不同处理对诸葛芽苗菜生长及品质影响的研究

利用L_9(3~4)正交优化试验,研究不同处理对诸葛芽苗菜生长及品质的影响,并确定其最优的培养条件,测定其营养成分。结果表明:当浸泡时间为24 h,催芽温度为22℃,播种密度为0.20 kg/m~2时,诸葛芽苗菜的经济产量及Vc含量可同时达到较高的水平,分别为1001.993 g/m~2,47.084 mg/100 g。诸葛芽苗菜Vc含量为47.084 mg/100 g、总多酚含量为6.980 mg/g、可溶性糖含量为13.081 mg/g、可溶性蛋白含量为6.305 mg/g、类胡萝卜素含量为0.317 mg/g。     

不同浓度赤霉素对金丝小枣叶片生长和果实品质的影响

采用不同浓度（0、10、20、40、100、200、400、800 mg/L）赤霉素对金丝小枣叶片进行处理,研究其对叶片生长（叶面积、叶绿素、可溶性蛋白质、可溶性糖含量）和枣果品质（枣果大小、落果数、可溶性糖、Vc、总酸、可溶性固形物含量）的影响.结果表明：与对照组相比,20 mg/L的赤霉素能显著增加叶面积,对叶片生长有利;用100 mg/L和200 mg/L的赤霉素处理,能显著增加枣果大小,降低落果数,同时,还能增加Vc、可溶性糖和可溶性固形物含量,总酸含量降低.表明用100 mg/L和200 mg/L的赤霉素处理金丝小枣,能有效提高金丝小枣的产量和品质.     

见血青总皂苷体外溶血与抗氧化活性研究

利用溶血与凝聚检查法检测见血青总皂苷体外溶血活性, 以及用DPPH自由基法、水杨酸法、邻苯三酚自氧化法研究其体外抗氧化活性.实验结果显示: 总皂苷在012~06 mg/mL范围内未表现出溶血作用, 但出现了红细胞凝聚现象; 对DPPH自由基的清除率与BHT相当, 其IC50值为017 mg/mL; 对羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基的清除率较Vc弱, 且在0025~0475 mg/mL浓度范围内变化不大.     

基于响应面法的土茯苓中落新妇苷提取工艺研究

以土茯苓为原料,采用超声法提取土茯苓中的落新妇苷,利用高效液相色谱法对提取液中的落新妇苷进行定量测定.在单因素实验的基础上,采用BOX-Behnken响应面法考察乙醇浓度、料液比和超声时间对土茯苓提取液中落新妇苷含量的影响,以此确定从土茯苓中提取落新妇苷的优化工艺.优化结果表明,当乙醇浓度为67.7%,提取时间为87.5min,料液比为1∶10.3(g∶mL)时,土茯苓提取液中的落新妇苷含量的预测值为0.0621mg/mL.验证实验结果显示,预测值与实测值之间的平均偏差为2.0%,说明实验所建立的数学模型具有良好的预测性.最终确定土茯苓中落新妇苷提取工艺为:提取时间为90min,乙醇浓度为70%,料液比为1∶10(g∶mL),实验测定土茯苓提取液中落新妇苷平均含量为0.0611mg/mL.     

玉竹多糖的抗氧化作用研究

为研究玉竹多糖的体外抗氧化活性和清除自由基作用,采用体外化学体系研究玉竹多糖对超氧阴离子(O-2·)、羟自由基(·OH)、1,1-二苯基-2苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)和过氧化氢(H2O2)的清除能力。结果表明:玉竹多糖对超氧阴离子(O-2·)、过氧化氢(H2O2)和1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH·)具有较强的清除能力,其EC50值分别为0.38 mg/mL(Vc为0.09 mg/mL)、0.65 mg/mL(Vc为0.70 mg/mL)和0.43 mg/mL(Vc为0.06 mg/mL);但对羟自由基(·OH)的清除能力较弱,其EC50值为14.7 mg/mL(Vc为0.34 mg/mL)。玉竹多糖具有较好的体外抗氧化活性。     

土荆芥组培根分泌物对大豆根尖细胞的氧化损伤

采用生化分析方法,研究了土荆芥根系分泌物对大豆根尖细胞的氧化损伤.结果表明,在土荆芥组培根分泌物处理下,大豆根尖细胞O2.-和H2O2水平升高,丙二醛(MDA)含量增大,其中,100和1 000μg/mL处理组活性氧自由基(ROS)水平升高达到显著程度;随着处理时间延长,根尖细胞的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和过氧化物酶(POD)活性在1和10μg/mL处理组持续升高,而在100和1 000μg/mL处理组则呈先升高后降低的趋势.过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性变化规律表现出持续升高的态势,在处理24 h后达到最大.电泳分析结果显示处理未造成大豆根尖细胞产生DNA片段.土荆芥组培根分泌物未导致大豆根尖细胞凋亡.     

