A Role-Based PMI Security Model for E-Government

We introduce the general AC( attribute certificate ), the role specification AC and the role assignment AC. We discuss the rolc-based PMI(Privilege Management Infrastructure) architecture. The role-based PMI(Public-Key Infrastructure) secure model for E-government is researched by combining the role-based PMI with PKI architecture (Public Key Infrastructure). The model has advantages of flexibility, convenience, less storage space and less network consumption etc. We are going to use tbe secure model in the E-government system.     

Effect of trace Zn, P and Mg additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of Nb-Si-Ti alloys

The effects of Zn,P and Mg additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Nb-22Ti-3Si alloys were studied. The phases of Nbss and Nb_3Si presented in Nb-22Ti-3Si(AC1),Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Zn(AC2) and Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2Mg alloys(AC3). The Nb-22Ti-3Si-0.2P(AC4) alloy consisted of Nbss,Nb_3Si network and eutectic cell of Nbss/α-Nb_5Si_3.By the addition of Zn,the Nb_3Si network was broken and the volume fraction of Nbss increased from 92%to 96%.The values of fracture toughness of the alloy AC2 at ambien...     

AC2 and AC4 proteins of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tobacco curly shoot virus</Emphasis> mediate suppression of RNA silencing

Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus Y10 isolate (TYLCCNV-Y10) alone could systemically infect host plants such as Nicotiana benthamiana without symptoms. In contrast, Tobacco curly shoot virus Y35 isolate (TbCSV-Y35) alone induces leaf curl symptoms in N. benthamiana. When inoculated into transgenic N. benthamiana plants expressing GFP gene (line 16c), TYLCCNV-Y10 neither reverses the established GFP silencing nor blocks the onset of GFP silencing. In contrast, TbCSV-Y35 can partially reverse the established GFP silencing and block the onset of GFP silencing in new leaves. In the patch co-infiltration assays, the AC2 and AC4 proteins of TYLCCNV-Y10 and TbCSV-Y35 could suppress local GFP silencing and delay systemic GFP silencing, suggesting that they are suppressors of RNA silencing. Comparison of the accumulation levels of GFP mRNA in the co-infiltration patches showed that Y10 AC2 and Y35 AC2 proteins had similar efficiency for suppression of RNA silencing. However, Y35 AC4 protein functioned as a stronger suppressor of RNA silencing than Y10 AC4 protein. There-fore, the pathogenicity difference between TbCSV-Y35 and TYLCCNV-Y10 may be related to the functional difference in their AC4 proteins.     

Receptive field plasticity of neurons in rat auditory cortex

Using conventional electrophysiological technique, we investigated the plasticity of the frequency receptive fields (RF) of auditory cortex (AC) neurons in rats. In the AC, when the frequency difference between conditioning stimulus frequency (CSF) and the best frequency (BF) was in the range of 1--4 kHz, the frequency RF of AC neurons shifted. The smaller the differences between CSF and BF, the higher the probability of the RF shift and the greater the degree of the RF shift. To some extent, the plasticity of RF was dependent on the duration of the session of conditioning stimulus (CS). When the frequency difference between CSF and BF was bigger, the duration of the CS session needed to induce the plasticity was longer. The recovery time course of the frequency RF showed opposite changes after CS cessation.The RF shift could be induced by the frequency that was either higher or lower than the control BF, demonstrating no clear directional preference. The frequency RF of some neurons showed bidirectional shift, and the RF of other neurons showed single directional shift. The results suggest that the frequency RF plasticity of AC neurons could be considered asan ideal model for studying plasticity mechanism. The present study also provides important evidence for further study of learning and memory in auditory system.     

