异常体液型冠心病患者细胞黏附分子含量的变化

根据维吾尔医学体液论,对305例维吾尔族冠心病患者进行异常体液分型分组,采用ELISA法,检测冠心病患者血浆可溶性细胞间黏附分子(slCAM-1)和可溶性血管细胞黏附分子(sVCAM-1)含量.观察不同异常体液型冠心病患者细胞黏附分子含量的变化.探讨细胞黏附分子在冠心病维吾尔医学异常体液分型中的临床意义.结果显示,305例维吾尔族冠心病患者中,异常黑胆质型冠心病70例、异常血液质型冠心病126例、异常胆液质型冠心病28例、异常黏液质型冠心病81例.与健康对照组比较.各组冠心病患者slCAM-1.sVCAM-1含量均有明显增加(P<0.01);在异常血液质组、异常胆液质组、异常黏液质组3组之间两两比较.均无显著性差异(p>0.05);但与其他3组进行两两比较.异常黑胆质组slCAM-1.sVCAM-1含量均高于其他各组(P<0.05).这表明.不同异常体液型冠心病患者细胞黏附分子含量均发生异常变化.异常黑胆质型冠心病患者细胞黏附分子含量的异常变化较其他异常体液型冠心病患者更为严重.     

异常黑胆质性肝癌病证模型肝硬化期免疫、内分泌紊乱状态

 根据维吾尔医学理论，采用干寒饲养环境、干寒属性的饲料、慢性间断足底电刺激等多因素复合作用3周，建立维吾尔医异常黑胆质证载体大鼠模型后，用二乙基亚硝胺（DEN）诱发建立维吾尔医异常黑胆质性肝癌病证模型至模型大鼠发生肝硬化。检测外周血白细胞介素1β（IL-1β）、白细胞介素6（IL-6）、肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF-α）、促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）、皮质醇（CORT）等免疫、内分泌指标的变化。结果表明，与正常对照组相比，异常黑胆质病证模型组血清IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α水平显著升高（IL-1β，P<0.01；IL-6、TNF-α，P<0.001）；与模型对照组相比，异常黑胆质病证模型组IL-6和TNF-α水平显著升高（P<0.01）；与正常对照组相比，模型对照组、异常黑胆质证组、异常黑胆质病证模型组血清ACTH和CORT水平显著升高；与模型对照组相比，异常黑胆质病证模型组ACTH水平显著升高（P<0.05）。由此表明，异常黑胆质性肝癌病证模型发生肝硬化时其免疫-内分泌网络功能处于紊乱状态。在异常黑胆质性肝癌病症模型肝脏病变的发生过程中，DEN是其发生的主要原因，异常黑胆质体液起了促进作用，并且异常黑胆质体液、免疫-内分泌网络的紊乱和DEN三者之间相互联系、相互促进。     

冠心病维医证型与血栓前状态分子标志物的关系

 为探讨冠心病患者维医证型与血栓前状态分子标志物的关系,随机选取住院治疗的冠心病患者245例,按照维医理论进行分型,并采用流式细胞术、放射免疫法和ELISA方法检测各分型患者外周血中血小板膜糖蛋白(CD41)、血小板活化标志物P-选择素(CD62p)的表达水平及内皮素-1(ET-1)、组织性纤溶酶原激活剂(t-PA)、组织性纤溶酶原抑制剂(PAI)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、血浆凝血酶原时间(APTT)水平.与正常对照组相比,异常黑胆质型冠心病组和非异常黑胆质(异常血液质、异常黏液质、异常胆液质)型冠心病组CD62p、FIB、PAI、ET-1水平升高(P<0.05),t-PA水平降低(P<0.05),PT、APTT时间缩短(P<0.05),而CD41、TT在各组间比较无差异(P>0.05);异常黑胆质型冠心病组与异常血液质型冠心病组及异常胆液质型冠心病组相比,ET-1水平升高(P<0.05);与异常黏液质型冠心病组相比,CD62p阳性百分数增多(P<0.05);而CD41阳性百分数、t-PA及PAI-1含量、PT、TT和APTT在各型冠心病组之间无差异(P>0.05).各异常体液型冠心病患者均存在不同程度的血栓前状态改变,表现为血管内皮细胞损伤、血小板活化、血液黏度增高、纤溶功能降低,且以异常黑胆质型冠心病患者变化较为明显.     

