淫羊藿甙对高浓度葡萄糖抑制MC3T3-E1细胞成骨分化的保护作用*

为了探讨淫羊藿甙对高浓度葡萄糖抑制MC3T3-E1细胞成骨分化是否具有保护左右,采用含10 mmol/Lβ-磷酸甘油、50 mg/L维生素C以及10~(-8)mol/L地塞米松的α-MEM培养基诱导MC3T3-E1细胞成骨分化。根据培养基葡糖糖含量不同分别设置对照组(5. 5 mol/L葡萄糖)、高糖组(22 mol/L葡萄糖)和药物干预组(22 mol/L葡萄糖)。药物干预组各组细胞换液时分别加入0. 1μmol/L、1. 0μmol/L和10μmol/L的淫羊藿甙。通过茜素红染色、钙含量检测方法检测诱导培养25 d后细胞外钙含量,使用Real time PCR检测诱导培养7 d后成骨标志分子表达,观察各组MC3T3-E1细胞的成骨分化情况。使用活性氧检测试剂盒检测诱导培养7 d后的各组MC3T3-E1细胞内自由氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)生成水平。结果表明:22mmol/L葡萄糖组细胞钙含量最低,成骨标志分子ALP、Osteorix及Runx2表达降低,细胞内自由氧生成水平升高,MC3T3-E1细胞成骨分化受到抑制。使用不同浓度淫羊藿甙干预后,细胞钙含量升高,成骨标志分子ALP、Osteorix及Runx2表达升高,细胞内自由氧生成水平降低,MC3T3-E1细胞成骨分化抑制作用呈现浓度依赖性的减弱。可见淫羊藿甙能够通过降低细胞内自由氧水平,减弱高浓度葡萄糖对成骨细胞分化的抑制作用。     

苹果原花青素对成骨细胞氧化损伤的保护作用

观察苹果原花青素对过氧化氢(H2O2)引起的成骨样细胞MC3T3-E1氧化损伤的保护作用。培养成骨样细胞MC3T3-E1,加入不同浓度的原花青素(20,30,40,50μg/mL),及H2O2(100,200,300,400μmol/L),采用MTT比色试验法观察MC3T3-E1的增殖情况;以40μg/mL的原花青素预处理细胞30 min,后加入300μmol/L H2O24 h,采用EdU试剂盒,碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性检测法,活性氧(ROS)检测法,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性检测法以及肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的ELISA检测法,观察原花青素对H2O2引起的成骨样细胞MC3T3-E1氧化损伤的保护作用。H2O2作用后,MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖受到抑制,其所产生的碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性、SOD活性降低,而ROS与TNF-α浓度明显升高,但预先30 min给予细胞原花青素,就可以有效逆转这一趋势,苹果原花青素可有效减轻过H2O2引起的成骨样细胞MC3T3-E1氧化损伤。苹果原花青素有潜在的治疗骨质疏松症作用。     

Preparation and cytocompatibility of polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide nanocomposite fibrous membrane

A series of polylactic acid (PLA) based nanocomposite fibrous membranes,including neat PLA,PLA/hydroxyapatite (HA) and PLA/HA/graphene oxide (GO),were fabricated via electrospinning method.The morphology and composition were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) respectively.The thermal stability was determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).To estimate the cytocompatibility of asprepared PLA/HA/GO fibrous membrane,MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured,and the corresponding cell adhesion and differentiation capability were investigated by fluorescence microscopy,SEM and MTT test.The electrospun ternary PLA/HA/GO membrane exhibited three-dimensional fibrous structure with relatively rough surface morphology,which made itself ideal for cell attachment and proliferation in bone tissue regeneration.The fluorescence microscopy,SEM and MTT test confirmed that the PLA/HA/GO nanocomposite fibrous membrane created a proper environment for the seeding and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells.     

刺老苞根皮黄酮对H_2O_2诱导的MC3T3-E1成骨细胞损伤改善

在H2O2胁迫下,研究刺老苞根皮(Aralia echinocauIis)黄酮增强MC3T3-E1成骨细胞抗自由基损伤的作用.为此用H2O2作用MC3T3-E1成骨细胞,建立自由基损伤细胞模型.培养的成骨细胞分为对照组、模型组、刺老苞根皮黄酮低剂量组(1×10-8mol/L)、刺老苞根皮黄酮中剂量组(1×10-7mol/L)和刺老苞根皮黄酮高剂量组(1×10-6mol/L).测定不同处理组细胞活力、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性、活性自由氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)含量、脂质过氧化物(lipid oxygen,LPO)含量,同时利用荧光偏振法测定细胞膜流动性.结果显示与模型组相比,刺老苞根皮黄酮组细胞活力、SOD活性、细胞膜流动性均显著升高(P<0.01),而ROS含量、LPO含量则显著降低(P<0.01),并呈现一定的量效关系.可以认为H2O2摄入会导致MC3T3-E1成骨细胞的氧化损伤,而刺老苞根皮黄酮可以预防或降低此类损伤对细胞的影响.     