Regulatory effect of cotton leaf curl virus AC2 on virion sense promoter

The AC2 gene of cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuV) was obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) . The total DNA of the CLCuV infected tomato leaves was used as template, and the amplified DNA fragment was inserted into a cloning vector. Transient expression vectors were constructed by inserting the AC2 gene into downstream region of CaMV 35S promoter. These constructs were delivered into tobacco and cotton leaf cells for transient expression by particle bombardment. The results indicated that the virion sense promoter was activated by AC2 and its activity increased remarkably. However, the activity of transactivated virion sense promoter was still lower than that of the complementary sense promoter. The expression pattern of transactivated virion sense promoter was similar to that of the complementary sense promoter, namely with high activity in both mesophyll and vascular tissues. The possibility of application of AC2 in plant genetic manipulation was also explored.     

Synthesis of core-shell acrylic-polyurethane hybrid latex as binder of aqueous pigment inks for digital inkjet printing

Acrylic-polyurethane (PUA) hybrid aqueous emulsion with core-shell structure was prepared via semibatch emulsion copolymerization of the acrylate monomers (AC) in the presence of a commercial polyureth...     

A kinetic model for describing effect of the external surface concentration of TiO_2 on the reactivity of egg-shell activated carbon supported TiO_2 photocatalys

The porous support supported TiO2 is considered to be the promising photocatalyst due to the fact that it is easily recovered from water and has high capacity to mineralize pollutants. Obviously, the expected structure of this kind of photocatalyst is egg-shell, that is, TiO2 is mainly on the external surface of the porous support. The reactivity of the supported photocatalyst strongly depends on the concentration of TiO2 on the external surface of the porous support. In this study, a kinetic model was developed to describe the effect of the external surface concentration of TiO2 (CESC) on the reactivity of egg-shell activated carbon (AC) supported TiO2 photocatalysts. It was found that the obtained model precisely described the effect of CESC, on the reactivity of TiO2/AC photocatalysts. This study can be used to deeply understand the performance of TiO2/AC catalysts and to provide valuable information on designing efficient supported TiO2 photocatalysts.     

Research on the variable speed system of large power alternating current motor

The development status of the variable speed system of large power AC(alternating current)motor drive in China is introduced.The large power AC drive fed by AC-AC converters(cycloconverters)has developed greatly,and some innovations on the theory and engineering technique have been realized.They have been applied to rolling mills,mine hoists,and so on,and remarkable economic and social benefit has been achieved.The development of AC drive fed by large power IGCT(integrated gate commutated thyristors)AC-DC-AC converter is also introduced.It has excellent performance and reliable operation,and has been used in traction.     

2-Steps Preparation Activated Carbon from Solidago Canadensis: Carbonized by Electrial heating and Activated by Microwave Radiation

The activated carbon(AC)was prepared from Solidago Canadensis(SC),an alien invasive plant.The plant was firstly carbonized under nitrogen at 400 ℃ for 90 min in an electrical furnace,and then the carbonized product was activated with KOH through microwave radiation.Effects of KOH/C ratio,microwave power,microwave radiation time on the adsorption capacities and yield of AC were evaluated.It indicated that the optimum conditions were KOH/C ratio 2 g/g,microwave power 700 W,and microwave radiation time 6 min.The carbonation process of SC was analyzed by thermogravimetry(TG).The pore structural parameters and surface functional groups of the AC were characterized by nitrogen adsorption-desorption and Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR),respectively.The activation yield,the surface area,the average pore size,and the average micropore size of AC prepared from optimum conditions were 53.75%,1 888 m2/g,0.567 nm,and 0.488 nm,respectively.The adsorption amounts of AC were 302.4 mg/g for methylene blue and 1 470.27 mg/g for iodine.     

Optimization model of a structural simulation design for a CICC

The engineering design of a Cable-In-Conduit Conductor (CICC) is complicated. A model for the optimal design of a CICC based on conductor stability, AC loss and strain is proposed. The model considers the critical current density as a function of applied strain. A mathematical programming method that minimizes the AC loss of the CICC is established to yield an optimal design for the CICC structure. The optimized structure and related performance agree well with the engineering design values used for the KSTAR project.     

