微波-H_2O_2-活性炭协同催化氧化处理苯酚废水

采用微波、H2O2和活性炭协同催化氧化法处理苯酚废水,探讨各种因素协同作用以及对苯酚废水处理效果的影响.结果表明,微波-H2O2-活性炭氧化体系能高效快速降解废水中苯酚,100 mL初始pH为5、质量浓度为100 mg/L的苯酚废水中,在活性炭3 g、微波辐射18 min、微波辐射功率200 W、H2O2质量浓度1.5 g/L的最佳处理工艺条件下,苯酚去除率达98.5%.     

·OH氧化降解高质量浓度苯酚废水的研究

利用气体放电协同高效混溶技术制取羟基自由基溶液,进行初始质量浓度为8853 mg/L的苯酚废水溶液氧化处理实验.羟基自由基质量浓度从0增加到1700 mg/L时,苯酚去除率为48.43%,在这一范围内,除去1 g苯酚需羟基自由基0.37 g.叙述并解释了废水pH值和电导率与羟基自由基质量浓度之间的变化关系.随着羟基自由基质量浓度的增加,废水酸碱性由接近中性逐渐转为酸性,质量浓度越大,酸性越强,而电导率先减小后增大.结合降解中间体产物和实验现象,对羟基自由基氧化降解苯酚过程进行了分析.     

溶剂萃取法处理高浓度含酚废水

本文是一篇以溶剂萃取法对高浓度含酚废水治理的实验报告。笔者对所在工厂在生产对一叔丁酚中排放出来的含酚量达9—13g/L的废水,采用异丁醇作萃取剂,在萃取温度15—30℃,废水:异丁醇=10:1—2的情况下,能使废水中含酚量降至200-500mg/L,再经过活性炭吸附,即可达到0.5mg/L以下的排放标准。萃取所得混合酚,经处理后可回收再用于生产,其中虽含有一些异丁醇,但经证明对生产无害。     

含酚废水的太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理技术

研究了模拟含酚废水的太阳光/Fenton 氧化预处理技术.结果表明,含酚废水经过适当程度的太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理后,不仅可去除废水的部分COD,还可显著提高废水的混凝性能及可生化性.COD为710.4 mg/L的苯酚废水,直接进行混凝处理时,COD的去除率仅为14.3%,单纯采用太阳光/Fenton氧化处理(氧化剂H2O2的用量为150mg/L)时COD去除率为32%,而采用太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理— 混凝法联合工艺处理后,COD的去除率可达到62.1%,远大于单纯混凝与单纯太阳光/Fenton氧化处理效果之和.实验结果还表明适当程度的太阳光/Fenton 氧化预处理可明显提高苯酚废水的可生化性,使废水的 BOD5/CODCr比值由0.10提高到0.32.     

活性炭活化过硫酸盐处理含酚废水的实验研究

以有机污染物中常见的苯酚为目标污染物,研究活性炭活化过硫酸盐高级氧化技术处理含酚废水。考察含酚废水浓度、温度、pH、药品投加量、反应时间等因素对处理效果的影响,探究反应机理。结果表明,当水浴震荡时间为40 min,活性炭与过硫酸纳(PS)投加量分别为0.15 g/L、0.45 g/L,初始pH为6时,活性炭活化PS对苯酚去除率为80.81%;相较于活性炭单独去除苯酚效率的39.50%和PS单独去除苯酚效率的22.90%,有较大提高,说明活性炭对过硫酸钠氧化体系的催化效果明显。     

水溶液中苯酚在阳光下催化氧化降解的初步研究

介绍了一种以加碳焙烧法改性的膨润土作载体,用溶胶O凝胶法制备的新型TiO2OAg 复合催化剂。研究了该催化剂在阳光下对水样中苯酚的催化氧化降解条件、影响因素和降解率。结果表明,该催化剂有较高的催化氧化活性,在通入空气的条件下,对pH = 4. 0 ,浓度为5 mg/ L 的苯酚水样处理3 h ,其苯酚去除率可达98 %左右。该催化剂性能稳定,易于沉降分离,回收后经高温活化,可反复多次使用,为高效、经济地利用日光催化氧化含酚废水的进一步研究提供了实验依据。     

液膜法处理炼油厂含酚废水的研究

对液膜法处理炼油厂含酚碱渣废水的实验条件进行了研究,找出了最佳制乳条件、传质条件等.通过对不同浓度的含酚废水的处理发现,当挥发酚浓度低于8 000 mg/L时,经一级传质可使含酚量降至100 mg/L以下,当挥发酚浓度在8 000-20 000 mg/L,经二级传质可使含酚量低于100 mg/L,处理后的废水可以直接送到炼油厂的污水厂进行生化处理.     

电解阳极催化技术处理工业废水研究

以含氯苯酚高浓度工业废水为研究对象,采用电解阳极催化技术,研究处理高浓度工业有机废水的可行性及其处理效果.在反应槽电压8 V,电流密度45 mA/cm2的条件下,处理COD值为1 388,2 343 mg/L的高浓度氯苯酚模拟废水2 h,COD去除率分别达到44%和68%;处理COD值为1 685 mg/L的高浓度含苯酚工业洗涤废水2 h,COD去除率达到59%.结果表明,电解阳极催化方法处理高浓度有机工业废水是有效可行的,并且此法处理工艺简单,操作方便,便于自动化控制,在治理钢铁工业洗涤废水的应用中将有良好的前景.     

含酚实验废水的臭氧氧化处理研究

本文选用苯酚作为含酚废水处理的模型化合物,探讨了其臭氧氧化处理技术。臭氧氧化法是一种高效、快速的化学氧化法。臭氧在碱性溶液中分解产生一种具高效氧化作用的中间产物——羟基自由基（OH·）能氧化苯酚。本文对臭氧氧化法处理苯酚废水的显著性因素进行检验,并研究静态处理的最佳工艺条件。臭氧氧化苯酚时,初始pH值是非常显著的因素,O3浓度是显著因素,苯酚浓度是不显著因素,各种因素的交互作用都不显著。静态实验的最佳工艺条件中苯酚初始浓度随废水条件而定,最好取600mg/L,pH值取11.3,氧气流量取1.6L/min。     

ClO2催化氧化处理土霉素废水处理站二级出水

以土霉素废水处理站二级出水为研究对象,二氧化氯(ClO2)为氧化剂,以自制活性炭负载铜氧化物(CuOx-AC)催化剂进行ClO2催化氧化试验研究。试验结果表明,ClO2催化氧化最佳反应条件为初始反应pH值为7.0、ClO2投加量为0.24g/L(折纯,质量浓度)、催化剂投加量为50g/L(质量浓度)和反应时间为30min。在此条件下,废水COD的质量浓度由472.7～523.4mg/L降至301.2～340.1mg/L,COD去除率在35%左右,但废水B/C值由0.04～0.07提高至0.21～0.24,可生化性显著提高,为进一步采取生化处理工艺实现废水达标排放奠定了基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to