白癜风患者维医证候学特征及其临床流行病学调查与免疫功能变化的相关性

 通过观察新疆白癜风患者的维医证候特征及其临床流行病学特征,探讨白癜风患者各体液证型与免疫功能变化的关系。采用流式细胞技术、酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)检测全血中CD3⁺、CD4⁺、CD8⁺、CD25⁺、白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-6(IL-6)、白介素-8(IL-8)、细胞间附分子(ICAM-1)、γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-а)、粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)和干细胞因子(SCF)等指标,并进行分析。结果显示,183例白癜风患者中女性106例(57.92%),男性77例(42.08%),3~15岁之间的患者比例较高(36.61%),白癜风患者在不同异常体液中的构成比不同,黏液质型白癜风组107例(占58.47%)和非黏液质型白癜风组76例(占41.53%),其构成比大小顺序为:异常黏液质型白癜风>异常黑胆质型白癜风>异常胆液质型白癜风>异常血液质型白癜风。与正常对照组相比,CD8⁺、IL-2、IL-6、IL-8、IFN-γ、TNF-а、ICAM-1在异常黏液质型白癜风组和非异常黏液质型白癜风组均升高(P<0.05);CD3⁺、CD25⁺、IL-4在异常黏液质型白癜风组和非异常黏液质型白癜风组均降低 (P<0.05)。与非异常黏液质型白癜风组相比,CD8⁺、IL-6、IL-8在异常黏液质型白癜风患者升高明显(P<0.05);CD3⁺、CD25⁺、IL-4在异常黏液质型白癜风患者降低明显(P<0.05),CD4⁺、CD4⁺/D8⁺,在各组间比较无差异(P>0.05)。由此推断,异常黏液质型白癜风是白癜风维医主要证型,且白癜风患者存在自身免疫调节的异常,异常黏液质型白癜风患者的免疫功能紊乱程度较非异常黏液质型白癜风患者更为明显。     

异常体液型冠心病患者凝血、抗凝和纤溶系统功能的变化

根据维吾尔医学体液论对305例维吾尔族冠心病患者进行异常体液分型,采用ELISA法、发色底物法,检测冠心病患者血浆α-颗粒膜蛋白(GMP-140)、组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(t-PA)、纤溶酶原激活剂抑制物-1(PAI-1)、抗凝血酶哪(ATⅢ)含量.结果表明,305例维吾尔族冠心病患者中,异常黑胆质型冠心病70例、异常血液质型冠心病126例、异常胆液质型冠心病28例、异常黏液质型冠心病81例.各组冠心病患者与健康对照组比较,血浆GMP-140含量明显升高(P＜0.01),冠心病患者各组间比较无显著性差异(P＞0.05);t-PA,PAI-1,ATⅢ的含量,健康对照组与各组患者间比较均有显著性差异(P＜0.05);异常黑胆质组冠心病患者t-PA,PAI-1,ATⅢ的含量分别与其他3组患者两两比较均有显著性差异(P＜0.05).不同异常体液型冠心病患者凝血、抗凝和纤溶系统功能均发生异常变化,其中异常黑胆质型冠心病患者凝血、抗凝及纤溶功能受阻更为突出.     

维吾尔医学异常黑胆质型HIV/AIDS与抑郁状态、生存质量的相关性

 分析异常黑胆质型与非异常黑胆质型艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)患者在抑郁症患病情况与生存质量上的差异,探讨异常黑胆质体液对HIV/AIDS 患者抑郁症及生存质量的影响。依据维吾尔医学异常体液分型标准,对307 例HIV/AIDS 患者进行异常体液分型,并采用HAMD 抑郁量表与MOS-HIV 生存质量量表评价患者抑郁症患病情况及其生存质量。维医异常体液分型结果显示,异常黑胆质型患者占61.6%,非异常黑胆质型(异常血液质、异常黏液质及异常胆液质)患者占38.4%。异常黑胆质型HIV/AIDS 患者中患抑郁症者比例(79.9%)显著高于非异常黑胆质型患者(57.6%)(P<0.05);异常黑胆质型患者MOS-HIV 生存质量量表心理健康总分低于非异常黑胆质型患者(P<0.05),而生理健康总分两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。异常黑胆质型患者在躯体功能、认知功能、健康转换3 个维度得分均高于非异常黑胆质型患者(P<0.05),而在社会功能、心理健康、精力/疲惫、健康压力4 个维度得分均低于非异常黑胆质型患者(P<0.05)。异常黑胆质型是HIV/AIDS 的主要异常体液证型,与非异常黑胆质型患者相比,该证型患者中抑郁症更为常见,对患者生存质量有一定影响,应在临床实践中给予重视,尽早进行维药干预,改善其生存质量。     

