垂直单向流洁净室速度场均匀性的影响因素

对垂直单向流洁净室内的速度场进行数值模拟,计算出洁净室工作区的乱流度指标.通过分析洁净室的室宽、室高与洁净室速度场均匀性之间的关系,得出结论:洁净室的宽度尺寸是影响速度场均匀性的主要因素,当室宽小于6.0 m、室高为2.7~4.2 m时,洁净室内速度分布均匀.     

矢流流型的数值模拟方法研究

以K—ε两方程紊流模型为基础,采用有限差分的方法,对矢流三维紊流流场及污染场的分布进行了数值模拟。通过大量算例的计算结果分析,认识了矢流洁净室内气流动特性和污染物的分布规律。     

空调客车室内三维紊流流动与传热数值研究

空调车空内空气的速度场,温度场研究是空调车室内气流组织设计及车室内舒适环境评价与研究的基础。空调客车运行环境恶劣,太阳辐射作用及复杂的车室内部结构等直接影响客车室内的温度场与空气速度场分布。     

Ⅰ级洁净手术室中无影灯直径的确定

采用高雷诺数K-ε二方程模型，从控制污染物的扩散范围和保证工作区乱流度这两个指标出发，对I级洁净手术室内无影灯直径进行了研究，为无影灯直径的选型提供了依据。     

人工环境室内湿度场的数值模拟和优化

采用FLUENT离散相模型对环境室内水滴的蒸发过程仿真模拟.研究了喷入液滴直径、送风速度和送风温度对环境室内流场、湿度场的影响.计算结果表明:喷入液滴直径越小、送风温度越低时,湿度场的均匀性越好;增大送风速度,湿度场能更快达到稳定.综合考虑经济性和湿度场均匀性,对于该计算模型,在送风温度为320 K、送风速度为18 m/s时得到最优的液滴直径为10μm;在送风温度为320 K、液滴直径为2μm时得到最优送风速度为18 m/s.     

工艺布置对辐流洁净室气流场和污染物浓度的影响研究

采用数值模拟方法,在相同的洁净室内和换气次数相同的情况下,研究了室内设施及工作人员位置变换对工业类辐流洁净室的气流组织和污染物浓度的影响,2种方案下的速度平均值和污染物浓度值相差17%和25%。结果表明,室内设施和人员对于气流的阻挡作用直接影响了辐流气流组织的效果,进而影响了室内的污染物浓度值。辐流洁净室的送、回风口安装位置一定要根据工艺设施和人员布局合理设计,对于工艺设备和人员经常变换的场合不适合采用辐流送风方式。     

解析洁净厂房的室内装修设计及施工

根据GMP规范洁净厂房设计的要求,洁净厂房室内装修中的墙面、吊顶、门窗、地面的设计及施工。     

浅议医院手术室的电气设计

<正>医院手术区是医院救死扶伤、治病救人的一个重要部门。目前国家有关部门对手术室的一些标准和要求已经进行了修正,从中能看出手术区、手术室的标准都在不断地提高,一些大型综合医院已经改建了许多达到国际标准的洁净手术室组成的手术区。从这些新型的手术区中可以看出对电气部分又增加许多新的内容,特别对手术区(室)的电气安全要求和防范措施提出更高的要求。本文就这些问题作一些讨论和介绍。手术室一般根据其功能要求和规格由墙体分隔,在分隔后的手术室内用钢板作为内衬墙面,钢板表面涂覆无菌无毒的专用涂料;手术室内转角处均为圆角连接,无任何死角,不易积灰,便于清洁;地面采     

基于PLC的洁净手术室净化空调自动控制系统的总体设计

医院洁净手术室不仅对空气的温度和湿度有严格的要求,它对空气的洁净度及手术室内压力也有着特殊的要求.笔者参与了洁净手术室净化空调自动控制系统的研制与开发,文章基于该自动控制系统,对系统的总体设计进行了介绍,其他功能段的设计与实现在其他文献里做了介绍.首先介绍了控制系统的概况,根据系统概况分析系统的控制目标,找出控制系统需要控制的参数,然后根据系统的要求及需控制的参数提出了具体的控制策略,最后对空调机组各功能段的作用进行了介绍.目前该项目已经交付使用,系统运行稳定,完全能够满足医院洁净手术室的应用需求.     

海洋温泉戏水大厅冬季防结露设计分析

针对室内温泉馆冬季围护结构内表面结露的问题,对室内设计参数的选择及散湿量的计算进行分析。给出了不同季节的运行控制模式。介绍了室内温泉池温度场、湿度场和速度场的CFD模拟结果。结果表明,局部区域可能出现结露现象,提出应对薄弱部位采取加强措施。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.