一种基于支持向量机的企业财务危机预警新模型

为有效解决传统模型存在的小样本、高维数、非线性和局部极小点等问题,基于支持向量机方法建立了一种新的企业财务危机预警模型.该模型以财务危机预警指标体系为基础,企业财务危机与否的实际结果为学习样本,采用交叉验证和"格搜索"方法进行训练、验证,确定出最优分类函数.实例分析结果表明,该模型简单、有效、可行,为企业财务的动态预警提供了新的途径.     

基于神经网络的企业财务危机预警系统的构建

针对目前企业财务危机预警模型存在的问题,提出一种基于神经网络的企业财务危机预警方法．重点阐述了前向三层BP网络企业财务危机预警系统的构建,并选取了30家上市公司作为样本,进行了网络训练和测试,结果表明所设计的预警模式是有效的．     

电子商务环境下企业财务危机预警的理论研究

通过对国内外财务危机预警模型的比较,以“2004年度中国企业信息化500强”为样本,从偿债能力、盈利能力、资产运营能力、增长能力四个方面构建了电子商务环境下企业财务危机预警的指标体系,试图用二值多元logistic回归方法来建立电子商务环境下企业财务危机的预警模型。     

回归金融原理：企业财务危机预警研究述评与展望

财务危机预警一直受到企业、投资者和政府的关注,但已有预警模型方法的预警能力不能满足市场期许,甚至引发争议,政府部门、市场主体对优化债券违约风险识别与预警方法的需求强烈。该文系统梳理了1932至2020年间256篇财务危机预警文献,从财务危机的概念基础、预警模型的原理及迭代、预警指标选取、预警效率评估等维度进行了述评,指出了现有财务危机预警模型研究的3个现象、方法论特征及局限性。提出了一个跨模型可比的财务危机预警模型评价框架和“一个原则、三个方向”研究改进展望,主张回归金融原理,从而更加精确地进行企业财务危机绝对风险的评估、预警与治理。     

论财务预警指标体系的建立

企业财务风险预警指标是通过企业财务报表及相关资料的分析，将企业面临的危机情况预先告之于企业经营者和财务管理人员，以提早作好防范措施的财务分析系统。就建立企业财务预警指标体系的内容和遵循的原则进行了初步的探讨。     

企业财务危机管理探析

揭示出企业财务危机的基本特征及预兆性,并就企业财务危机预警体系建立的原则提出了一些设想。     

企业财务困境预警模型

用回归方法作企业财务困境判别模型时,财务指标的取舍依赖t检验和F检验。保留的指标受主观假设和共线性问题影响．因子分析方法可将众多财务指标减少为综合反映企业财务状况的主成份,为Logit分类选择模型提供企业的财务状况预警指标．上市公司实证分析中,因子分析找到的7个主成份的累计方差占25个财务指标总方差的81．427％,且7个主成份相互独立．因子分析方法和Logit模型的结合可以避免财务指标选取时的随意性和共线性．主成份综合反映众多指标的差异,能够最大程度地区分企业财务状况好坏。有效进行企业财务困境预警。     

科研项目经费监测预警模型的探讨

本文结合企业财务预警的方法以及科学研究事业单位的特性，围绕科研项目活动的正常开展为目的，对科研项目经费监测预警模型初步探讨。运用定性财务预警的方法逐步深入分析，为进一步进行定量分析提供素材。     

基于Fuzzy AHP的煤矿企业安全危机评估与预警

从人的行为、物质、环境三维视角,分析了导致安全事故的主要原因,构建了煤矿企业安全危机预警评价指标体系.基于评价指标具有不确定性、随机性和模糊性等特点,采用模糊层次分析法(Fuzzy AHP)建立了煤矿企业安全危机模糊综合评价模型.模型中采用层次分析法确定各参数指标的权重,采用专家打分法确定安全危机因素评判模糊集,采用模糊综合评价法,探讨了多层次下危机等级的确定方法,由此可对煤矿企业进行安全危机评估与预警.以湖南省某煤矿企业为例进行了实证分析,结果表明该煤矿企业安全的总体状况较好.该理论与方法可为煤矿企业安全防范与预警提供一种有效途径.     

上市公司财务危机预警模型研究

本文研究了模拟退火神经网络在上市公司财务危机预警中的应用,建立了财务危机预警的指标体系,建立模拟退火神经网络的危机预警模型,并用实际的上市公司财务数据进行了验证,结果证明了模型的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the