梅花鹿茸多肽对小鼠成骨细胞MC3T3-E1生物学活性的影响

目的探讨3种不同提取方法的梅花鹿茸多肽对小鼠成骨细胞MC3T3-E1细胞生物学活性的影响.方法分别采用匀浆法、匀浆裂解法、匀浆超声法在新鲜梅花鹿茸中提取梅花鹿茸多肽(velvet antler polypeptiddes,VAP),用BCA法对梅花鹿茸多肽蛋白质浓度进行分析,培养MC3T3-E1细胞,采用MTT法检测3种提取方法获得的梅花鹿茸多肽对细胞增殖率的影响,利用茜素红染色对MC3T3-E1细胞进行矿化定量测定.结果匀浆法多肽得率9.08%;匀浆裂解法多肽得率15.56%;匀浆超声法多肽得率13.38%;鹿茸多肽能明显促进MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖,并且匀浆超声法的增殖作用最强.钙沉积物的比较表明:与对照组比较,匀浆法、匀浆裂解法和匀浆超声法对MC3T3-E1细胞中的矿化现象呈现递增趋势.结论 3种提取方法综合比较,采用匀浆超声破碎方法提取梅花鹿茸多肽,不仅可以节约时间,而且提高了梅花鹿茸多肽的提取量,是较为理想的鹿茸多肽提取方式,并且能明显地促进MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖和矿化.     

低强度脉冲超声对MC3T3-E1细胞增殖、分化和矿化的影响

 为了研究低强度脉冲超声促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖、分化和矿化的有效性,初步筛选频率和强度参数,分别对细胞施加不同参数(频率、强度)的超声,采取CCK-8法检测细胞的增殖情况,碱性磷酸酶检测试剂盒检测分化效果,茜素红染色观察矿化效果。发现30mW/cm²和40mW/cm²的超声对细胞产生促增殖作用,50mW/cm²抑制增殖;1.5MHz和1.7MHz的较低强度组均较对照组的ALP活性有增加;1.5MHz,40mW/cm²的超声组矿化效果较其他组好。研究结果表明,低强度的脉冲超声可以提高成骨细胞株MC3T3-E1增殖、分化和矿化能力,可能是防治骨质疏松的可行手段之一。     

Cellular response to titanium discs coated with polyelectrolyte multilayer films

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) coatings on the biological behavior of titanium (Ti) substrates. Collagen type Ι/hyaluronic acid (Col/HA) and chitosan/hyaluronic acid (Chi/HA) multilayer PEM coatings were introduced onto Ti substrates using layer-by-layer assembly. Contact angle instruments and quartz crystal microbalance were used for film characterization. The results obtained showed that both Col/HA and Chi/HA surfaces had high hydrophilicity and promoted cell adhesion in MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblast and human gingival fibroblast cells. In addition, the synthesis of function-related proteins and gene expression levels in both MC3T3-E1 and fibroblast cells was higher for the Col/HA coating compared with the Chi/HA coating, indicating better cellular response to the Col/HA coating.     

番茄红素改善H2O2诱导的成骨细胞损伤

目的:在H2O2胁迫下,研究番茄红素增强成骨细胞抗自由基损伤的作用.方法:用H2O2作用MC3T3-E1成骨细胞,建立自由基损伤细胞模型.培养的成骨细胞分为对照组、模型组、番茄红素低剂量组(1×10-8mol/L)、番茄红素中剂量组(1×10-7mol/L)和番茄红素高剂量组(1×10-6mol/L).测定不同处理组细胞活力、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性、活性自由氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)含量、脂质过氧化物(1ipid oxygen,LPO)含量,同时利用荧光偏振法测定细胞膜流动性.结果:模型组细胞活力、SOD活性、细胞膜流动性均比不同番茄红素组有显著降低(P<0.01),而ROS含量、LPO含量均比不同番茄红素组有显著升高(P<0.01).结论:H2O2摄入会导致大鼠成骨细胞的氧化损伤,而番茄红素可以预防或降低此类损伤对细胞的影响.     

骨折固定用三维编织复合材料的性能

为避免传统金属骨折固定材料应力遮挡效应,采用真空浸渍法制备了新型骨折固定用三维编织碳纤维/环氧(C3D/EP)复合材料,研究了该材料的弯曲、剪切和冲击性能,讨论了其失效方式,通过体外细胞培养法对C3D/EP复合材料的细胞毒性进行了评价.结果表明,与常用金属骨固定材料相比,纤维含量为43%的C3D/EP复合材料弯曲强度已超过不锈钢并接近钛合金,但模量比后二者低得多,与人骨相近;与长纤维复合材料(CL/EP)相比,C3D/EP复合材料破坏时不发生脆性断裂,另外,3T3细胞系和小鼠骨髓基质细胞毒性实验表明,该材料基本没有细胞毒性.上述结果表明该C3D/EP骨折固定复合材料具有良好的应用前景.     

