基于光纤光栅的外腔半导体激光器多波长输出的理论模型

提出了一个基于光纤光栅的外腔半导体激光器多波长输出的理论模型．理论分析表明，只要使光纤光栅外腔在多个波长提供反馈且各个波长处的反射率大小满足一定的分布就能实现多波长输出．在此基础上，推导出了要实现多波长输出，不同波长处光纤光栅的反射率大小分布和多波长输出带宽的解析式，并进行了数值分析．     

一种基于光纤光栅的窄线宽激光器

利用光纤光栅作为选频装置研制了窄线宽的环形腔光纤激光器。结果表明,选频装置简单、性能稳定、激光器输出波长在1 550 nm附近,谱线线宽小于0.1 nm。     

外腔长度变化对外腔半导体激光器边模抑制比的影响

根据光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器（FBG—ECL）的等效腔模型,通过分析半导体激光器（LD）、外腔及光纤光栅（FG）三者的共同作用,利用光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的相位条件确定FGESL的激光纵模分布,理论上研究了FGESL的边模抑制比（SMSR）随FG外腔长度的变化．结果表明：SMSR的大小跟外腔长度的选择有很大的关系,在其他参数相同的情况下,外腔长度的微小变化可以引起边模抑制比很大的波动．从总体上看,外腔较长时的比外腔较短时的边模抑制比要小;当外腔长度为8～11mm时,光纤光栅半导体激光器有比较高的边模抑制比（SMSR〉40．8dB）,并且边模抑制比随外腔长度的变化比较平稳.     

基于光纤光栅的可调谐光纤激光器

利用光纤光栅作为调谐装置研制了可调谐的光纤激光器 . 调谐装置简单, 性能稳定, 激光器输出波长在17 nm范围内连续可调, 输出功率大于1 mW,激光谱线线宽小于0.1 nm.     

窄线宽光纤激光器温度调谐研究

通过研究热调谐与窄线宽光纤激光器波长的变化关系,实验发现光纤激光器的输出激光波长随温度连续变化,输出功率略有波动,从光谱仪上没有观察到跳模现象。跟踪几个温度点观察测量的自外差谱线,发现谱线的3dB带宽的变化小于1kHz,以光纤光栅标准具为主要选模器件构成的光纤激光器显示出了优良的光谱性能以及波长稳定性。     

基于PSG和反馈光纤环波长可开关的掺铒光纤激光器

提出了一种波长可开关掺铒光纤激光器,将相移光纤光栅（PSG）用作窄带滤波器,布拉格光纤光栅（FBG）用作反射镜,通过调谐FBG中心波长实现波长的可开关特性,采用反馈光纤环结构来增大激光器的自由光谱范围（FSR）,室温下,得到了稳定的单波长和双波长激光输出,并且在一定范围内可调谐.     

一种环型腔可调谐掺铒光纤激光器的研究

利用光纤光栅作为调谐装置研制了可调谐的光纤激光器.调谐装置简单,性能稳定,实验中选定激光二极管工作电流为300 mA,激光输出功率为6.747 mW的条件下,实现激光输出波长在1 546.326 0 nm到1 549.736 0 nm范围内连续可调.     

F-P半导体激光器波长锁定的实现及实验分析

采用2套基于F-P窄带滤光片的鉴频光路对F-P半导体激光器波长漂移进行检测,并基于ADN8830实现激光器动态温度闭环控制,可以达到锁定半导体激光器波长的目的．实现了该光电控制系统硬件平台,并完成了一系列的比较实验,最后对波长锁定的实验结果进行了理论分析．     

新型全光纤结构高功率双包层光纤激光器

通过对高功率双包层光纤激光器工作原理及其输出特性的分析,利用半导体激光器光纤模块作为泵浦源,采用星型双包层掺镱光纤与光纤光栅连接制作出全光纤结构的光纤激光器,获得了6.02 W单模连续输出功率,中心波长1 100 nm,斜效率1.7 W/A。     

大功率光纤激光器的研究进展

近些年来,大功率光纤激光器因在生产生活各个方面具有重要的应用而备受关注.该文对大功率光纤激光器的三个基本构成,分别说明了国内外大功率光纤激光器的历史发展历程,介绍了大功率激光器在军事、通信、医疗和工业加工方面的具体应用现状.旨在对现有状况大功卒激光器的基本状况进行总结,尤其抓住全光网络背景下全光纤激光器技术的发展契机,促进我国的大功率激光器技术的发展.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.