中老年女性与青年女性体型比较研究

通过对具有代表性的中老年女性常见体型瘦体和胖体各一人、具有对比性质的青年女性胖体和瘦体各一人进行人体测量，比较研究了中老年女性与青年女性的体型差异，揭示了中老年女性体型特征，为舒适合体的中老年服装纸样设计提供依据。实验结果表明，中老年女性在腰、腹、裆部等主要部住以及人体厚度、脊柱形态等方面与青年女性有较大差异。     

成人服装号型系列数实际应用研究

本文结合服装产销的实际以及目前我国成人人体的特点．对服装号型系列展开研究，提出新的304服装号型系列，能以较少的号型量，满足较多的消费者体型，有利于消费者选购合体的服装，更有利于服装厂商拓展市场。     

人体体型与服装设计

对消瘦体型,肥胖体型等其它人体体型的辨析现象,如何通过服装面料,图案,款式造型,色彩等因素来进行服装设计,使设计制作的服装合作合体美观,以取得较好的服饰效果。     

服装产业转型下的福建地区成年人体型特征

利用三维人体测量仪对400名福建地区成年男女进行高度、围度、宽度及厚度等方面数据采集。通过统计分析软件分别对男、女测试人员的相关测量项目进行主成分分析、聚类分析,选取聚类因子,与GB/T 1335.1—2008《服装号型男子》和GB/T 1335.2—2008《服装号型女子》进行对比,分析该地区成年男女体型特征,弥补现有体型数据在实际应用中的不足,满足量身定制批量化生产对体型分类的要求。     

人体体型与服装设计

对消瘦体型、肥胖体型等其它人体体型的辨析理解,如何通过服装面料、图案、款式造型、色彩等因素来进行服装设计,使设计制作的服装合体美观,以取得较好的服饰效果。     

基于数字化量身订制的研究现状

服装的时尚化、个性化、舒适性、合体度已经成了衡量一件服装是否符合要求的前提,其中合体度、个性化变得尤为重要,随之量身定制应运而生。近年来基于量身定制开展了一系列的纵向或横向研究。主要针对体型分类、样板合体性设计和定制系统的开发3个方面的研究现状做综述性的概括,并对未来的发展趋势提出展望。     

中老年服装的消费需求特征

我国开始进入老年人社会，中华人的数量已逐渐增加，中老年服装币场存在现实和潜在的需求，将成为服装市场新的增长点，应重视中老年服装的开发。受流行趋势影响小，对价格的敏感、体型的变化等是中老年服装的消费需求特征，服装市场要适应这些特征。还要引导中老年对服装消费的动机和行为。     

人体体型与服装号型的匹配关系及其在电子商务中的应用

在分析国家服装号型标准的基础上，提出更细化的人体体型分类方法，分析了人体体型与服装号型的匹配原则及方法，为相关应用程序的编写建立了专业理论基础。通过透视现阶段服装电子商务的发展特点，阐述人体体型与服装号型的匹配关系在电子商务中的应用。     

服装3.4号型系列的规格档差设计研究

通过对服装企业和消费者的调研、收集各种服装的规格档差数据，指出国家标准服装号型5．4系列设定的规格档差与人体体型变化规律存在差异，提出3．4系列推档数值与人体体型变化规律的吻合度及科学、合理性与可行性。     

上海地区青中老年女子体型的比较研究

对上海地区21－29岁的青年女子,41－49岁的中年女子和61－69岁老年女子随机抽样,进行静态人体测量,对所得数据进行均值分析,主成分分析,聚类分析等统计分析,多方位地部析出青中老年女子的体型特征及3个年龄层女子体型差异。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to