氯喹酸酯类除草剂的QSAR研究(Ⅰ)

利用量子化学程序计算了12个氯喹酸酯化合物的量子化学参数,如最高占据轨道能级、最低空轨道能级、生成热、偶极矩、活性部位原子静电荷等,并对玉米根抑制活性进行了定量结构-活性相关(QSARs)分析,其中最低空轨道能级、前线轨道能级差、偶极矩、原子静电荷4类参数共同构建的模型准确性最高(R=0.887),说明该类化合物活性大小主要与电性参数相关.     

氯喹酸酯类除草剂的QSAR研究（Ι）

利用量子化学程序计算了12个氯喹酸酯化合物的量子化学参数，如最高占据轨道能级、最低空轨道能级、生成热、偶极矩、活性部位原子静电荷等，并对玉米根抑制活性进行了定量结构-活性相关（QSARs）分析，其中最低空轨道能级、前线轨道能级差、偶极矩、原子静电荷4类参数共同构建的模型准确性最高（R=0.887），说明该类化合物活性大小主要与电性参数相关.     

氯喹酸酯类化合物除草活性定量构效关系研究

利用量子化学程序计算了12个氯喹酸酯化合物的量子化学参数(如:最高占据轨道能级、最低空轨道能级、生成热、偶极矩、活性部位原子静电荷等),并对玉米根抑制活性进行了定量结构-活性相关(QSARs)分析,其中最低空轨道能级、羰基氧原子静电荷参数共同构建的多元高阶模型准确性最高(R=0.905,R2=0.819,F=7.913,S=0.148),与之前的多元一阶模型相比(R=0.887,R2=0.786,F=2.098,S=0.213),准确性有了很大的提高.利用上述模型对化合物活性进行了预测,结果表明该模型能很好地预测化合物除草活性,预测值与实验值误差小.     

乙酰苯胺类化合物的QSAR研究

利用量子化学程序计算了17个乙酰苯胺化合物的量子化学参数（如最高占据轨道能级、最低空轨道能级、极化率、杂原子静电荷、偶极矩等），并对化合物的最小阻滞浓度（MBC）进行了定量结构-活性相关（QSARs）分析，其中最高占据轨道能级、极化率、N（3）原子静电荷3个参数共同构建的模型准确性最高（R=0．907，F-20．064）．该模型说明化合物毒性与脂溶性关系不大，而是可能通过与受体间提供电子发挥效应，且N（3）原子为作用位点．同时利用该模型对MBC进行了理论预测，结果表明该模型能很好地预测化合物的MBC，预测值与实验值误差较小．     

松油烯-4-醇衍生物构效关系

采用定性和定量方法分析了松油-4-醇及其14种衍生物对家蝇熏蒸和毒杀活性的构效关系.以Hyperchem软件的PM3模块对供试化合物进行量子化学计算,分别获得构效参数、轨道能级参数和单点净电荷参数.分析化合物各参数与其生物活性间的关系,并以偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立了一条电荷值—熏蒸活性模型(y=-0.159 989...     

均三嗪类除草剂的QSAR研究

本文计算了结构类似的21个三嗪类除草剂化合物的生成热、最高占据、最低空轨道轨道能量、偶极矩、静电势、极化度以及5个具有代表性N原子所带的电荷这些量子化学参数，结合分配系数、表面积等物理参数，进行了定量结构一活性关系（QSAR）研究，建立了相应的QSAR方程，R^2=0．863，F=1．576．利用该方程对西玛津的毒性活性进行了预测验证．预测值与理论值很接近，误差在允许的范围之内．证实了该QSAR方程可靠．     

喹啉环取代喜树碱抗癌活性的定量构效关系研究

利用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)中的杂化泛函B3LYP对三个系列60个喹啉环取代的喜树碱衍生物(CPTs)进行了构型优化,在6-311+G(d,p)基组下计算出相应的电子结构参数;采用逐步多元回归方法对各组化合物建立了几个新的分子描述符与抗癌活性之间的定量结构-活性关系(QSAR)模型,探讨了影响化合物抗癌活性的主要结构因素及其作用机理.结果表明,所得QSAR模型具有良好的预测能力,影响药物活性的主要因素有分子极化率和原子净电荷以及及最高占据分子轨道能量.根据所建最佳QSAR可以较准确地预测喜树碱类衍生物的抗癌活性,这有助于未来设计合成新型高效抗癌喜树碱类似物以及改进和完善其作用机理.     

取代芳烃化合物电子结构与其对发光菌毒性关系的研究

应用量子化学半经验的MNDO方法计算了40个取代芳烃化合物的电子结构，探讨了化合物电子结构与其对发光菌毒性的关系．结果表明：(1)当化合物的分子极化度P、分子体积V、疏水参数logP较大时具有较大的水溶性和脂溶性，因而化合物的毒性较大；(2)当最高占据轨道(HOMO)能级和最低空轨道(LUMO)能级较低时，化合物容易接受电子具有较大的氧化性，取代芳烃的毒性也随之增大；(3)取代基的吸电子能力越强，吸电子基个数越多，苯环的正电性越大，化合物的毒性越大．得到的QSAR方程为：-logEC50=-2．230 O．202P-0．366EHOMO，据此可预测取代芳烃化合物对发光细菌的毒性．     

吡唑甲醛缩N4-取代苯基氨(硫)脲化合物定量构效关系的量子化学研究

采用Gaussian98程序量子化学从头算方法对吡唑甲醛缩N^4-取代苯基氨(硫)脲化合物进行了量子化学计算．计算结果表明：此类化合物的抗溃疡作用和毒性作用与前线及近前线分子轨道能级及轨道构成有较好的线性关系．表明此类化合物在发挥生物活性时以给电子为主,吡唑环以及缩氨(硫)脲为此类化合物的生物活性区．     

3-(吡啶-2)-4-(喹啉-4)吡唑的结构-性能相关的量子化学研究

采用AM1和Ab Initio DFT方法，对3-(吡啶-2)-4-(喹啉-4)-吡唑(PQP)进行了量子化学计算，给出了分子的几何构型、前沿分子轨道组成与能级、前沿轨道电子密度、原子的净电荷、键级等参数,结果表明PQP分子的稳定构型呈蝴蝶状，分子中的所有N原子和C18、C21等原子很可能是它与T β R-I作用时的活性位点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-