混沌粒子群算法及其在桁架结构优化设计中的应用

文章提出一种基于混沌思想的粒子群优化算法，它利用粒子群优化算法收敛速度快和混沌运动遍历性、随机性等特点，对标准粒子群优化算法进行了改进。在算法的初始化阶段，对粒子的位置混沌初始化；在算法运行过程中，对粒子的位置进行混沌更新和粒子群更新相结合的更新方式，使全局收敛与局部收敛达到一定平衡。将该算法应用于桁架结构的优化设计，与标准粒子群算法优化的结果相比较，混沌粒子群算法提高了对多维空间全局搜索能力，可有效避免早熟收敛现象。     

基于CPSO算法的岩石蠕变模型非定常参数反演分析

针对粒子群优化(PSO)算法具有全局寻优能力强、无梯度信息、收敛速度快、算法简单但易陷入局部最优解且初始化解的质量不高的特点,利用混沌的遍历性,把混沌机制和粒子群优化算法结合起来,对粒子群优化算法进行了改进,提出了混沌粒子群优化算法,并利用混沌粒子群优化(CPSO)算法对岩石蠕变本构模型的非定常参数进行了反演分析,算例结果表明,采用该混沌粒子群优化算法反演非定常参数是可行的.     

一种混沌粒子群算法及其仿真研究

分析了基本粒子群优化(PSO)算法易于发生早熟收敛的原因,在此基础上提出了一种混沌粒子群优化(CPSO)算法根据个体适应值自适应调整粒子的位置分布,既保证了收敛速度又兼顾了全局收敛性,仿真结果表明该算法比基本粒子群算法有更优的性能.     

一种混沌粒子群算法及其仿真研究

分析了基本粒子群优化(PSO)算法易于发生早熟收敛的原因,在此基础上提出了一种混沌粒子群优化(CPSO)算法根据个体适应值自适应调整粒子的位置分布,既保证了收敛速度又兼顾了全局收敛性,仿真结果表明该算法比基本粒子群算法有更优的性能。     

一种混沌粒子群算法及其仿真研究

分析了基本粒子群优化（PSO）算法易于发生早熟收敛的原因，在此基础上提出了一种混沌粒子群优化（CPSO）算法根据个体适应值自适应调整粒子的位置分布，既保证了收敛速度又兼顾了全局收敛性，仿真结果表明该算法比基本粒子群算法有更优的性能。     

基于佳点集构造的改进量子粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法易出现早熟收敛及局部搜索能力不足的特点,提出一种改进的量子粒子群优化算法(IQPSO).该算法在量子粒子群优化算法(QPSO)的基础上,引入佳点集初始化量子的初始角位置,提高初始种群的遍历性;在粒子角速度位置更新中,采用混沌时间序列数,促使粒子跳出局部极值点;为避免粒子陷入早熟收敛,在算法中加入变异处理.仿真实验结果表明:与标准粒子群优化(SPSO)算法和量子粒子群优化(QPSO)算法比较,提出的算法具有快速的收敛能力、良好的稳定性,其优化性能有较明显的提高.     

一种基于混沌序列的粒子群优化算法

提出了一种基于混沌思想的粒子群优化算法,它利用粒子群优化算法收敛速度快和混沌运动遍历性的特点,对于陷入局部极小点的粒子,引入混沌序列重新初始化,从而使惰性粒子能够跳出束缚并快速搜寻到全局最优解.对几个经典函数的测试计算表明,其在收敛速度和精度上均优于标准的PSO算法.     

基于自适应惯性权重的混沌粒子群算法

针对粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法易陷入早熟的缺陷,提出了一种基于自适应惯性权重的混沌粒子群算法。首先利用立方映射产生的混沌序列对粒子位置进行初始化,为全局搜索的多样性奠定基础;然后采用自适应惯性权重优化策略,提高收敛速度;最后如果判断算法陷入早熟,则对算法进行混沌扰动,使其跳出局部最优。仿真实验结果表明,改进算法的收敛速度及收敛精度都有明显提高,能有效地避免早熟。     

高速收敛混沌粒子群算法的云计算任务调度

针对传统粒子群算法在处理云计算任务调度问题时,存在求解精度不高、容易陷入早熟收敛等缺陷,提出一种改进的高速收敛混沌粒子群算法.首先,采用混沌序列对初始化过程进行优化;其次,利用适应度方差对早熟现象进行有效诊断,并对算法在负梯度方向进行修正,使其跳出局部最优,实现高速收敛.仿真实验表明:改进后的粒子群算法能有效地避免早熟,收敛速度及求解精度都明显提高,非常适合云计算任务调度.     

一种改进的混合粒子群优化算法

为了提高粒子群优化算法的局部搜索能力、算法的收敛速度和解的精度,提出了一种改进的混合粒子群优化算法。采用聚类方法和混沌初始化、同时引入线性组合式局部搜索过程,通过四个标准函数的测试实验,与标准粒子群优化算法、混沌粒子群优化算法进行比较分析,提出的算法寻找全局最优解的能力有显著的提高,算法收敛速度和解的精度均优于其它参与比较的算法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-