污染环境下随机食物有限种群系统的生存分析

讨论了在白噪声扰动下污染环境中的食物有限种群系统,得到了随机系统随机强平均持久性和局部灭绝性的充分条件.与确定性系统比较,结果表明环境白噪声对种群系统生存具有一定影响,且影响程度与白噪声强度相关.     

非自治阶段结构竞争系统的持续生存

研究了非自治的阶段结构竞争系统.其中第一类种群分为两个阶段:成年和幼年,而第二类种群与第一类成年种群竞争.得到了在一定的条件下,系统的解是正的、有界解,系统是持续生存的.     

脉冲反应扩散系统的最小临界域

在假设生物种群具有脉冲出生阶段(由Beverton-Holt函数或Ricker函数描述)和连续的扩散阶段前提下,利用脉冲反应扩散系统讨论了有界区域下生物种群的持续生存.得到了种群持续生存的阈值(最小临界域),当有界区域长度大于此阈值时,生物种群可持续生存;当区域长度小于阈值时,生物种群灭绝.最后,对系统进行了数值模拟,数值结果表明,通过控制介质流动速度可实现生物种群在固定区域上的持续生存.     

具有时滞的HollingⅡ功能反应非自治阶段结构捕食者食饵系统的持续生存

文章主要研究一类食饵种群具有HollingⅡ类功能反应且食饵具有阶段结构的捕食者食饵系统.其中食饵种群分为两个阶段:成年与幼年,而捕食种群只捕食成年种群.利用常微分方程比较定理等方法可证明该系统在某些条件下,系统的解是正的、有界的,并且系统是持续生存的.     

一类具有阶段结构的捕食系统的全局渐近稳定性

研究了具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食系统.利用上下解方法及相应的单调迭代序列给出了解的渐近性质.结果表明,扩散并不影响种群的生存和灭绝,而阶段结构却是种群生存和灭亡的主要因素之一.     

带Markovian跳的随机非自治Logistic系统持久性

研究一类带Markovian跳的随机非自治Logistic种群模型,在种群内部竞争制约系数受到白噪声扰动情况下,运用指数鞅不等式技巧,揭示了该种群系统在Markovian切换状态下弱持久生存的充分性条件.最后,通过数值模拟验证了主要结果.     

一类捕食与被捕食系统的持续生存性与周期解

讨论了一类一个捕食者种群和两个食饵种群构成的非自治生态系统．系统中食饵种群有各自的避难所，它们在避难所内外可以迁移．应用常微分方程定性和稳定性的方法，得到了在一定条件下系统是持续生存的；进一步，若系统是一个周期系统，则在合适的条件下，系统存在唯一的、全局渐近稳定的周期解     

变系数Leslie模型在污染环境下生存问题的研究

研究了具有变系数Leslie模型在环境污染下种群的生存问题.利用微分方程的定性理论及比较定理,给出了种群弱持续生存和灭绝的条件.     

污染环境中具有阶段结构的种群模型的生存分析

研究了污染环境对具有阶段结构的种群模型的影响,考虑到新生个体的出生对种群体内毒素的影响,以及死亡的种群个体将毒素带回环境.主要运用比较定理,给出了种群一致持续生存,弱持续生存和绝灭的判据.     

污染环境下具瞬时与非瞬时脉冲收获的单种群动力学模型

利用脉冲微分方程理论, 研究污染环境下具瞬时与非瞬时脉冲收获的单种群动力学模型, 给出系统种群持续生存的充分条件. 结果表明, 瞬时脉冲收获量与非瞬时脉冲收获区间长度对系统种群持久有重要作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to