氮化铝分子及氯化锂分子结合能的量子蒙特卡罗研究

通过量子蒙特卡罗方法(QMC)利用不同的密度泛函轨道对氮化铝分子及氯化锂分子的结合能进行研究.采用扩散蒙特卡罗方法(DMC)得到氮化铝分子的结合能为2.993 eV,氯化锂分子的结合能为6.694 eV.与其他理论计算相比较,更接近实验得到氮化铝和氯化锂分子的结合能(2.862±0.391 eV和6.646 eV).同时,利用密度泛函理论对氮化铝分子及氯化锂分子的结合能进行研究时发现,利用密度泛函理论计算得到的结合能范围跨度很大且非常不准确.另外,在利用量子蒙特卡罗方法的计算中发现,不同类型的密度泛函轨道对结合能的计算产生一定的影响,这就需要在利用量子蒙特卡罗方法进行计算时考虑轨道的选择.     

BeSiN_2和MgSiN_2晶体稳定性和电子结构的第一性原理研究

自然条件下,BeSiN_2和MgSiN_2以正交晶系(α相)存在.施加压力之后,这两种材料会产生新的相(分别记作β相,γ相和δ相).运用密度泛函理论对材料的晶格参数进行了模拟;使用线性响应函数方法(密度泛函微扰理论)计算了材料的声子色散关系,得出:在无外界压力时,γ-BeSiN_2,δ-BeSiN_2和γ-MgSiN_2结构不稳定,而其余各相可以稳定存在.运用密度泛函理论(分别使用PBE泛函和HSE泛函)得到其能带结构:其中β-BeSiN_2和β-MgSiN_2具有直接带隙,而其他6种相都是间接带隙;之后运用多体微扰理论框架下的GW方法对BeSiN_2和MgSiN_2布里渊区高对称点的能量值进行了修正;其中α-MgSiN_2的带隙宽度为5.55 e V,和实验值5.6 e V吻合.     

基于分子轨道特征苏氨酸分子体系的电子激发类型

基于优化的右旋苏氨酸（R-Thr）分子结构, 在PBE0/def2-TZVP下, 用含时密度泛函理论（TDDFT）方法得到气相条件、 隐式H₂O和甲醇溶剂环境下R-Thr分子体系电子激发过程中激发态波函数的计算结果, 并通过指认分子轨道类型方法研究R-Thr分子体系价层电子的激发类型. 结果表明： 隐式溶剂环境比气相环境更适合研究R-Thr分子体系的电子激发特性; 分子轨道（MO）类型与Δr指数分析结果较理想, 大部分激发态的激发类型与激发模式指认吻合度较高.     

基于分子轨道特征苏氨酸分子体系的电子激发类型

基于优化的右旋苏氨酸（R-Thr）分子结构, 在PBE0/def2-TZVP下, 用含时密度泛函理论（TDDFT）方法得到气相条件、 隐式H₂O和甲醇溶剂环境下R-Thr分子体系电子激发过程中激发态波函数的计算结果, 并通过指认分子轨道类型方法研究R-Thr分子体系价层电子的激发类型. 结果表明： 隐式溶剂环境比气相环境更适合研究R-Thr分子体系的电子激发特性; 分子轨道（MO）类型与Δr指数分析结果较理想, 大部分激发态的激发类型与激发模式指认吻合度较高.     

密度泛函理论计算Kubas作用:V(H_2)_n~+(n=1～6)的吸附能

采用Gaussian 09和DMol3软件在不同方法下对V(H2)+n(n=1~6)的结构与H2的连续吸附能进行了理论计算,并与实验结果进行了比较.所有方法下的优化结构都很相似.应用Gaussian 09软件包时,在我们所考虑的15种密度泛函方法中,3种泛函TPSS、CAM-B3LYP和PBE1PBE在计算连续吸附能时最为准确可靠,WB97XD也能得到较好的结果,B3LYP的计算结果仅次于WB97XD.微扰理论的MP2方法与实验值相差很大.零点能校正对吸附能影响较大,但基组重叠误差校正对吸附能的影响较小.应用Dmol3软件时,最好的结果由B3LYP/DNP方法得到.     

