Adaptive lasso在高维混料模型中的应用

变量选择是统计分析与建模领域中的一个重要议题,文章比较了Lasso方法和Adaptive lasso方法在高维混料模型中筛选变量的过程.通过实例验证,Adaptive lasso方法相较于Lasso方法具有较高的准确性且具相合性.通过Adaptive lasso方法得到一个满足Oracle性质的模型,达到了降低成本、提高效益的目的.     

面板数据贝叶斯双惩罚分位回归方法研究

在面板数据混合效应模型中,大量未知随机效应的存在,给模型参数估计带来极大困难;同时随机误差的分布未知,不同分布下的随机误差会增加模型计算的复杂度,对固定效应与随机效应系数的变量选择与估计带来困难.为了解决这一问题,本文建立贝叶斯双Adaptive Lasso分位回归模型,将Adaptive Lasso惩罚函数同时引入到...     

基于M-估计单指标模型的变量选择

结合M-估计与Adaptive Lasso方法用于实现单指标模型(SIM)的变量选择.用B-样条基函数逼近联系函数,构造惩罚估计方程.进一步建立并证明了所提变量选择方法具有oracle性质.随机模拟和实例分析验证了所提方法在有限样本时的表现,证实了所提方法的优良性.     

Group Lasso方法的脑功能超网络构建及分类研究

传统的超网络构建方法受到脑区间组效应的影响,所构建的超边存在一定的随机性,从而缺少解释分组效应信息的能力,最终降低了分类准确率。提出了一种基于Group Lasso的超网络构建方法,并将其应用在自闭症患者的自动诊断中。利用该方法所构建的超网络,将传统方法中单一变量的选择替换为组变量的选择,即在预先定义的变量组的基础上进行变量选择。结果表明,与传统超网络构建方法相比,基于Group Lasso的超网络构建方法可以有效地去除组效应的影响,并提高分类准确率。     

部分线性EV模型的惩罚经验似然

研究了当非参数部分带有测量误差时,部分线性模型的变量选择与参数估计问题。在自适应Lasso惩罚函数下,证明了所构造的惩罚经验似然估计具有Oracle性质。同时,考虑了参数的假设检验问题。最后利用数值模拟说明了所提方法的优良性质。     

高维广义线性模型的拟似然自适应Lasso估计

利用惩罚拟似然方法,讨论高维广义线性模型的拟似然自适应Lasso估计。该方法能同时进行变量选择和参数估计。在适当的条件下,证明了所得估计的相合性和Oracle性质,并利用数据模拟和实例分析说明了所提方法的优良性质。     

基于Adaptive Lasso的股票指数跟踪问题研究

将处理高维数变量选择问题的Adaptive Lasso运用于指数跟踪问题,利用LQA算法,实现Adaptive Lasso的求解,为构建股票投资组合跟踪指数提供了一种新的方法。实证部分表明:利用此方法构建股票组合来跟踪沪深300指数能够获得很小的跟踪误差,预测能力十分可观,且计算时间极短,说明了该方法在指数跟踪中的实用性。     

Logistic模型中参数的自适应Lasso估计

目的研究Logistic模型的参数估计。方法在L1罚中引用一个自适应的权,即自适应Las-so方法。结果自适应Lasso方法对Logistic模型同时进行了模型选择和参数估计。结论在一定的正则条件下,Logistic模型的自适应Lasso估计是满足Oracle性质的。     

基于预测变量图结构的高维逻辑回归模型

针对高维数据集,提出一种利用预测变量之间的图结构信息来改进稀疏逻辑回归模型的方法。该方法通过利用高维图结构数据或者重叠组结构来进行逻辑回归建模,即使预测变量的图结构未知,该方法仍适用,当图结构为某些特殊形式时,目前流行的方法,如Adaptive Lasso,(Overlapping) Group Lasso和岭回归都可以看作是该模型方法的特例。数值模拟和实例分析应用表明:该方法能有效地利用预测变量图结构信息,提高模型在估计、预测以及变量选择等方面的表现,并且该模型在有限样本情形下是有效的;该模型方法克服了数据集的维数问题,利用高维数据的图结构提高了稀疏逻辑回归模型的性能,可广泛应用于高通量基因数据集的疾病分类研究中。     

纵向缺失数据下高维部分线性回归模型的变量选择

针对纵向单调缺失数据下高维部分线性回归模型的变量选择,提出了逆概率加权光滑阈估计方程变量选择方法,其中非参数分量使用样条估计.在适当正则条件下,证明了该变量选择方法具有Oracle性质,并通过模拟研究验证了所提出方法的有限样本性质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.