混合主体材料分布对白色磷光有机发光二极管器件光谱性能的影响

在具有双发光层结构的二元白光器件中,研究了混合主体材料的位置和混合主体与客体材料的不同组合对白色有机发光二极管(WOLED)器件电光特性和光谱性能的影响。通过实验,在简单的器件结构中,同时获得了高效率和高颜色稳定性的器件,最优器件的最大亮度为29 630cd/m~2,最大功率效率和电流效率分别为20.84lm/W和33.87cd/A。当电压在5～9V之间变化时,色坐标(CIE1931)为(0.37±0.01,0.44±0.01)。     

Luminescent and photovoltaic properties of poly（9,9-dioctylfluorene- co-bithiophene） in organic electronic devices

We studied the luminescent and photovoltaic properties of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-bithiophene)(F8T2) based on ITO/PEDOT:PSS/F8T2/Bphen/LiF(0 or 1 nm)/Al and ITO/PEDOT:PSS/F8T2:PCBM/Bphen/Al.A stable and bright yellow emission was obtained from polymer F8T2,and the electroluminescence power reached 45 ?W at a 15 V driving voltage.Polymer F8T2 shows a broad absorption band from 400 to 500 nm,and has a shorter absorption edge at about 560 nm compared to that of the typical electron donor P3HT(650 nm).The photoluminescence quenching of F8T2 occurs with only a small fraction of blended PCBM due to the effective exciton dissociation at the interface between F8T2 and PCBM.Polymer solar cells(PSCs) using F8T2:PCBM as the active layer show a low power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 0.10% with an open circuit voltage(Voc) of 0.91 V and short circuit current density(Jsc) of 0.23 mA/cm2.The PSCs using F8T2:P3HT:PCBM as the active layer have a Voc of 0.85 V and Jsc of 3.02 mA/cm2,improving the PCE by about 0.90%.We attribute the improved cell performance to the higher number of photons harvested by P3HT molecules.     

Photovoltaic properties of MEH-PPV/TiO2 nanocomposites

Photovoltaic properties of photodiodes based on nano-TiO2 and poly[2-methoxy,5-（2＇-ethlhexyloxy）-p-phenylenevinylene] （MEH-PPV） composites are investigated. By comparing composite devices with the same weight of TiO2 （nanoparticles and nanotubes）：MEH-PPV, it was found that the device with TiO2 nanotubes exhibited better performance. By further optimizing the weight radio of TiO2 nanotubes： MEH-PPV, we gained the device with a short circuit current density of 9.27μA/cm^2 with a light intensity of 16.7mW/cm^2 at the 500 nm wavelength, the highest open-circuit voltage of 1.1V, and a photosensitivity of 332 at reverse bias of -0.6V. The photosensitivity is improved by a factor of 33 compared with the undoped MEH-PPV device.     

基于N-BDAVBi的非掺杂高效蓝色OLEDs

采用真空蒸镀方法,制备了以N-BDAVBi为发光层的高效率非掺杂蓝色有机电致发光器件,器件的结构为ITO/2T-NATA(40 nm)/NPB( 10 nm)/N-BDAVBi( (3+d) nm)/ADN(7 nm)/N-BDAVBi( (3+d) nm)/ADN (7 nm)/Alq3 (30 nm)/LiF(0....     

深蓝色OLED材料均三嗪衍生物的合成与表征

简要本文合成了三种均三嗪衍生物TPTPA、TITPA和TCTPA，并利用其在电学和光学特性，将其作为发光/电子传输层材料制作有机电致发光器件(OLEDs). 其中，TCTPA具有比TPTPA和TITPA更高的荧光量子产率(PL). 从TPTPA到TCTPA其最低未占据轨道能级(LUMO)逐渐减少，这说明了TCTPA由于其共轭结构的增大，具有更高的电子迁移率. 以TCTPA作为发光/电子传输层的无掺杂OLED器件，在20V时亮度达到最大值2 612 cd/m2，其最大亮度效率和最大功率效率分别为1.72 cd/A 和1.35 lm/W. 将Ir(PPy)3、PVK、PBD等化合物，分别掺杂到以TCTPA为发光/电子传输层的OLED器件中，均展示出比无掺杂器件更高的亮度及效率.     

