模糊综合评估法及其在农地价格评估中的应用

农地宗地模糊综合评估法是利用模糊理论并考虑被评估农地宗地地价相关的各个影响因素，根据模糊理论，对确定的各个地价影响因素不作确定的量性规定，探讨了农地宗地模糊综合评估法的基本原理及数学模型，并运用此方法对农地宗地进行模拟评估，就模糊综合评估法的实际应用进行了客观评价。     

基于灰色系统的企业营销力综合模糊评价

运用 Delphi 法构建了企业营销力评价指标体系,依据 AHP 法确定了各指标的权重,然后结合灰色系统评估法和模糊综合评估法对企业营销力进行了综合评定,最后通过实例说明了该评价方法的可行性和有效性.     

城镇宗地地价评估信息系统研究与实现

研制城镇宗地地价评估系统软件,实现评估工作的模式化和自动化,在业务需求分析基础上,按照软件工程的基本要求进行系统数据库和软件结构设计,对城镇宗地地价评估中的多种评估方法集成、宗地楼面价与地面价换算、地价计算公式自定义技术和图形、数据、文档一体化管理等关键技术与方法进行研究与设计.依照设计利用C#和AE基于C/S架构实现软件开发以够满足评估公司或政府估价部门对复杂地价评估业务的需求.研究开发的宗地地价评估系统从方法和技术两方面解决了城镇宗地地价评估中遇到的难题,具有较强的实用性.     

模糊综合评价法对海洋立管的风险评价

通过建立海洋立管评价指标体系,根据模糊评价理论,提出海洋立管失效风险的模糊综合评估模型.运用专家打分法结合层次分析法确定指标权重,通过实例计算,对海洋立管失效风险进行定性和定量的评价.     

基于层次分析法的化工事故应急演练模糊综合评估

针对石油化工事故应急演练的评估,利用层次分析法,建立演练综合评估指标体系,构建判断矩阵;将判断矩阵的特征向量作为评估指标的权重,确定评估指标的重要度排序.结合模糊数学理论,采用模糊综合评估法对演练进行评估.通过南京某石化企业苯储罐泄漏特大事故应急演练实例对评估方法进行了验证.     

模糊综合评判法在深基坑支护方案优选中的应用

系统分析了深基坑支护施工方案选择中的影响因素,建立了方案评价的指标体系,详细介绍了利用模糊综合评判法进行深基坑支护方案优选的步骤,并通过工程实例进行了验证.实例分析表明,模糊综合评判法进行深基坑支护方案优选的方法是可行的、有效的,可供工程实践参考.     

城市宗地地价评估的人工神经网络模型研究——以南京市土地交易为例

由于城市宗地地价的影响因素较为复杂,并且各宗地特征的区域差异性很大,一般方法很难适应各类土地的评估．针对上述特点建立了一种人工神经网络综合评判模型,科学地、公正地、简洁地评估宗地地价．并与城市土地有偿出让工作紧密结合,具有很强的实践意义,为城市宗地评估的现代化、智能化提供一个可借鉴的范式．     

基于灰色系统的科技企业孵化器运作绩效综合模糊评价

运用Delphi法构建了科技企业孵化器运作绩效评价指标体系，依据AHP法确定了各指标的权重，然后结合灰色系统评估法和模糊综合评估法对科技企业孵化器运作绩效进行了综合评定，最后通过实例证明了该评价方法是可行的和有效的。     

基于神经网络的宗地地价评估探析

当前，人工神经网络的研究方兴未艾，已成为人工智能领域的研究热点，其应用领域也越来越广．根据宗地地价评估的特点，对人工神经网络在宗地地价评估中的应用进行了探索．首先分析了宗地地价的特点和影响因素，并选取了济南市住宅用地交易样点，然后在DPS软件中用神经网络对所选样点进行宗地地价评估．通过预测结果与实际结果的对比得出，基于神经网络的宗地地价评估简便可行，并比传统方法更客观．     

防空武器系统作战效能模糊综合评估研究

为合理评估防空武器的作战效能,通过分析效能影响因素,建立了防空武器系统作战效能评估的指标体系。利用层次分析法、模糊综合评判法等数学手段建立了相应的评价模型,从而为防空武器作战效能的计算评估提供了一种简单易行的方法,最后进行了实例分析。     

城市住宅用地基准地价测算与分析——以漳州市区为例

介绍了2007年漳州市区住宅用地的基准地价更新工作,其中级别的划分方法是依据<城镇土地分等定级规程>,采用总分频率曲线法,确定土地级别.而房屋租赁样点利用租金剥离法计算地价,房屋交易样点利用假设开发法测算地价.从结果可知,漳州市区一级、二级和三级住宅用地范围明显扩大,各级地价均有一定程度上涨.在此基础上,笔者对级别变化、地价上涨的主要原因进行了分析和探讨.     

采用精确抠图的单幅自然图像背景虚化合成方法

针对小光圈镜头下的单幅自然图像背景虚化问题,提出一种基于精确抠图的单幅自然图像背景虚化合成方法.首先,利用GrabCut算法对单幅自然图像的前景对象进行初始抠图;其次,采用基于局部二值模式算子的颜色恒常性算法提取图像纹理,并对初始抠图实现精确割图;然后,通过双边滤波虚化背景部分;最后,将精确分割后的前景部分与虚化后的背景部分合成.仿真结果表明：文中算法可以获得高质量的分割和视觉自然的背景虚化效果.     