甲烷水合物(H_2O)_(20)…CH_4稳定性的量子化学研究

采用密度泛函理论PBE方法和二级微扰(MP2)理论,对甲烷水合物(H2O)20…CH4两种不同构型512(H2O)20…CH4和435663(H2O)20…CH4进行了理论研究。在PBE/6-31++G(d,p)水平下进行结构优化,得到了它们的平衡稳定结构;在MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ水平下,结合基函数重叠误差(BSSE)完全均衡校正法,对其复合物进行能量计算。通过计算得出:512(H2O)20…CH4和435663(H2O)20…CH4的结合能分别为-4.75 kcal/mol和-4.44 kcal/mol,大约是相同水平下单一H2O…CH4结合能的8~9倍;512(H2O)20…CH4构型较435663(H2O)20…CH4稳定。     

气相苯丙氨酸手性转变基元反应过渡态的电子激发特征

用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法, 在6-311+G(2df)基组水平上优化气相条件下苯丙氨酸(Phe)分子的几何构型, 分析Phe分子体系手性转变过程中各基元反应中间体和过渡态的特征, 在PBE0/def2-TZVP下, 用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)方法得到气相条件下Phe分子体系手性转变过程中某过渡态在电子激发过程中的激发态特性. 结果表明： 根据Δr指数和空穴-电子指数的电子激发特征判据, 可有效指认较明显的激发态特征, 并直接给出基元反应中过渡态分子体系激发特征的判断结果.     

气相苯丙氨酸手性转变基元反应过渡态的电子激发特征

用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法, 在6-311+G(2df)基组水平上优化气相条件下苯丙氨酸(Phe)分子的几何构型, 分析Phe分子体系手性转变过程中各基元反应中间体和过渡态的特征, 在PBE0/def2-TZVP下, 用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)方法得到气相条件下Phe分子体系手性转变过程中某过渡态在电子激发过程中的激发态特性. 结果表明： 根据Δr指数和空穴-电子指数的电子激发特征判据, 可有效指认较明显的激发态特征, 并直接给出基元反应中过渡态分子体系激发特征的判断结果.     

Effect of conformation on UV-Vis absorption spectra of disazo reactive red dyes

In this study,twenty disazo reactive red dyes with J acid as coupling components were selected,and their ground state geometry were studied with BLYP functional and TZVP basis set. The UV-vis absorption spectra were calculated by time-dependent density functional theory(TDDFT) employing B3 LYP and PBE0 hybrid functionals and TZVP basis set,and the absolute mean errors are 0.094 e V and 0.133 e V for B3 LYP and PBE0,respectively. From the comparison of the calculated λ_(max) of the three conformations of disazo reactive red dye,cis-,trans-,and azo,with that of experimental one,we find out that conformation plays an important role on UV-Vis absorption. Dyes 6 and 8 exist in azo conformation rather than in cis-conformation. "Hole-electron" distribution analysis reveals that although these λ_(max) arises from different electron transitions,these electron excitations have the same character of local excitation(LE).     

水环境下甲硫氨酸混合体系手性转换反应物的电子激发特性

用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法, 在6-311+G(2df)基组水平上优化气相条件下甲硫氨酸(Met)分子的几何构型, 并在PBE0/def2-TZVPP下, 用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)方法计算得到隐式溶剂甲醇下Met与H₂O分子以1∶1和1∶2混合体系手性转换反应物的分子轨道(MO)特征及空穴-电子分布等值面图, 并用图解对比分析电子激发特性. 结果表明： 三者定性分析结果基本一致, 其中S-Met-CH₃OH与S-Met-CH₃OH+1H₂O和S-Met-CH₃OH+2H₂O的激发态S9定性结果不一致, S-Met-CH₃OH+2H₂O与S-Met-CH₃OH+1H₂O的激发态S7定性结果不一致; 水链对S-Met-CH₃OH分子体系的电子激发特性有一定影响.