基于耦合映象格子的宽间隔跳频序列的FPGA实现

为实时产生宽间隔跳频序列,提出了一种基于Tent映射的双向耦合映象格子的宽间隔跳频序列产生方法。该方法采用了多比特量化与比特抽取相结合的量化方法以及用于宽间隔处理的改进的平移替代法。将该方法由浮点运算转换为定点运算后在可编程逻辑门陈列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)上实现,所实现的宽间隔跳频序列产生器具有结构简单、运算复杂度低、资源占用少且易于控制等优点。性能测试结果表明:宽间隔跳频序列产生器产生的跳频序列具有宽的跳频间隔、良好的平衡性和汉明相关性。     

一种宽间隔混沌跳频序列快速生成方法

针对比特抽取法在产生混沌跳频序列时实时性不佳的问题,提出一种基于分段迭代的混沌跳频序列生成算法.将分段迭代产生的混沌映射轨道实值点表示成二进制小数,采用周期多比特重叠抽取和非线性矩阵变换相结合的方法以及改进的随机平移替代法生成宽间隔序列.仿真结果表明,在平衡性、汉明相关性、跳频间隔及抗预测能力等跳频序列性能不低于现有算法的前提下,其平均迭代次数可减少约45％,且在实时性、存储空间占用量和扩展序列周期方面具备优势.经验证,该算法适用于要求灵活更换跳频图谱的无线跳频通信系统.     

基于RS码的宽间隔跳频序列设计

跳频通信具有优良的抗干扰性能和多址组网的能力,在军事通信和民用移动通信中得到了广泛的应用.跳频序列的设计是跳频通信系统的关键技术,对跳频系统的抗干扰性能具有决定性的影响.提出了一种基于RS(L,2)码跳频序列的产生方法,并采用对偶频带法对其进行宽间隔处理.其性能分析和仿真结果表明,这种宽间隔RS码跳频序列的图案分布均匀,相邻跳频点的跳变间隔较大,具有良好相关特性:汉明自相关旁瓣是0,汉明互相关不大于1.     

分圆跳频序列的时频二维汉明相关性

跳频序列的汉明相关性是跳频通信抗干扰性的指标之一。以往跳频序列的汉明相关性由只包含时延变量的一维汉明相关函数表示。本文将分圆跳频序列的汉明相关性用包含时延和频移两个变量的二维汉明相关函数表示,既考虑时延又考虑频率偏移因素下分圆跳频序列的汉明相关性。本文将序列长度为奇素数,频隙集分别为有限整数环和有限整数环加无穷量的两类分圆跳频序列的时频二维汉明相关性用每个分圆类集大小表示出来,并且指出频隙集为有限整数环加无穷量的分圆跳频序列(集)具有最优时频二维汉明相关性。     

基于一种Logistic映射的混沌跳频序列

基于Logistic映射,提出了产生混沌跳频序列的方法。分析了该混沌跳频序列对初始条件的敏感依赖性和相关性,然后进行了数值模拟,并对该方法所产生序列的相关性与其他方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,用该方法产生的混沌跳频序列具有更好的相关性,它适用于跳频多址通信。     

混沌跳频序列的DSP实现

混沌现象本身的特点非常适合于充当伪随机码,满足日益增长的通信保密性,安全性要求。提出了一种设计FH-CDMA的新方法,基于logistic映射,利用DSP(数字信号处理器)芯片实现了一种混沌跳频序列,用m序列对数字化混沌系统实施扰动以克服有限精度效应,并对该序列的汉明相关性进行了分析,结果表明它具有良好的性能,适用于实际跳频通信系统。     

跳频序列部分汉明相关理论界及其最优构造

具有优良部分汉明相关特性的跳频序列在通信和雷达中具有重要应用，与循环码、差族和差填充等数学对象具有紧密的联系．介绍跳频序列部分函数相关性的理论界及最优构造的研究现状，包括单条跳频序列的部分汉明相关理论界、跳频序列集的部分汉明相关性的下界、跳频序列集关于部分汉明相关的序列集大小的上界、具有最优序列集大小的严格最优部分汉明相关跳频序列集的新理论界，以及多类具有最优部分相关性质的跳频序列（集）的构造．     

具有低碰撞区的跳频序列的理论界

跳频序列理论界一直是跳频扩频通信的基础研究课题.21世纪初,我国学者提出"低碰撞区跳频序列"的概念,并建立相应的研究方法,为跳频序列的研究开创了一个新方向.自此,国内外掀起一股跳频序列的研究热潮,大量研究成果被报道.综合介绍具有低碰撞区的跳频序列理论界的研究状况,主要内容包括:具有低碰撞区的跳频序列周期汉明相关函数的理论界、具有低碰撞区的跳频序列非周期汉明相关函数的理论界、具有低碰撞区的跳频序列部分周期汉明相关函数的理论界、具有低碰撞区的跳频序列汉明相关函数平均值的理论界和具有低碰撞区的宽间隔跳频序列集部分汉明相关函数的理论界.     

蓝牙23跳系统信道跳频序列汉明相关性的改善

测试结果表明,蓝牙23跳系统的信道跳频序列并没有很好的汉明相关特性。从序列构造中的结构特征来看,汉明相关性恶化的主要原因,是码序列相邻分组中偶、奇码段都有恒定的段间隔(例如23跳为8)。针对这个原因,探讨性地给出一个方法,将恒定的段间隔修改为利用一个随机产生的固定段间隔表,测试发现,此措施可以显著地改善汉明相关性能。     

一类新的宽间隔跳频码的实现

基于ＧＦ（Ｐ）上的ｍ序列，提出了一类新的宽间隔跳频码序列，并在计算机上进行了模拟研究。其模拟结果表明：该跳频码序列的相关性和游程特性均优于最佳的跳频码序列。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.