维医异常体液型冠心病与ACE、eNOS、FVII及ICAM-1基因多态性关系的研究

研究维医不同异常体液型维吾尔族冠心病患者血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因、内皮型-氧化氦合酶(eNOS)基因、凝血因子Ⅶ(FVⅡ)基因、细胞黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)基因等基因的多态性变化.采用聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法,分别检测不同异常体液型维吾尔族冠心病患者(共92例)及健康对照组(共30例)4种基因型及其等位基因频率.结果显示,冠心病组、不同异常体液型冠心病组与健康对照组相比,ACE基因、FVⅡ基因、ICAM-1基因在基因型及等位基因频率方面均无显著性差异(p>0.05);异常胆液质、异常黑胆质及异常血液质型冠心病组在eNOS基因型和等位基因频率分布两方面与健康对照组比较,均有显著性差异(P<0.05).但在异常黏液质型冠心病组无显著性差异(P>0.05).由此得出结论:ACE基因、FVⅡ基因、ICAM-1基因多态性与不同异常体液型维吾尔族冠心病患者的关系不明显,而eNOS基因多态性与异常胆液质、异常黑胆质、异常血液质型冠心病患者有相关性.     

异常黑胆质性哮喘血栓前状态的变化特点

 为探讨新疆维吾尔族异常黑胆质型哮喘患者血栓前状态的变化特点,对76 例哮喘患者按维医体液论进行辨证分型（其中异常黑胆质型哮喘组30 例,非异常黑胆质型哮喘组46 例）,并与健康对照组89 名进行对照,检测血小板膜表面糖蛋白CD41 和CD62P、内皮素（ET-1）、组织型纤溶酶原激活物（t-PA）、组织型纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1（PAI-1）和凝血4 项指标,即血浆纤维蛋白原（FIB）水平、活化部分凝血活酶时间（APTT）、凝血酶原时间（PT）、凝血酶时间（TT）。研究发现,与正常对照组相比,异常黑胆质性哮喘组和非异常黑胆质性哮喘组CD62P、ET-1、PAI-1 水平均升高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,且异常黑胆质性哮喘组CD62P、ET-1、PAI-1 水平高于非异常黑胆质性哮喘组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与正常对照组相比,异常黑胆质性哮喘组和非异常黑胆质性哮喘组t-PA 含量均降低,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,且以异常黑胆质性哮喘组下降较明显,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。与正常对照组相比,异常黑胆质性哮喘组和非异常黑胆质性哮喘组FIB 含量明显升高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）,且异常黑胆质性哮喘组FIB 含量高于非异常黑胆质性哮喘组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。APTT、PT 时间较正常对照组偏短,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,APTT、PT 时间在异常黑胆质性哮喘组最短,其次为非异常黑胆质性哮喘组。研究表明,异常黑胆质性哮喘患者的血管内皮细胞、血小板、凝血和纤溶功能都发生紊乱,提示异常黑蛋质性哮喘处于血栓前状态,且这种状态较非异常黑胆质性哮喘更为突出。     

抑郁症患者的维医证候学特征及其临床流行病学调查

 为探讨新疆抑郁症患者的维医证候特征及其临床流行病学特征,对新疆医科大学第一附属医院近两年的住院抑郁症患者进行了维医证候特征分析。选取一般资料、临床特征、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分等数据,进行统计分析。研究结果表明,201例抑郁症患者中女性抑郁症患者所占的比例远大于男性抑郁症患者。患者中40-52岁之间的患者比例较高(27.36%)。抑郁症患者在不同异常体液中的构成比不同,其构成比大小顺序为:异常黑胆质型抑郁症>异常胆液质型抑郁症>异常黏液质型抑郁症>异常血液质型抑郁症。各异常体液型抑郁症患者HAMD抑郁量之间无明显统计学差异(P>0.05)。由此得出,异常黑胆质证是抑郁症的维医主要证型。     

维吾尔族大学生4种体液质型分布分析

为探讨健康维吾尔族大学生4种体液质型分布与其血型之间的相关性.运用统计分析法.按照维吾尔医学诊断方法.在新疆大学随机选择626名健康维吾尔族大学生进行体液质型与血型的关联研究.结果显示,维吾尔族大学生中血液质有171人,占全部调查对象的27.31%;黏液质149人,占23.80%;胆液质160人,占25.56%;黑胆质146人,占23.32%,其中血液质型(27.31%)比例高于其他体液质型.排列顺序是:血液质>胆液质>黠液质>黑胆质.A血型154人,占全部调查对象的24.60%;B血型160人,占25.56%;O血型152人,占24.28%;AB血型160人,占25.56%.研究表明,血液质与B血型之间、胆液质与A血型之间、黏液质与O血型之间、黑胆质与AB血型之间有一定的相关性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.