Electroluminescence and photoluminescence of dioctylfluorene and 4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole copolymers

Dioctylfluorene (DOF) and 4,7-dithien-2-yl- 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (DB T) copolymers synthesized in our lab with different compositions of DBT (1%, 5%, 15% and 25%) were utilized to fabricate bilayered light emitting diodes. Extern al quantum efficiency (QE) of the diode fabricated from the copolymer with 15% D BT content reaches 1.4% (ph/el), over 1.0 cd/A in luminance efficiency at the driving voltage of 4.2 V. The highest luminance can reach 3780 cd/m2 at 8.2 V. Devices emit a saturated red light centered at 675 nm with chromaticity coordinate changed from x = 0.66, y = 0.32 for PDOF-DBT1 (1% DBT) to x = 0.70, y = 0.28 for PDOF-DBT25 (25% DBT).     

基于FirPic的蓝色有机电致磷光器件

利用真空蒸镀的方法,制备了结构为ITO/NPB(20 nm)/MCP(3 nm)/MCP:Firpic(z%,x nm)/TPBi(10nm)/Alq3(30 nm)/Cs2CO3:Ag2O(2 nm,20%)/Al(100 nm)的器件.研究了不同掺杂浓度(z=5,8,10和12)和不同厚度(x=5,10,15,20和25)对器件性能的影响.首先确定MCP:Firpic层的厚度为5 nm,调节掺杂浓度.结果表明当掺杂浓度为10%时,器件的效率和亮度都为最大.驱动电压为8 V时,最大电流效率为6.996 cd/A;驱动电压为15 V时,最大亮度为10 064 cd/m2.在10%的掺杂浓度下,调节MCP:Firpic层的厚度.当厚度为20 nm时,器件的性能较好.驱动电压为13 V时,电流密度为2.248 mA/cm2,效率为10.35 cd/A;驱动电压为21 V时,电流密度为304.16 mA/cm2,亮度为21 950 cd/m2.     

9,9’-bianthrancene为发光层的蓝色OLED的研究

报导了蓝色有机电致发光材料9,9'-联二蒽(9,9'-bianthracene,简称BA)作为发光层,研制了结构为ITO/PVK:TPD/BA/Alq3/Al的蓝色有机发光器件.对该器件的发光及电学性能进行了研究.启亮电压约为12 V,在24 V外加电压下亮度达到最大值2 433 cd/m2.     

Modification of TiO2 nanotubes arrays by CdS and their photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation properties

In order to realize hydrogen generation under visible light, novel CdS/TiO2 nanotubes arrays are developed by electrochemical anodizaUon of Ti in 0.15 mol/L NHTF ＋ 0.08 mol/L H2C2O4 electrolyte. The diameter of the nanotube is 80-100 nm and the length is approximately 550 nm. The CdS nano-particles are deposited on the TiO2 nanotubes arrays by chemical bath deposition （CBD） in the ammonia-thiourea system. A 300 W Xe lamp is used as the light source, CdS/TiO2 nanotube arrays are used as the photoanode with the application of 1.0 V bath voltage, and 0.1 mol/L Na2S ＋ 0.04 mol/L Na2SO3 solution is used as the electrolyte, then the rate of photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation is 245.4 μL/（h·cm^2）. This opens new perspectives for photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation by using CdS/TiO2 nanotubes arrays.     

Fabrication and spectra characteristics of high efficiency white organic light-emitting diodes with single emitting layer

High-efficiency white organic light-emitting devices with single emitting layer are demonstrated. N,N‘-diphenyI-N,N‘-bis(1,1‘-biphenyl)-4,4‘-diamine (NPB) is used as hole transport layer, while 4,7-diphenyl-l,10-phenan-throline (BPhen) as electron transport layer and 9,10-di-(2-naphthyl)-2-terbutyl-anthracene (TADN) doped with the fluorescent dye 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-buty1-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl) (DCJTB) as single emissive layer. The effects of performance by the concentration of DCJTB and the thickness of emissive layer are studied. The device with a structure of indium tin oxide/NPB (50 nm)/TADN: 0.2% DCJTB (15 nm)/BPhen (40 nm)/Mg: Ag shows a maximum brightness of 11400 cd/m^2, a peak current efficiency of 5.6 cd/A and power efficiency of 4.1 Ira/W, while the low turn-on voltage of 3.1 V and the stability of the Commission International De L‘Eclairage coordinate. The spectra through color filter of the device are also studied.     

