白云石制轻质氧化镁和氯化钙工艺探讨

本文提出了一种以白云石为原料制轻质氧化镁和氯化钙的方法,并对影响轻质氧化镁纯度的主要因素进行了研究,在优选工艺条件下得到的两种产品纯度均在92%以上.     

石棉尾矿制备高纯轻质氧化镁

以石棉尾矿为原料,利用硫酸铵焙烧法制备精致硫酸镁,通过添加碳酸氢钠制备前驱体碱式碳酸镁,将前驱体在不同温度下焙烧得到高纯轻质氧化镁,整个过程实现了石棉尾矿的资源化利用及助剂硫酸铵的循环利用.结果表明:焙烧温度为500℃~800℃时均能得到轻质氧化镁,焙烧温度为600℃和800℃时氧化镁结晶效果最好;随着焙烧温度的增加,氧化镁的晶粒逐渐增大;轻质氧化镁的纯度可达到99.0%.     

老卤-碳铵法制备轻质氧化镁的研究

以老卤为原料，用过量的碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂制备轻质氧化镁，并对沉淀剂的加入量和反应温度进行了实验，得出反应的最佳温度为80—85℃，沉淀剂的加入量为1．4倍的理论量，用沸水洗涤至无Cl^-，烘干、煅烧得轻质氧化镁。此方法具有工艺过程简单、易控制、投资少、原材料消耗少、产品质量稳定、纯度高等优点。     

从菱苦土中提取轻质氧化镁的工艺研究完成扩大性试验

浙江农业大学、鸬鸟煤矿化工厂共同承担的从菱苦土中提取轻质氧化镁的工艺研究扩大性试验,由浙江省煤炭工业总公司会同省科委、省计经委主审,邀请浙江大学等单位的专家、技术人员评审,最近通过鉴定。从菱苦土中提取轻质氧化镁工艺研究,具有原料来源容易,产品纯度高,工艺简单,能耗低,“三废”污染轻,经济效益好等特点。特别是该工艺用化工厂废料——废硫酸直接浸出,在反应过程中直接起松,用铵盐取代传统的钠盐沉淀,基本上达到了节能利废的目的,是一项生产轻质氧化镁的新工艺。该工艺不仅用于从菱苦土中提取轻质     

菱镁矿用于焦化厂废水脱氨的研究

研究用菱镁矿在一定条件下制取轻烧氧化镁，并利用氧化镁的活性脱除焦化厂废水中的氨。试验证明：用二级脱氨法，氧化镁用量比为１６，压缩空气搅拌２ｈ，脱氨率可达９９％以上，轻烧氧化镁的利用率大于８５％，且成本低廉。     

从蛇纹石制备轻质碳酸镁和轻质氧化镁的扩试研究

基于从蛇纹石制取轻质碳酸镁和轻质氧化镁的实验室研究，进行了煅烧物料量达数以千倍计的扩试研究，选择了煅烧条件，并提出了从蛇纹石制备轻质碳酸镁和轻质氧化镁的工艺流程．     

蛇纹石尾矿综合利用研究（二）

介绍从蛇纹石尾矿中制取轻质氧化镁。通过酸溶、调ＰＨ值逐级分离，热解、焙烧从蛇纹石尾矿制取轻质氧化镁，产品符合ＧＢ－９００４－８８标准，同时获三种副产品。     

白云石酸解液中氢氧化镁的沉淀研究

利用盐酸分步浸渍白云石熟科制得富镁溶液,再用白云石煅粉作沉淀剂,得到沉降性好的氢氧化镁沉淀,经分离、烘干、灼烧,所得氧化镁的纯度可达92%若以白云石灰乳作沉淀剂,控制反应条件,保留晶种循环,可得到具有一定粒度、易分离的氢氧化镁沉淀,经烘干、灼烧所得的轻质氧化镁达到GB优级品标准.     

陕西黑木林水镁石矿床中蛇纹岩综合利用研究——提取轻质氧化镁

本文介绍了利用蛇纹岩制取轻质氧化镁的工艺和结果,为综合利用蛇纹岩提供了新途径。     

化学处理高氟氨废水的强化方法

为处理核工业生产中的高质量浓度氟氨废水,采用序批式烧杯试验,分别考察了除氟脱氨顺序、混合液pH值、药剂投量等因素对反应过程的影响,探索通过生成CaF2和Mg(NH4)PO4(MAP)强化除氟脱氨的方法.结果表明,先脱氨后除氟时,Ca2+会争夺MAP中的PO3-4转化为Ca3(PO4)2,释放NH4+降低脱氨效率.先除氟后脱氨时,控制nMg2+:nPO3-4:nNH4+为1.1:1.075:1.0,混合液pH值为10.0,能实现理想的除氟脱氨.其中脱氨时投加的PO3-4会与Ca2+和F-生成溶解度很低的Ca5(PO4)3F,是强化除氟的关键.适当超投一些PO3-4可以强化脱氨,对于混合液中残存的PO3-4,可在沉淀后上清液中投加少量Ca2+生成Ca3(PO4)2进而去除.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.