激光产生的Si等离子体的光谱分析

利用双脉冲激光等离子体光谱技术测量了激光烧蚀Si靶产生的极真空紫外波段等离子体光谱,通过标定发现,光谱中的分立谱线主要来自于Si 7+-Si 10+离子的2s-2p跃迁.基于稳态碰撞辐射模型和激发态粒子数布居满足归一化玻尔兹曼分布的假设,计算了不同电荷态Si离子的离子丰度随电子温度的变化关系,并给出了不同等离子体参数条件下的理论模拟光谱.通过与实验光谱的比较,确定了等离子体参数.     

激光产生的硫等离子体2s—2p光谱及分析模拟

利用双脉冲激光等离子体光谱技术测量了激光作用于高纯度硫靶产生的16~24nm波段的发射光谱,分析发现谱线主要来自Sq+(q=7,8,9,10)离子的2s—2p跃迁.基于稳态碰撞辐射模型和激发态离子数布局满足归一化玻尔兹曼分布的假设,计算了不同离化态硫离子在不同等离子体温度和电子密度下的布居数,在不同电子温度下模拟了等离子体光谱,并通过与实验光谱比较确定了等离子体参数.     

真空中铝锡合金激光等离子体的时间演化研究

利用时间分辨发射光谱法测量了真空环境中激光Al-Sn合金等离子体时间演化光谱,结合基于流体动力学方程和辐射输运方程的多元素激光等离子体辐射流体动力学模型及程序,模拟了Al-Sn合金等离子体在真空中的膨胀演化,实现了不同电荷态Al、Sn离子在等离子体演化过程中离子密度和等离子体温度的空间分布诊断.结果表明,理论模拟的谱线强度及其时间演化规律与实验结果符合较好,理论重构的不同时间延迟下离子密度和等离子体温度的空间分布图像可以直观地呈现多元素等离子体中不同电荷态离子在等离子体中的演化过程,预期可为多元素情形下的激光等离子体辐射特性及其应用提供帮助.     

激光Al等离子体电荷态分布诊断研究

本文分别利用光谱法和飞行时间法对真空环境中激光烧蚀产生的Al等离子体中离子的电荷态分布进行了诊断研究.利用时空分辨的光谱测量装置测量了激光Al等离子体极紫外波段的辐射光谱,通过光谱模拟诊断了等离子体中离子的电荷态分布,并分析了其演化行为.利用飞行时间装置测量获得了激光Al等离子体中离子的飞行时间谱,进一步诊断了等离子体中离子整体的电荷态分布.研究表明,光谱法能够诊断激光等离子体中离子的局部和瞬态的电荷态分布,飞行时间法能够诊断整体的电荷态分布,两种诊断方法相互补充,可以全面和准确地认识激光等离子体中离子的电荷态分布及其演化行为.     

用于激光等离子体X射线诊断的谱仪

为了诊断波长为0.5～0.8 nm的激光等离子体X射线,研制了一种新型的高空间和光谱分辨率的晶体谱仪.采用2个不同分光计材料、不同形状且相互垂直分布的通道可以同时获得谱线的空间和光谱分辨率.利用成像板接收光谱信号,其有效接收面积为30 mm×80 mm.讨论晶体基本参数和给出了谱仪设计参数.在中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心的20 J激光器装置进行实验,两个方向的成像板同时获取得到了Al激光等离子体X射线光谱,其中水平通道的PET平面晶体获取的空间分辨率为1.73～6.88 mm,而垂直通道的Mica球面弯晶得到的光谱分辨率达到1 000～1 500.实验结果表明该谱仪适合于激光等离子体X射线的光谱学研究.     

铋化物发光玻璃中Er3+离子的J-O光谱参量的计算分析

贵金属等离子体对稀土离子发光晶体材料的发光有着一定的增强作用.本文对基质为60 Bi2O3-20SiO2-20Ga2O3的Er3+(0.5％)Ag(0.5％)铋化物发光玻璃进行了吸收光谱的测量.利用J-O理论分析了 Er3+在该基质中的振子强度、自发辐射速率、积分发射截面和荧光分支比等光谱参数.通过振子强度和3个参量Ωλ(λ=2,4,6)的拟合计算,根据拟合结果对Er3+的各能级跃迁的积分发射截面、荧光分支比等光谱参数进行计算分析,发现这些参数有着较大的数值,表明Er3+在本文所研究的基质材料中具有较强的发光能力.     

多组分复杂等离子体中(3+1)维非线性离子声孤波的研究

研究了在多组分复杂等离子体中(3+1)维非线性离子声孤波的基本传播特性.利用约化摄动方法,推导得到用来描述多组分复杂等离子体中(3+1)维非线性离子声孤波的ZK方程.此外,借助数值模拟的方法分析了原有等离子体系统中的不同参数对非线性离子声孤波的非线性强度、振幅、宽度等传播特性的重要影响.     

Tm~(3+)掺杂3CdO·Al_2O_3·3SiO_2玻璃的合成及光谱特性

合成了Tm3+掺杂的3CdO·Al2O3·3SiO2玻璃，对其吸收光谱、激发和发射光谱进行了测试与分析，并根据Judd－Ofelt理论计算了该玻璃中Tm3+离子的辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比和积分发射截面等光谱参数．     

速度调制光谱用于辉光放电离子浓度的诊断

采用速度调制分子离子激光光谱技术,通过研究光谱信号的线宽及强度对实验参量的依赖关系,可以诊断辉光放电等离子体中的温度和电场等参量,进而可获得辉光放电中的离子浓度．作者从理论和实验两方面研究了辉光放电中的离子浓度,两者吻合得非常好,表明速度调制分子离子光谱技术可以很好地实现对等离子体浓度不介入诊断．     

Gd3Sc2Al3O12∶Cr3+的能谱以及R线热移位的理论研究

通过对角化由强场方案和无耦合的三角基建立的三角畸变的八面体场中的d3离子完全能量矩阵,对Gd3Sc2Al3O12∶〖KG-*3〗Cr3+在低温下的能谱及波函数进行了拟合计算.同时分析了各个参数对部分能级的影响,定量地显示了能级分裂的影响因素.利用得到的波函数,采用光谱热移位理论,对Gd3Sc2Al3O12∶〖KG-*3〗Cr3+的R线热移位现象进行了分析和计算,各项计算结果均与实验符合较好,进一步反映了热移位的微观机制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.