巨磁阻抗效应及其应用

近年来在FeCoSiB等非晶和纳米晶丝带中发现了巨磁阻抗效应，由于其灵敏度高，因而在磁传感器技术中有巨大的应用前景，受到国内外专家的广泛关注。本文简单介绍了巨磁阻抗效应的原理，并结合近年来具有巨磁阻抗效应的非晶和纳米晶铁磁合金的应用研究进展情况，提出了巨磁阻抗效应可能广泛应用的领域。     

磁致频移对Fe基纳米晶巨磁阻抗效应影响的研究

研究了Fe基纳米晶粉芯线圈与电容并联成LC回路的共振频率，fr)随外加磁场变化的特性，讨论了磁致频移对Fe基纳米晶巨磁阻抗效应的影响，认为在纵向驱动巨磁阻抗效应中，磁致频移对Fe基纳米晶巨磁阻抗有十分灵敏的影响。     

纳米晶软磁材料的磁性与巨磁阻抗效应

介绍了国内外纳米晶软磁FINEMET合金的制备方法、软磁特性、巨磁阻抗效应和物理机制,尤其对巨磁阻抗效应的研究、应用及展望作了较详细的评述．     

铁基纳米晶合金巨磁阻抗效应的理论研究

利用“双相”结构模型首次推导了薄带形纳米晶合金的巨磁阻抗解析式,证实了巨磁阻抗效应起源于高频趋肤效应并与磁导率密切相关,发现小的磁晶各向异性是导致巨磁阻抗效应的一个重要因素。所得理论结果对现有的实验数据给出比较令人满意的解释。     

非晶Co基软磁合金巨磁阻抗效应研究

巨磁阻抗可应用于微型高灵敏度磁传感器．我们研究了三种非晶合金薄带的巨磁阻抗效应．实验表明,在一定频率范围内提高测试频率,磁阻抗效应有明显提高;适当温度的退火也有助于磁阻抗效应的提高．其中成分为Ｃｏ７０Ｆｅ４．５Ｎｉ４Ｎｂ１Ｓｉ１２．５Ｂ８的非晶合金带的效应最显著,制备态非晶样品在频率为 ５ＭＨｚ下达 １２０％左右,经过退火处理的非晶样品在 ５ＭＨｚ下的效应可达４００％左右。     

非晶FeCuNbSiB多层膜的巨磁阻抗效应

研究在250℃退火温度下非晶FeCuNbSiB薄膜的巨磁阻抗效应.X-ray谱和Mossbauer谱显示样品为非晶状态.导电层的厚度为2 μm,磁性层的厚度为1 μm.三明治结构的最大阻抗效应为20%.为了提高巨磁阻抗效应,在两磁性层之间加入了绝缘层SiO2,在250℃退火温度下最大阻抗效应为62%.随着驱动电流频率的增大,磁阻抗效应曲线由随磁场的单调下降变为出现峰的结构.     

热处理过程中Co基非晶丝的层间耦合作用对GMI效应的影响

用氢氟酸去掉Co69.20Fe4.16Si12.35B10.77Cr3.42Mo0.1非晶玻璃包裹丝的玻璃层,获得了高纯度的Co基非晶丝,再对非晶细丝在空气或氢气保护中进行了退火处理,研究了退火过程中退火温度和退火时间对Co基非晶丝巨磁阻抗效应(GMI)的影响.研究发现,随着退火温度升高和退火时间加长,Co基非晶丝巨磁阻抗表现出非单调且非对称的变化,灵敏度随着退火温度的升高和退火时间的加长表现为先增大后减小的行为.在退火温度为673K,退火时间为9h的条件下,磁阻抗的灵敏度最高,可达227%.分析指出氧化层和纳米晶芯层的耦合相互作用可能是Co基非晶丝软磁性能得到改善的主要原因.     

GMI效应多特征表征方法研究

基于巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应的磁传感器在磁测量领域的具有大的应用前景。而阻抗模值特征的非线性特征,会限制传感器的测量效果。通过对GMI效应进行理论分析,并搭建实验系统对钴基纳米非晶丝材料进行测量和研究,提出了多特征表征的表征方法,采用阻抗模值特征和阻抗角特征相结合的多特征表征方式,能够消除单一特征的非线性特征的限制,拓展了敏感材料的测量范围,减小了非线性拟合误差,具有一定的意义和应用前景。     

基于非晶丝巨磁阻抗效应的微磁物理场探测新体制

为提高导航、制导与引信等系统的目标探测和抗干扰能力,摆脱对GPS、伽利略等系统的依赖,在阐述非晶丝材料特性及其巨磁阻抗效应概念内涵和分析该领域国内外研究状况基础上,提出了一种基于非晶丝巨磁阻抗效应的微磁物理场探测新体制.讨论了导航、制导及引信等系统要实现基于非晶丝的微磁物理场探测需解决的几个关键技术,分别就非晶丝磁探测基本技术理论、非晶丝磁滞特性及其抑制/补偿技术、非晶丝磁探测器的高灵敏度实现技术、目标探测与识别、非晶丝探测器弹(轨)道环境适应性等问题进行了分析和阐述,并给出了其基本技术途径.最后对该体制的应用前景进行了展望.     

基于非品丝巨磁阻抗效应的微磁物理场探测新体制

为提高导航、制导与引信等系统的目标探测和抗干扰能力。摆脱对GPS、伽利略等系统的依赖,在阐述非晶丝材料特性及其巨磁阻抗效应概念内涵和分析该领域国内外研究状况基础上。提出了一种基于非晶丝巨磁阻抗效应的微磁物理场探测新体制。讨论了导航、制导及引信等系统要实现基于非晶丝的微磁物理场探测需解决的几个关键技术,分别就非晶丝磁探测基本技术理论、非晶丝磁滞特性及其抑制／补偿技术、非晶丝磁探测器的高灵敏度实现技术、目标探测与识别、非晶丝探测器弹（轨）道环境适应性等问题进行了分析和阐述。并给出了其基本技术途径。最后对该体制的应用前景进行了展望。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.