Makers (DMs) is composed of holistic judgements of some selected alternatives, called reference alternatives. The judgements express pairwise comparisons of some reference alternatives (in UTAGMS), and comparisons of selected pairs of reference alternatives from the viewpoint of intensity of preference (in GRIP). Ordinal regression is used to find additive value functions compatible with this preference information. The whole set of compatible value functions is then used in Linear Programming (LP) to calculate a necessary and possible weak preference relations in the set of all alternatives, and in the set of all pairs of alternatives. While the necessary relation is true for all compatible value functions, the possible relation is true for at least one compatible value function. The necessary relation is a partial preorder and the possible relation is a complete and negatively transitive relation. The necessary relations show consequences of the given preference information which are robust because “always true”. We illustrate this methodology with an example.     

诗与"在"--海德格尔诗学的阐释

海德格尔对荷尔德林诗歌的阐释，目的是进行诗与思的对话，归根结底还是探讨存在。诗与“在”的关系，是海氏诗学框架的核心内容，诗与“在”的关系又进一步引申为艺术与真理的关系，本从真理如何被遮蔽的问题入手，试图读解海德格尔诗学的内涵。艺术是无蔽的真理显明的一种方式，诗是危机的拯救，语言是存在的家园。海德格尔对诗与在的探讨最后又转入了对语言的探讨，无法走出语言的牢笼。只有在实践中，把艺术变成为社会变革的一个因素，才可以解放被传统理性压迫的力量，显现艺术的真理，确立艺术的价值。     

An Accurate and Universal HEOM Approach to Strongly Correlated Quantum Impurity Systems

A hierarchical equations of motion(HEOM)approach is developed for general open quantum systems coupled to fermionic environment.The HEOM method is in principle formally exact,as it resolves nonperturbatively the combined effects of many-body interaction,system-bath dissipation,and non-Markovian memory.In practice,the HEOM approach is highly accurate and efficient for the characterization of strongly correlated quantum impurity sys-     

《麦克白》语言的诗性特征

莎士比亚不仅有独到的社会观察力和剖析力,而且还有强大的艺术构建力。在悲剧《麦克白》中,莎翁以诗人的激情和想象,用确切的措辞、优奏的诗句以及生动的意象为我们营造了一个奇特的世赛。本文通过对《麦克白》语言的诗性特征分析,从音韵、比喻、意象、对照以及用典上向读者展示此剧的精妙和震撼。     

基于组合充电法的蓄电池激活硬件电路研究

基于一种新的组合充电法（正脉冲恒流充电、负脉冲去极化、PWM均衡放电）,研究蓄电池修复仪控制系统的硬件结构和软件设计的思想。通过系统调试,对大量数据的分析及对参数的不断调整,排除干扰因素,实现了对蓄电池不同充放电工作方式的控制,并获得了比较满意的修复效果。