一种频域电磁探测发射机的研究与设计

电磁探测设备是国内外研究的热点.本文通过分析频域电磁探测发射机的拓扑结构,设计了具有上升、下降沿均钳位,且输出电流阶段连接恒流源的发射电路,以及钳位电压源电容、恒流电感值,并建立了系统模型.仿真结果表明,该频域电磁探测发射机能在感性负载较大、发射频率较高的情况下,输出电流幅值大且为常规桥式发射电路3倍,具有交流方波稳定、线性度良好等优点.     

基于MATLAB的可调直流稳压电源设计与仿真研究

直流稳压电源被广泛应用于各种电子设备中,而电源的性能直接决定了相关设备的运行状态.针对典型的降压斩波电路的电压调节问题,设计了闭环PI控制,以增强其鲁棒性.在MATLAB/Simulink中对所提直流斩波电源系统建立了仿真模型,通过仿真实验测试分析了参数设计的合理性.对系统进行了输出性能实际测试,结果表明该系统能够实现输出电压的稳定连续调节,具有输出电压精度高、效率高的优点,为小型直流稳压电源设计提供了参考.     

压电能量俘获系统建模及仿真

针对压电悬臂梁结构能量俘获系统进行建模,利用电路系统和机械系统的相似关系,将压电俘能结构模型等效为电路系统模型;为建立压电能量俘获系统完整模型,基于LTC3588-1为核心的能量转换电路等效为降压及整流电路,并利用LTspice软件仿真验证该等效电路的正确性.在Matlab/Simulink系统中搭建压电能量俘获系统整体模型并进行仿真,根据仿真结果对模型参数进行优化.通过对实验数据对比、分析,验证系统模型的合理性,结果表明系统可以稳定输出3.3 V直流电压,最佳阻抗匹配条件下,输出功率为2.6 mW.      

晶闸管触发器Proteus仿真设计

本仿真通过AT89C2051单片机作为主控制芯片,用晶闸管作为主要开关器件.设计的目标是保持输出的直流电压稳定,输出电压纹波小,交流输出测电流THD较低,性能可靠.系统主要电路包括:三相桥式全控整流电路,同步信号取样电路、单片机控制电路、晶闸管触发电路.     

一个混沌电路的特性及其在保密通信中的应用研究

设计了一个实际混沌电路,并用EWB软件对该电路产生的混沌信号特性进行了仿真研究.同时对电路进行了实验研究,并在示波器上观察到了丰富的混沌信号.实验与仿真结果表明:该电路产生的混沌信号稳定,电路处于混沌状态时的参数可调节范围大.另外还用该电路成功地进行了混沌掩盖保密通信的仿真研究与实验研究.     

一种低压高精度基准电压源的设计

提出一种新型基准电压源,通过低阈值源跟随电路和新颖的启动电路实现输出的低压高精度.低阈值源跟随电路通过降低运放的输出阻抗减少系统增益,减少运放失调对输出电压精度的影响,同时低阈值耗尽型管的采用,降低了电源电压和基准电压间的压差,使得该结构可工作于低压系统中;启动电路通过实时监测基准输出电压,加速启动速度的同时消除输出电压过冲现象.该基准电压源已应用于一款线性稳压电源(Low dropout voltage regulator,LDO)中,并基于标准0.35μm CMOS工艺用Cadence的Spectre工具进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明:输出电压启动过程平缓无上冲,基准电压稳定输出为1.215 V@VCC≥1.5 V,静态电流为9 uA@6 V;在-40℃～100℃下,温度系数为26 ppm/℃,电源电压抑制比为85 dB@1 kHz;在电源电压为3 V～6 V下,线性调整率为4.57 ppm/V.     

大气压交流放电自动频率跟踪电路的设计

根据等离子体美容仪负载的特殊性要求,设计了大气压交流放电状态自动频率跟踪电路,以达到仪器的稳定输出.详细讨论了频率自动跟踪电路的设计思想和实现方案.利用窗口比较器来检测输出状态改变,并转换为V/f变换的控制信号,通过压控振荡使得功率变换器的振荡频率跟踪系统本征频率的变化,以保持谐振状态,得到稳定输出.对所研制的电路进行了具体测试,结果表明:频率跟踪效果好,仪器输出稳定,使用效果佳.     

CPT系统拾取端能量注入式稳压电路的设计

针对非接触电能传输系统的输出电压控制方式,分析了影响CPT系统输出电压稳定性的因素,设计了一种能量注入式的拾取端稳压电路.该电路以输出电压为控制对象,以输出功率为控制目标,根据负载的需求实现系统输出电压的稳定,并且在能量状态转换的过程中基本实现了软开关.从能量的角度对该电路的输出电压和输出能量状态进行了分析,根据能量状态的改变提出了功率调节占空比的概念,并给出了相应的计算公式.实验结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

毫米波直接检波式辐射计温度补偿问题研究

分析了毫米波放大器温度-增益变化对毫米波直接检波式辐射计输出信号幅度的影响,针对直接在毫米波电路中进行温度补偿技术难度相对较大的情况,提出了在视频放大器电路中引入温度补偿措施使系统总增益保持稳定的温度补偿方法,通过在视频放大器反馈电路中加入合适的热敏电阻对系统增益进行补偿.理论分析和实验结果表明该方法简单有效,使系统输出信号幅度在一定温度范围内保持较好的稳定.     

基于单片机的晶闸管数字触发研究与实践

针对传统晶闸管触发电路复杂、元件具有分散性、触发角产生漂移等问题,设计了基于单片机的数字式晶闸管触发电路.文章详细介绍了系统组成、电路原理、触发角数字控制方法,并对电路进行了仿真和实验.试验结果表明,该电路能按给定的数字量准确地给晶闸管提供触发脉冲,触发角α的控制范围在0-180°,输出电压误差为1.12%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.