正交复数B样条插值新方法

研究利用复函数组{ξk(x)=eikx}的正交性,构造插值区域新的正交插值基函数,即正交复数B样条插值基函数,并给出任意阶正交复数B样条插值系数的通用计算公式.通过构造新的正交基,解除插值基及插值系数之间的耦合,将样条插值问题从求解N×N矩阵简化为使用一个显式公式直接同时求解,实现插值系数的并行计算.     

基于B样条构造高精度拟插值

给出了在非均匀节点情形下用任意k阶B样条作为基函数构造具有高次局部多项式再生性质拟插值的一种方法,并用此方法构造出在无限区间R上具有k-1次多项式再生和k阶收敛阶性质的高精度拟插值(㏑f)(x).进一步地,利用B样条的相关性质由(㏑f)(x)构造出有限区间[a,b]上的高精度拟插值(㏑f)(x).作为数值例子,最后用4阶B样条构造的高精度拟插值(㏑f)(x)逼近一些典型函数以说明其确实具有高精度逼近性质.     

基于B样条的拟插值算子的构造

在非均匀节点情形下,给出了用偶数阶B样条为基函数构造具有高阶多项式再生性和高阶收敛率的拟插值算子的一种方法,分别构造了无限区间R和有限区间[a,b]上的拟插值算子(Qf)(x)和(Qhf)(x),最后通过数值实验说明所给算子的特性.     

Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto节点的一个注记

以Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto点为节点的Lagrange插值基函数,构造N阶插值多项式P_N(x)。对P_N(x)分别求一阶和二阶导数,得到一阶和二阶微分矩阵。利用Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto点的性质导出一阶和二阶微分矩阵的关系,由此可利用Lagrange插值多项式数值求解微分方程。     

近似特别解法解变时间分数阶扩散方程

近似特别解(MAPS)是一种基于径向基函数(RBFs)插值的无网格方法.本文采用近似特别解法来解决变时间分数阶扩散方程,在离散过程中,用有限差分法离散时间分数阶导数,用近似特别解法离散扩散项,选择薄板样条函数作为径向基函数,并把所得结果和MQ插值函数进行对比.数值结果表明在解决变时间分数阶扩散方程时,薄板样条函数所得结果比MQ函数结果更稳定,同时避免了形参c的选择,且有较高的精度和计算效率.     

一种针对线性数据的高精度拟插值算子

插值具有很高的逼近阶但是需求解线性方程组.拟插值精度较低,但不需求解线性方程组就能直接得到逼近函数.基于径向基Multiquadric(MQ)函数和Inverse multiquadric(IMQ)函数,构造新的高精度拟插值算子L*f(x),并且证明该算子的精度和线性多项式再生性.并且通过数值算例验证该算子具有良好的逼近精度.     

三次B样条有限元法

由于B样条具有紧凑性及良好的光滑性、明确的表达式等优点,所以用B样条求解微分方程时容易进行系数矩阵的计算,从而提高计算效率。本文利用以上优点构造了三次B样条基函数,并用有限元的思想,求解两点边值问题,通过数值实验计算出:在半H1范数下,三次B样条有限元法具有3阶收敛精度;在L2范数下,三次B样条有限元法具有4阶收敛精度,说明三次B样条有限元法具有最佳L2收敛阶。     

变剛度样条函数

本文研究作为变剛度欣撓方程(p(x)y)″=(?)β_(if)δ~(i)(x→x_i)在集中荷載和集中弯矩作用下的解的样条函数。特別容許p(x)分段連續的情形。通过格林函数构造了样条函数空間的基底,分析了插值样条的基本性质,推广了三弯矩插值法,并估計了一类插值的誤差界。     

具有变系数四阶抛物方程的B样条有限元法

用三次B样条有限元法求解一类四阶主项带有变系数的抛物方程, 证明半离散格式解的有界性与收敛性. 关于时间变量的离散, 通过构造向后Euler格式, 得到全离散格式解的收敛阶为O(Δt+h⁴). 数值算例验证了理论分析结果及B样条有限元法的有效性.     

具有变系数四阶抛物方程的B样条有限元法

用三次B样条有限元法求解一类四阶主项带有变系数的抛物方程, 证明半离散格式解的有界性与收敛性. 关于时间变量的离散, 通过构造向后Euler格式, 得到全离散格式解的收敛阶为O(Δt+h⁴). 数值算例验证了理论分析结果及B样条有限元法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to