利用双发光层结构提高N-BDAVBi掺杂器件的效率

制备了基于N-BDAVBi的高效率双发光层蓝色有机电致发光器件(OLED),器件中将蓝色荧光染料NBDAVBi作为客体发光材料分别掺入主体材料TCTA和TPBi中,器件结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(40 nm)/NPB(10nm)/TCTA:N-BDAVBi(15 nm)/TPBi:N-BDAVBi(15 nm)/TPBi(30 nm)/LiF(0.6 nm)/Al(150 nm),最大电流效率达到8.44 cd/A,CIE色坐标为(0.176,0.314),并且在12 V的电压下,亮度最大达到11 860 cd/m2,分别是单发光层结构器件的1.85倍和1.2倍.器件性能提高主要归因于双发光层扩大了载流子复合区域,主客体间的Forster能量转移.     

基于DSA-Ph高效率色稳定的蓝色荧光有机电致发光器件

采用蓝色荧光有机染料DSA-Ph作为客体材料,将其掺入主体材料BUBH-3中,制备了高效率色稳定的单发光层掺杂结构的蓝色有机荧光器件.当DSA-Ph掺杂质量比为3 wt.%时,器件的最大电流效率4.17 cd/A,对应色坐标为(0.161,0.286),亮度为5 038 cd/m2.当电压为14 V时,器件的最大亮度为16 160 cd/m2.另外,亮度从907 cd/m2增加到14 680 cd/m2过程中,其色坐标从(0.163,0.287)到(0.159,0.281),变化量ΔCIExy仅为(0.004,0.006).     

丝网印刷碳纳米管显示器驱动电路的研制

为解决采用丝网印刷技术制作的碳纳米管显示器件(CNT-FED)驱动电压高、亮度均匀性差的问题,设计并实现了电压控制的寻址与显示分离型的驱动电路.采用分离高压控制器件实现了行、列驱动电压波形,并利用反向高压控制暗像素点,不仅能满足丝网印刷CNT-FED 700~1 000 V的高压驱动要求,并且有效抑制了漏电流导致的串亮现象.在各行电路上设计了限流电阻,对场发射电流起到反馈作用,有效改善了亮度均匀性.该驱动电路成本低,且从电路角度提升了丝网印刷CNT-FED的亮度和发光均匀性.测试结果表明:由新电路驱动的CNT-FED可实现动画显示,峰值亮度可达到1 400 cd/m2.     

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes with violet blue emission based on blends of PSiF6-PPP and PSiFC6C6

Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) with violet blue emission were fabricated using blends of copolymers of paraphenylene-co-silafluorene (PSiF6-PPP) and polymer of poly (9,9'-alkyl-3,6-silafluorene) (PSiFC6C6). The performances of the devices are sensitive to the blend ratio. When the mass ratio of PSiF6-PPP to PSiFC6C6 is 1 : 3, the highest external quantum efficiency is 1.96% at luminance of 105 cd.m2, its electroluminescent (EL) spectrum peaks at 398 nm and full width at half maximum is 67 nm. The improvements of the device performances were due to the energy transfer from PSiFC6C6 to PSiF6-PPP and the balanced injection of electrons and holes.     

正交试验法优化四针状纳米ZnO的制备参数及场发射性能

采用高温气相法生长四针状纳米ZnO.从扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片可以得出在氧气流量为2SCCM,950℃下生长的ZnO具有较好的表面形貌,且四个针脚较均匀.场发射测试表明,在最佳工艺下生长的四针状纳米ZnO的开启场强为2.45 V/μm,阈值场强为3.4 V/μm,在阳极电压为1 850 V时,发光亮度达到1 520 cd/m2.实验证明四针状纳米ZnO是一种优良的场致发射的阴极材料,有望在场致发射器件中广泛应用.     

Green Light-Emitting Region-Regular Poly（9,9-Dihexylfluorene-co-Fluorenone） Prepared from Solvent-Free Oxidative Coupling Polymerization

Soluble green light-emitting poly（9,9-dihexylfluorene- co-fluorenone） was synthesized by solvent-free oxidative coupling polymerization of 9,9-dihexylfluorene in a facile one-step reaction. The polymers were characterized by FT-IR, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The region-regular structure of the polymer linking at 2, 7＇-position on the fluorene moieties was obtained. The FT-IR spectra of the polymers showed fluorenone vibration. The fluorescence spectra of the solid thin film of the polymers displayed green light-emitting, which was emitted from fluorenone moieties produced in the polymerization process.     