含油污泥的固化实验研究

在注水开发中产生了大量含油污泥,以水泥作为固化剂对中原油田文一污的含油污泥进行了固化处理.通过对固化物的抗压强度,固化物浸出液的COD、含油量及有毒元素含量的测定,评价了固化物的环境安全性能.结果表明:当固化块中水泥与污泥的质量比为2.0∶1.0 时,抗压强度可以达到16 MPa,当质量比为0.972时,在50 ℃,12 h后,其浸出液的COD低于150 mg/L;质量比在1.0∶1.0~1.8∶1.0范围内,在25 ℃,120 h后,固化块浸出液的污油浓度低于5 mg/L,毒性元素含量符合GB 5085.3-1996的要求.     

Preparation,thermal stability and biocompatibility studies of gelatin-induced hydroxyapatite co-substituted with essential physiological trace elements

Gelatin-induced hydroxyapatite with combined substitution of essential physiological trace elements(G-FAP)was prepared by a precipitation method.Pure hydroxyapatite(HAP)and ion-substituted hydroxyapatite(FAP)were also prepared for comparison.The characteristics of the precipitated powders were determined using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),specific surface area measurement(SSA),X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy(XRF),and thermogravimetric(TG)analysis.The biocompatibility was also determined by an in vitro investigation with MC3T3-E1 cells.SEM and TEM results showed that the G-FAP powders were composed of dense aggregates of agglomerated whisker-like crystals of200–300 nm in length and 10–20 nm in width.XRD and FT-IR analyses indicated the formation of pure apatite phase,and the substituted ions and gelatin did not change the diffraction pattern of the precipitated powders.The SSAs of the precipitated powder were 64.741,72.492,and107.745 m2/g,for HAP,FAP,and G-FAP,respectively.XRF analysis showed that Na+,Mg2+,and F-were substituted into the crystal lattice.TG results showed a reduced thermal stability of the precipitated G-FAP powders,with an advanced phase transformation beginning at800°C and a serious phase transformation from hexagonal apatite phase to rhombohedral b-TCP phase at 1,200°C in comparison with HAP and FAP.In vitro biological tests showed non-cytotoxic effects for all powders.However,G-FAP stimulated the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells earlier than HAP and FAP.The present G-FAP will therefore be a promising primary biomaterial for bone regeneration,tooth filling,or as a coating for metal artificial limbs.     

离子液体催化甘油合成三醋酸甘油酯

采用两步法合成离子液体——正-丙基磺酸-三乙基对甲苯磺酸铵,并用FT-IR,¹H NMR和¹³C NMR对其结构进行表征.以该离子液体为催化剂,考察反应时间、反应温度、物料配比和离子液体用量对纯甘油与醋酐合成三醋酸甘油酯的产率的影响规律.结果表明:当反应温度为100 ℃,反应时间为3 h,n(甘油)∶n(醋酐)∶n(离子液体)=1.0∶4.0∶0.1时,三醋酸甘油酯的产率最高可达到96%.用甲苯萃取三醋酸甘油酯,回收得到的离子液体循环使用3次,三醋酸甘油酯的产率没有明显下降,说明离子液体的稳定性和循环使用性较好,且催化合成生物柴油时,离子液体的用量正好适用于继续催化副产物甘油与醋酐发生酰化反应生成三醋酸甘油酯.     

Effects of Quenching Temperature and Time on Pore Diameter of Poly（3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate） Porous Scaffolds and MC3T3-E1 Osteoblast Response to the Scaffolds

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx) scaffolds were prepared by thermally inducing phase separation (TIPS) for bone reconstruction. Scanning electron microscopy and porosity measurements were used to analyze the structure and properties of the scaffolds. The pore diameter of the scaffolds could be easily controlled by changing the quenching temperature and time. The biocompatibility was assessed by examining the proliferation and morphology of MC 3T3-E1 osteoprogenitor cells seeded on the scaffolds. Cultures grown in the presence of a source of phosphate ions showed the formation of a mineralized extracellular matrix. The results indicate that PHBHHx scaffolds prepared using TIPS are a promising candidate for bone reconstruction.     

石见穿萃取物对体外培养成骨细胞活性的影响

石见穿以95%乙醇抽提得总提物.分别用不同试剂萃取总提物,获得其石油醚萃取物、乙酸乙酯萃取物、正丁醇萃取物以及其水溶性成分.以体外培养成骨细胞MC3T3-E1为模型,用cck-8法测定细胞增殖,碱性磷酸酶(ALP)试剂盒法测定了上述不同萃取物对成骨细胞增殖和分化的影响.结果表明:总提物在浓度10～-3、10-4、10-...     

聚羧酸系高效减水剂聚合反应动力学及其减水性能

采用分子设计原理,用甲氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯(MPEGAA)、丙烯酸(AA)和马来酸酐(MAD)制备聚羧酸系高效混凝土减水剂,考察了单体总浓度、引发剂浓度、反应温度等因素对高效减水剂聚合反应速率的影响,建立了聚合反应动力学关系式,即r∝cI0.590 3c0M.808 9e-5 465/T。通过测定水泥净浆流动度,考察了高效混凝土减水剂的减水性能,确定了较理想的合成工艺条件,即单体物质的量比n(MPEGAA)∶n(AA)∶n(MAD)=1∶1.50∶0.36,引发剂占单体总质量的2.5%,反应温度为60℃,反应时间为6h。