基于特征价格理论的市场比较法研究

通过定量和定性相结合的方法,对房地产的特征因素进行选择并量化,研究如何将特征价格理论引入市场比较方法中,建立房地产估价模型.以广州市高层为例,选取大量交易数据,得出广州市高层住宅房地产估价模型.     

商业用地基准地价评估研究

在研究土地级别划分的基础上,根据级差收益递减原理,分析了商业用地基准地价评估的原则、方法和评估模型,并利用铺面租金剥离法测算了铜川市商业用地的基准地价（包括路线价和区片价）,为铜川市住宅、工业、科教文卫及综合用地地价评估提供客观依据     

教师教学质量评价指标体系的建立与方法研究

根据教学质量评价原则建立了一套评价教学教学质量的指标体系,并采用定性与定量相结合层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法对教师教学质量进行综合评价。     

城市化背景下农用地价格体系的构建与量化--以宜兴市为例

把农地的生态环境价值、社会价值以及生产经济价值一起作为农地非农化中农地的转化价格，讨论了其价格体系的构建方法，对生产经济价格采用收益还原法，社会保障价格采用养老保险法，社会稳定价格采用耕地开垦费法，生态环境价格采用影子价格法来分别进行该价格体系的量化，得到了宜兴市农用地价格体系，进行了土地增值收益的测算，指出目前我国征地补偿价格过低的现象，并初步探讨了土地增值收益在国家、集体和农民之间的分配问题．     

Ecosystem valuation and the conservation of wild lands in vigorous economic regions:A case study in Jiuduansha Wetland,Shanghai

As the loss of wild lands to satisfy traditional economic development has become a global environmental problem in recent decades, using ecosystem valuation to estimate the total economic value (TEV) of an ecosystem has become popular. The main purpose of the ecosystem valuation is to strengthen the importance of ecosystems, and bring the ecosystem services into the traditional cost-benefit analyses of land use strategy. Some studies have illustrated that in remote areas, wilderness can produce more value if it is conserved, rather than converted to traditional agricultural or industrial uses. The same situation does not seem to exist in vigorous economic regions. Thus, a case study was conducted on the Jiuduansha Wetland in Shanghai using three approaches: the direct market valuation, the replacement valuation and the contingent valuation. The net present TEVs of three land use scenarios over one hundred years were evaluated. The results proved that simply based on ecosystem valuation, when compared with the other two scenarios of "conservation" and "selective use", "partial conversion into terrene (dry land)" of Jiuduansha might be the optimal scenario for the well-being of the people in Shanghai. Land price was identified as the most important factor. This situation is likely due to the scarcity of land available for traditional economic development in Shanghai. Thus, we speculated that the fate of the wilderness to "be destroyed" in vigorous economic regions could not be changed simply based on ecosystem valuation. However, the variety of interest by local residents in wilderness might enhance the TEVs of scenarios such as "conservation" and "selective use", and affect the valuation results. Since some important benefits of natural ecosystems remain unknown and others are underestimated, we suggested that any land use decisions regarding the Jiuduansha Wetland should be conservative and cautious as converting wetlands into terrene is an irreversible process.     

基于跳扩散分数布朗运动的脆弱欧式期权定价

文章研究基于分数布朗运动的脆弱欧式股票期权定价问题。在股票价格服从分数跳-扩散过程,公司价值服从分数布朗运动,公司负债为常数的条件下,应用风险中性定价原理,导出了脆弱欧式股票期权的定价公式。     

重庆市地价指数动态研究

以重庆市地价指数为研究对象,分析它的动态变化特点,并在与其它物价指数对比分析的基础上,找出了地价指数的动态变化机制,从而论证了该指数的科学性,最后运用趋势法,并结合定性研究,预测出未来3年的地价指数。     

Ecosystem valuation and the conservation of wild lands in visorous economic resions： A case study in Jiuduansha Wetland, Shanshai

As the loss of wild lands to satisfy traditional economic development has become a global environmental problem in recent decades, using ecosystem valuation to estimate the total economic value （TEV） of an ecosystem has become popular. The main purpose of the ecosystem valuation is to strengthen the importance of ecosystems, and bring the ecosystem services into the traditional cost-benefit analyses of land use strategy. Some studies have illustrated that in remote areas, wilderness can produce more value if it is conserved, rather than converted to traditional agricultural or industrial uses. The same situation does not seem to exist in vigorous economic regions. Thus, a case study was conducted on the Jiuduansha Wetland in Shanghai using three approaches： the direct market valuation, the replacement valuation and the contingent valuation. The net present TEVs of three land use scenarios over one hundred years were evaluated. The results proved that simply based on ecosystem valuation, when compared with the other two scenarios of ＂conservation＂ and ＂selective use＂, ＂partial conversion into terrene （dry land）＂ of Jiuduansha might be the optimal scenario for the well-being of the people in Shanghai. Land price was identified as the most important factor. This situation is likely due to the scarcity of land available for traditional economic development in Shanghai. Thus, we speculated that the fate of the wilderness to ＂be destroyed＂ in vigorous economic regions could not be changed simply based on ecosystem valuation. However, the variety of interest by local residents in wilderness might enhance the TEVs of scenarios such as ＂conservation＂ and ＂selective use＂, and affect the valuation results. Since some important benefits of natural ecosystems remain unknown and others are underestimated, we suggested that any land use decisions regarding the Jiuduansha Wetland should be conservative and cautious as converting wetlands into terrene is an irreversible process.