Magnetoelectric and converse magnetoelectric res ponses in TbxDy1-xFe2-y alloy ＆ Pb（Mg1/3Nb2/3）（1-x）TixO3 crystal laminated composites

Measured results of magnetoelectric （ME） and converse magnetoelectric （CME） effects of TbxDy1-xFe2-y/ Pb（Mg1/3Nb2/3）（1-x）TixO3/TbxDy1-xFe2-y （TD/PMNT/TD） and PMNT/TD/PMNT laminated composites are presented. ME effect was determined by measuring laminate voltage output under a Helmholtz-generated AC field biased by a DC field （0-1 kOe） （1Oe = 79.58 A/m）. The CME effect was measured by recording the voltage induced in a solenoid encompassing the ME sample while exposed to a DC bias field and PMNT layer driven by a 10 V AC source. The ME and CME responses in the two laminated structure are linear. The highest values of ME coefficients in TD/PMNT/TD and PMNT/TD/PMNT composites are 384 mV/Oe and 158 mV/Oe, respectively, while the highest values of CME coefficients in the two composites are 118 mG/V and 162 mG/V （1 G=10^-4 T）, respectively.     

The effect of spacer in hybrid white organic light emitting diodes

Two kinds of highly efficient,bright hybrid white organic light emitting diodes have been fabricated by utilizing ambipolar material 4,4-N,N-dicarbazolebiphenyl(CBP)and unipolar material N,N0-di(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N0-diphenyl-benzidine(NPB)as the spacer,respectively.By adjusting the thickness of spacers together with effectively utilizing combinations of exciton-harnessed orangephosphorescence/blue-fluorescence,the current efficiency of optimal device with CBP spacer and device with NPB spacer are 31.0 and 38.9 cd/A,the maximum power efficiency are 23.9 and 29.1 lm/W,the maximum brightness are 87,249 and 75,501 cd/m2,and the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage(CIE)coordinates are(0.42,0.43)and(0.47,0.44)at a voltage of 11 V,respectively.Furthermore,systematic investigations focused on the effects of spacers on device performance have been performed.By virtue of the multifunctional spacer,energy transfer between the phosphorescent and fluorescent emitters can be avoided while the carriers still can pass through this spacer bridge,which is important to realize such high device performance.In addition,a novel concept that both ambipolar materials and unipolar materials can be the promising candidates for spacers has been proposed if the thickness of spacers with high triplet energy is optimized.     

Fluorescence and sensitization performance of phenylene-vinylene-substituted polythiophene

A new kind of polythiophene derivative, Poly(3-{2-[4-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-phenyl]-vinyl}-2,2′-bithiophene) (PTh), was applied in dye-sensitized solar cell to extend the light response of nanocrystalline TiO2 electrode. UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra were employed to investigate the interaction of PTh with nanocrystalline TiO2. The absorption coefficient of the PTh was high in visible part of spec- trum, and the fluorescence emission of the PTh can be efficiently quenched by TiO2 nanoparticles ow- i...     

Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy on the B′2Σ+ and B2Π states of NS

Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization （REMPI） spectra of N^32S and N^34S have been recorded in the range of 35700-40200 cm^-1. The radical was generated by a pulsed dc discharge of a mixture of SF6 and N2 under a supersonic free jet condition. All the 16 observed bands of N^32S radicals have been assigned, among which 12 bands belong to three transition progressions （v′=0-4, 0）, （v′=1-4, 1） and （v′=2-4, 2） from the X^2П ground state to the B′^2∑^＋ upper state and the rest correspond to （9, 0）, （10, 0）, （11, 0） and （12, 0） bands of B^2П-X^2П transition, respectively. Analysis of the rotationally resolved spectra yields exhaustive spectroscopic constants of both the X^2П ground state and the B′^2∑^＋ excited state. The electronic transition bands of the isotopic molecule N^34S have been rotationally analyzed for the first time and the rotational constants of the ground and upper states have been determined simultaneously.