考虑连续消耗的多出救点、多物资的应急调度问题的研究

针对多出救点、多物资、物资连续消耗的应急调度模型,提出了一种新的考虑连续消耗的多出救点、多物资应急调度算法,该算法在依次选择出救点的过程中,综合考虑了每一个出救点满足灾区需求的能力大小和该出救点的选择对选择下一个出救点的影响,从而得到了一系列非劣候选出救点,然后让每一个候选出救点尝试参与出救,来寻找出救点最少的出救方案.并通过一个实例验证了该算法的优越性和有效性.     

面向脉冲需求的应急资源调度问题研究

在应急资源需求点和可行的出救点已经明确的情况下,提出了一种具有脉冲需求特性的应急资源调度方法.首先,将脉冲消耗应急问题的研究范围限定为各出救点可用资源完全能够满足应急资源脉冲需求的调度问题,从理论上证明了已有的应急资源满足调度需求的充要条件,并进一步给出了应急时间最早的资源调度方案.在此基础上,分别给出了脉冲需求条件下应急时间最早和应急出救点数最少的算法步骤,并应用数学归纳法进行了证明.算例结果表明,该研究方法能够有效地获得多种最优应急决策方案,为面向脉冲需求的应急资源调度问题提供决策参考.     

消耗速率为函数的应急调度模型及算法

当突发事件发生时,迅速地制定一个合理的调度方案对及时救援是非常关键的。本文针对应急系统多点出救的特点,首先研究了单资源应急调度模型中应急时间最早、出救点数目最少的两阶段模型。其次研究了消耗速率为函数的连续型多资源应急调度模型,该模型通过求取每种资源的最早应急时间得到了多资源调度的最早应急时间,进一步探讨了应急时间最早、出救点数目最少的多资源调度方法。数值算例表明了算法的有效性和实用性。     

应急系统中多资源多目标优化模型研究

针对多资源应急问题的特点,本文建立了在多资源多出救点的应急系统中基于＂应急开始时间最早＂和＂出救点数目最少＂的多目标调度模型,并给出一简便算法,实现该问题的求解,算例及实际应用取得了令人满意的效果。     

带传动多目标优化设计的贴近度解法

拟订了带传动多目标优化设计的数学模型。采用正态模糊分布，将理想解和非劣解转化为目标函数值空间上的模糊子集，藉助于贴近度方法，从非劣解中找出了最贴近理想的最优解。     

多资源非恒定消耗应急调度优化模型研究

针对应急系统中多种应急物资的非恒定消耗情况,建立了以应急出救点数最少为上层优化目标,应急开始时间最早为下层优化目标,以应急物资连续消耗为约束条件的二层优化数学模型.同时,通过引入调整条件调整可行解,使参与应急的出救点数最少.给出了模型的解法,用算例验证了所建立模型的合理性与算法的有效性.结果表明,在应急系统中多种应急物资的非恒定消耗条件下,应用该模型可求得出救点数最少.     

多资源消耗应急系统调度模型及算法

结合应急系统多点出救的特征,研究了在资源消耗速率为非负可积函数的情况下,构建基于应急时间最早的连续型应急资源调度模型,并给出相应算法.对模型及所提出的求解算法进行实证研究,结果表明:模型与算法有效,并能对突发事件应急资源调度起到积极的作用.     

重大自然灾害下多灾害点应急物资智能调度优化

重大自然灾害频发对国家安定和人民生命安全带来威胁的同时也会造成严重的经济损失。如何在灾后将受灾点所需应急物资快速、精准运送到位受到了广泛关注。该文针对重大自然灾害事件救援特点，考虑在不确定性条件下，兼顾应急调度成本最低和调度时间最短两目标，构建面向多灾害点的应急物资智能调度模型。研究选取2021年中国河南特大暴雨灾害为典型案例，基于三角模糊数方法对不确定变量进行表示，从而将所构建的模型转变为确定性多目标应急物资智能调度模型，同时引入二维Euclid距离赋权进行模拟运算，对模型求解。进一步，利用LINGO软件计算得到各出救点至各受灾点分阶段应急物资调度方案。研究结果表明，利用该模型得到的模拟结果与现实要求接近，能够满足重大自然灾害下多灾害点应急物资调度需求，可为决策者制定有效救灾策略提供参考。     

改进小生境遗传算法在元搜索引擎调度优化中的研究

针对多独立搜索引擎组合调度时查询精度、查询完全度和响应时间不理想等问题,结合元搜索引擎调度特点对多独立搜索引擎组合调度进行动态优化。文中借鉴小生境思想,将小生境技术与遗传算法、相结合,提出了一种多目标组合优化调度的改进小生境遗传算法。该算法使每个个体在其小生境内进行局部寻优操作,保证了群体的多样性,增强了局部搜索能力,抑制了种群的早熟现象。在多个子目标不能同时达到最优时,采用个体综合适应度对各个目标函数的适应度进行加权,来协调优化各搜索引擎的组合,找到搜索引擎组合调度序列的非劣解。仿真实验结果表明该算法提高了元搜索引擎的调度效率,在查询精度和计算速度上均优于常用的查询优化技术。     

改进小生境遗传算法在元搜索引擎调度优化中的研究揪

针对多独立搜索引擎组合调度时查询精度、查询完全度和响应时间不理想等问题,结合元搜索引擎调度特点对多独立搜索引擎组合调度进行动态优化。文中借鉴小生境思想,将小生境技术与遗传算法相结合,提出了一种多目标组合优化调度的改进小生境遗传算法。该算法使每个个体在其小生境内进行局部寻优操作,保证了群体的多样性,增强了局部搜索能力,抑制了种群的早熟现象。在多个子目标不能同时达到最优时,采用个体综合适应度对各个目标函数的适应度进行加权,来协调优化各搜索引擎的组合,找到搜索引擎组合调度序列的非劣解。仿真实验结果表明该算法提高了元搜索引擎的调度效率,在查询精度和计算速度上均优于常用的查询优化技术。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.