超声-臭氧法处理PTA模拟废水的影响因素

运用超声、臭氧以及2种技术相结合的超声-臭氧方法处理对苯二甲酸(PTA)模拟废水,比较3种方法处理效果的差异,并讨论了臭氧流量、超声功率和模拟废水初始质量浓度对处理效果的影响.结果表明,超声-臭氧处理组对模拟废水的处理效率优于超声处理组和臭氧处理组.在40 h内超声-臭氧处理组的模拟废水COD由3 053.67 mg/L下降到73.24 mg/L,下降了97.60%,而超声处理组和臭氧处理组的模拟废水COD分别下降了93.30%和16.98%.臭氧流量、超声功率和模拟废水的初始质量浓度对反应体系的降解效果有显著的影响,提高超声功率和臭氧流量可以提高对模拟废水的处理效率.     

西藏沙棘果实Vc含量的测定及质量安全评价

目的:对西藏沙棘果实的Vc含量及铅、砷含量等进行测定,评价其安全性.方法:电位滴定法测定样品总酸度;阿贝折光仪测定样品的固形物含量;淀粉为指示液,碘滴定液测定Vc含量;原子吸收光谱法测定铅含量;原子荧光光度计测定砷含量.结果:西藏沙棘果汁中Vc含量为170mg/100g;总酸含量为2.82%;固形物含量为7.75%;铅含量为0.01mg/kg,砷含量为0.03mg/kg.结论:西藏沙棘果实中Vc含量≥170mg/100g.铅、砷含量符合中国药典规定的安全标准.     

几种不同风味牛奶中钙镁锌元素的含量测定

通过用微波消解法处理牛奶样品,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定牛奶中钙、镁、锌元素的含量,为人们根据需求选用牛奶提供依据,同时为营养师的营养配餐提供参考.经测定,在所检样品中:高钙牛奶和加钙牛奶中钙的含量最高,分别为166.8 mg/100 mL和132.9 mg/100 mL;特品牛奶中钙含量较高,为110.4 mg/100 mL;巧克力牛奶中含钙量较低,为87.8 mg/100 mL;其他风味牛奶的含钙量为100 mg/100 mL.盒装巧克力奶与盒装特品纯牛奶中镁的含量较高,分别为13.71 mg/100 mL和12.25 mg/100 mL;红枣酸奶和酸牛奶中含镁量较低,均约为9.30 mg/100mL;其他风味牛奶含镁量约为11.20 ～ 11.3 mg/100 mL.盒装高钙奶中锌的含量最高,为0.64mg/100 mL;酸牛奶和红枣酸奶中锌的含量较低,分别为0.36 mg/100 mL和0.38 mg/100 mL;其他风味牛奶的含锌量约为0.43 mg/100 mL.不同风味牛奶中钙、镁、锌元素的含量不完全一致.     

基于转录组测序初步筛选维生素C延缓秀丽隐杆线虫衰老的相关基因

为探究维生素C调控秀丽隐杆线虫寿命通路相关基因，设置空白对照组(0 mg/mL维生素C组)、0.4 mg/mL维生素C组、0.8 mg/mL维生素C组以及1.6 mg/mL维生素C组，构建维生素C处理秀丽隐杆线虫模型，检测维生素C与秀丽隐杆线虫寿命关系。空白对照组和处理组利用Illumina HiSeq基因转录组测序。通过本位数据库(Gene Ontology, GO)和通路显著性富集分析数据库(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, KEGG)挖掘影响秀丽隐杆线虫寿命的差异表达基因。研究发现，0.8 mg/mL维生素C处理下，秀丽隐杆线虫寿命相较于其他浓度明显延长，lips-10基因表达明显上调且参与秀丽隐杆线虫寿命相关通路调节过程，表明维生素C能够影响秀丽隐杆线虫寿命，调控其相关衰老过程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.