Ta2O5的氢热处理对有机薄膜晶体管性能的影响

以高分子聚(2-甲氧基-5-(2-乙基-已氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯撑)(MEH-PPV)为半导体有源层、Ta2O5为绝缘层,制备了有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT),研究了氢热处理Ta2O5绝缘层对OTFT性能的影响,并对该器件性能改善的原因进行了分析.结果表明,经氢热处理的Ta2O5绝缘层使MEH-PPV的场效应迁移率提高了一个数量级,从1.24×10-5cm2/(V.s)提高到2.15×10-4cm2/(V.s),阈值电压有所降低.     

溶液法制备氧化铝介质层的非晶铟锌氧化物薄膜晶体管

采用旋涂法制备了氧化铝栅介质层薄膜.通过XRD和AFM分析表征了薄膜的结晶性和表面平整性.分光光度计测试表明薄膜在可见光范围的平均透射率大于85%.采用MIM结构研究其漏电流密度,在电场强度为1MV/cm时仅为3×10-9 A/cm2,表明可以用作栅介质层.以旋涂法涂覆的a-IZO薄膜为沟道层、旋涂法涂覆的氧化铝为介质层,制备了底栅结构的氧化物薄膜晶体管.测试表明该薄膜晶体管工作在n型沟道增强型模式,器件场效应迁移率为1.4cm2/(V·s),电流开关比约为105,阈值电压为2.2V,显示出相对较好的器件性能.     

高压下过苯胺黑聚合物极化子的迁移率

在改进的Ginder-Epstein模型下,通过变动模型参数V2,0来表示对过苯胺黑聚合物施压,采用分子动力学模拟方法,计算了不同压强下n型极化子的迁移率.结果表明从零压增加到9.3 GPa,极化子迁移率先增加后减小,迁移率达到最大值约370 cm2/(V.s),饱和压强值在4～5 GPa之间.计算结果与实验上观察到的随压力增大聚合物电导率增高直至饱和的现象相吻合,确认了聚合物的极化子导电机制.     

新型并三苯有机薄膜晶体管

以环氧树脂(Eproxyresin)为栅绝缘层材料,并三苯(Anthracene)为有机半导体载流子传输层,分别利用旋涂及真空掩蔽蒸发,在以铜为栅极的基底之上成功研制了有机薄膜场效应晶体管(OTFT),经测试得出器件的电子迁移率为2.34×10-2 cm2/(V·s),跨导为0.49 μs.     

H2/(Ar+H2)流量比对AZO薄膜结构及光电性能的影响

在Ar+H2气氛下,用RF磁控溅射法在室温下制备Al掺杂的ZnO(AZO)薄膜,研究H2/(Ar+H2)流量比对薄膜结构和光电性能的影响。结果表明,在沉积气氛中引入H2可以提高AZO薄膜的结晶质量,降低AZO薄膜的电阻率,提高其霍尔迁移率和载流子浓度;H2/(Ar+H2)流量比为5%时,AZO薄膜的最小电阻率为1.58×10-3Ω.cm,最大霍尔迁移率和载流子浓度分别为13.17cm2.(V.s)-1和3.01×1020 cm-3;AZO薄膜在可见光范围内平均透光率大于85.7%。     

乙酰丙酮镁对有机场效应晶体管迁移率的影响

载流子迁移率是有机场效应晶体管(OFETs)的重要参数,直接决定了OFETs的功率和工作频率,对电子纸和射频标签等实际应用起到至关重要的作用。为了提高以聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT))和聚苯乙烯(PS)的混合物作为半导体材料的OFETs的载流子迁移率,提出利用结晶的乙酰丙酮镁来诱导P3HT在界面处结晶的方法。研究了使用不同量的乙酰丙酮镁掺杂的热交联聚乙烯基苯酚(CPVP)作为介电材料时OFETs性能的变化。结果表明,当在常用介电材料CPVP中掺杂适量乙酰丙酮镁(质量分数为0.6%)作为介电层时,器件的载流子迁移率达到最大(2.88×10-2 cm2/(V·s)),是单纯使用CPVP介电层时迁移率的11倍。     

铋掺杂氧化铟锌薄膜晶体管的研究

采用射频磁控溅射法制备了以非晶铋掺杂氧化铟锌(a-IZBO)为沟道层的薄膜晶体管(TFTs).相比本征的氧化铟锌薄膜晶体管,a-IZBO-TFTs显示出更低的关态电流,正向偏移的开启电压,表明铋掺杂能有效抑制载流子浓度.在铋掺杂含量为原子百分比8.6%时达到最佳的电学性能:载流子迁移率为7.5cm~2/(V·s),开关比为3×10~8,亚阈值摆幅为0.41V/decade.使用光致发光激发谱和X射线光电子能谱评价了a-IZBO沟道层中的氧空位缺陷,分析结果证实了铋的掺杂确实有效地减少了氧空位,从而抑制了半导体沟道层中的载流子浓度,对a-IZO-TFTs的总体电学性能改善起到较大的作用.     

远程氩等离子体表面灭菌研究

研究了射频放电远程氩等离子体对材料表面金黄色葡萄球菌的灭活效果及动力学,并结合等离子体场中活性粒子的分布状态,分析了灭菌机理.结果表明:远程氩等离子体的灭菌效果强烈依赖于等离子体处理条件,且随处理时间的延长,不同放电距离处的灭菌速率均分为3段逐渐减慢,并在放电功率100W、放电时间240s、氩气流量20cm3/min、真空度22Pa的条件下,在距放电中心0～30cm范围内可实现对金黄色葡萄球菌的有效灭活(灭菌率≥99.9%);在高放电功率下且氩气电离充分时,带电粒子(电子、离子)对菌体表面强烈的刻蚀作用是氩等离子体灭活金黄色葡萄球菌的主要原因,自由基对细菌的杀灭力小于带电粒子,而低放电功率下的灭菌则是由氩等离子体场中紫外光的作用所致.     

水平定向凝固法合成砷化镓多晶

采用水平定向凝固法合成砷化镓多晶,定向凝固炉分为3个温区,砷单质在低温区(约630℃)升华,通过中温区后在高温区(1 250~1 255℃)与镓逐渐化合为砷化镓多晶.石英变形、砷端杂质、多晶表面氧化以及多晶尾端富镓是合成砷化镓多晶过程中易出现的宏观缺陷.通过对原料配方设计、砷蒸气压控制以及炉子降温程序设计等进行优化,成功获得了完整性好且电学性能指标优异的砷化镓多晶.多晶的迁移率在4 800~5 400cm2/(V·s),载流子浓度为1015~1016 cm-3量级,完全满足砷化镓单晶制备要求.     

金属氧化物薄膜晶体管及其在新型显示中的应用

为适应高分辨率、大尺寸的液晶(LCD)和有源有机发光二极管(AMOLED)等新型显示技术发展的需要,开发了一种新型的基于金属氧化物有源半导体材料的薄膜晶体管(MOTFT)驱动面板.文中阐述了MOTFT的材料、器件结构、制作工艺以及应用,并对影响MOTFT性能的因素进行了讨论.研发团队开发的MOTFT的迁移率最高可达21.6cm2/(V.s),阈值电压为1.63V,开关比为109,亚阈值摆幅为0.216 V/decade.基于该MOTFT驱动面板,在国内率先实现了5英寸彩色AMOLED显示屏.该MOTFT驱动面板具有迁移率高、制作工艺简单、成本较低以及容易实现大面积等优势,在LCD和AMOLED等新型显示领域具有广泛的应用前景.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.