斜拉桥拉索实测信号的处理分析

由于环境噪声等多种因素的干扰,基于环境激励的斜拉索实测信号,往往会呈现非平稳性和非平滑性,故提出了利用五点三次法对拉索实测信号进行平滑消噪处理,以此来提高拉索频率的识别精度.以实际斜拉桥工程中的拉索实测信号为研究对象,应用五点三次法对拉索信号进行平滑消噪处理,利用求极值方法确定拉索各阶频率值及其位置,进而提高斜拉索索力的识别精度.结果表明:五点三次平滑结合极值处理可以很好的识别拉索各阶频率,为频率法更加准确识别斜拉索索力提供了可能.     

斜拉网格结构的风振响应分析

在简要介绍脉动风荷载的生成及拉索的多单元有限元模型的基础上,采用随机振动的动力时程法计算某斜拉网格结构的风振响应,并进行了参数分析。计算结果表明,与无拉索的网格结构相比,斜拉网格结构的脉动响应较小。在斜拉网格中考虑拉索本身风振与不考虑拉索本身风振,结构的风振响应差别较小。拉索的脉动响应主要与其所处的位置有关。     

有限差分法在斜拉索张力振动测试识别中的应用

振动法测量斜拉索张力需要准确描述索力与自振频率的关系，考虑斜拉索边界条件、抗弯刚度和垂度的影响，使用有限差分法将斜拉索的静力平衡方程和自由振动方程离散，通过求解特征值问题建立了索力与振动频率的关系；然后将计算得到的模态频率与测试得到的模态频率比较，通过修正拉索张力计算值使计算频率与实测频率误差最小，最后修正的拉索张力则为斜拉索实际张力．通过对实际工程的测试结果分析表明，本文方法具有准确、实用的特点，可有效提高振动法测量斜拉索张力的精度。     

数字信号处理中的对称性问题

数字信号处理是利用计算机或信号处理设备、采用数值计算方法对信号进行处理的过程。该文分析了离散时间傅里叶变换(DTFT)、离散傅里叶变换(DFT)、连续与非周期以及离散与周期的对称性,将N点序列的离散谱视为DTFT连续谱一个周期的采样,解决了利用计算机分析信号频谱的问题。通过对比分析DTFT和DFT的对称性可知,将DFT的对称性应用到实序列DFT计算中,可减少约50%运算量。     

考虑减振器弹性刚度时拉索张力的计算分析

为了提高装置减振器斜拉索张力的测试精度,在考虑减振器弹性刚度影响的基础上,建立了装置减振器拉索的振动微分方程。利用Laplace变换即可方便求得拉索的振型函数,结合减振器弹性刚度的中间支承条件,可得到拉索的频率特征方程,利用此频率特征方程就可以求得拉索的频率或张力。由于该方法求得的是精确解析解,因此其计算结果可以用来检验其他工程近似方法的计算精度。研究结果表明:斜拉索的抗弯刚度对斜拉索张力计算的影响不大,所以斜拉索张力计算可以忽略抗弯刚度的影响;减振器弹性刚度对减振器弹性刚度"较大"的斜拉索张力计算影响较大,对减振器弹性刚度"较小"的斜拉索张力计算影响并不十分显著,因此在减振器弹性刚度"较小"的斜拉索张力计算中可以不计减振器弹性刚度的影响。     

郁江双线特大桥斜拉索安装技术简述

郁江双线特大桥采用双索面斜拉钢桁连续梁桥,全桥共设置32对斜拉索,斜拉索安装采用先塔后梁的形式进行挂设,通过理论计算确定施工方法,保证了斜拉索安装的精度和安全性。     

平行钢绞线索力测试的参数识别方法

针对平行钢绞线测索力存在的问题,提出基于拉索非线性振动分析的参数识别新方法.建立考虑拉索垂度及抗弯刚度的拉索振动非线性微分方程,并引入多尺度法求解拉索非线性振动问题,得到基频计算实用公式.采用公式对比与有限元分析的手段,验证该公式的准确性.以该公式为基础,对平行钢绞线斜拉索索力、索长、线密度以及抗弯刚度等的参数识别问题进行了研究,提出采用参数识别方法计算其索力.结果表明:所获得的基频计算公式简单实用,能同时考虑拉索抗弯刚度与垂度的共同影响,满足精度要求;平行钢绞线索力测试的参数识别方法能够准确、方便地确定拉索设计参数,易于模块化设计,显著提高了拉索测试精度.     

FFT在CT图像重建中的应用

本文阐述利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)进行CT图像重建的算法(即FFT算法)的原理及实现该算法的软件设计。为了提高重建图像的精度,又利用FFT填充特性对算法加以改进,还研究了FFT算法过程中的相位修正问题,最后给出了FFT算法对实验数据的重建结果。     

考虑减振阻尼器的斜拉索索力测定方法

为了准确地计算斜拉索索力值,利用数值法对考虑垂度和弯曲刚度影响的斜拉索运动方程式进行求解,同时还考虑了斜拉索上安装减振阻尼器对斜拉索基频的影响。本文基于整体割线坐标系下同时考虑垂度和弯曲刚度影响的斜拉索面内运动方程式,将斜拉索装设的减振阻尼器简化为弹性支撑,并在运动方程式的荷载项中考虑该弹性支撑作用,采用数值法进行离散化处理和求解,确定斜拉索索力。通过对泉州晋江大桥进行索力测量,利用数值法计算得到的索力值与公式法计算得到的结果进行比较。结果表明:两种方法计算得到的等效计算索长的差别不超过2%,索力值的偏差不超过5%,验证了提出的考虑减振阻尼器影响的斜拉索索力测定方法的正确性和开发的测试系统的可靠性。     

斜拉桥索力监测中的振动信号处理方法研究

本文简要介绍了振动法测量斜拉索索力的原理,研究了索力测试中振动信号的处理方法,并对各种方法所能达到的测量精度进行了分析,该文的结论对于快速准确的得到斜拉索的索力值具有一定的指导意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-