二连体人干细胞因子基因的构建及其在昆虫细胞中的表达

应用DNA重组技术构建两端为人干细胞因子 (hSCF) 1～ 16 5肽编码区 ,中间为柔性连接肽 (GGGGSGGGGSGG)编码区的头尾相连的二连体基因 (dSCF) ,并将其插入杆状病毒转移载体 pVL1392中 .重组转移载体 pVL1392 dSCF与野生型苜蓿夜蛾核型多角体病毒AcNPVDNA共转染草地贪夜蛾细胞Sf9,经胞内同源重组和 4轮筛选获得纯净的重组病毒AcNPV dSCF .重组病毒感染Sf9单层培养细胞时 ,主要以分泌形式表达二连体蛋白 ,经MTT比色法测得dSCF的表达量约为 1180units/3× 10 6cells .WesternBlotting鉴定了昆虫细胞表达的重组人二连体干细胞因子 (rhdSCF) ,两种主要产物的分子量分别为 4 0kDa、4 9kDa .     

人生长激素基因在昆虫细胞中表达的初步研究

将人生长激素hGH的cDNA片段克隆在转移载体pVL1393的多角体蛋白基因启动子下游,构成重组转移载体pVL1393hGH,将该质粒DNA与昆虫杆状病毒（AcNPV）DNA共转染秋粘虫（Spodopterafrugiperda）细胞Sf9,通过体内同源重组,hGH基因取代多角体蛋白基因,从而整合到病毒基因组上,经感染昆虫细胞后表达外源hGH基因,通过反复病毒空斑纯化,获不含多角体的重组病毒,利用免疫化学发光法测定hGH表达量达40μg／mL．     

狂犬病毒核蛋白在昆虫细胞中的表达及免疫原性的研究

目的在昆虫细胞中表达出狂犬病毒核蛋白(NP),并探讨重组NP的免疫原性.方法采用杆状病毒表达系统在Sf9昆虫细胞中表达狂犬病毒核蛋白,用直接免疫荧光(DFA)、SDS-PAGE和Western blot对表达产物进行检测和分析,以感染重组杆状病毒的昆虫细胞裂解液免疫小鼠,检测表达产物的免疫原性.结果重组杆状病毒在昆虫细胞中获得表达,免疫小鼠可产生抗核蛋白抗体.结论在Sf9昆虫细胞中表达出狂犬病毒核蛋白,重组产物具有生物活性.     

棉铃虫组织蛋白酶B在杆状病毒表达系统中的表达及鉴定

以棉铃虫（Helicoverpa armigera）组织蛋白酶B作外源基因重组构建克隆载体,自重组菌株HCB-DH10Bac、Histag-HCB-DH10Bac中提取穿梭质粒,脂质体法转染草地贪夜蛾卵巢细胞系Sf21细胞,转染液再感染细胞,收集感染3～4d的上清液,提取芽生病毒的DNA,PCR法鉴定外源HCB基因,感染上清进行SDS-PAGE、Western-blotting、蛋白酶活性检测．结果：感染上清中的芽生病毒的DNA作模板扩增出预期的1700bp片段,SDS-PAGE、westem-blotcing检测均在28ku处有明显表达产物,且表达产物有蛋白水解活性．     

导向溶栓分子scFv-UK32中连接肽的引入和在昆虫细胞中的表达

为了提高重组导向溶栓分子scFv-UK32的溶纤活性,通过重组PCR方法在编码scFv与UK32的碱基之间引入编码KLGGGG连接肽的碱基序列,并克隆到转移载体pBacPAK9上,通过与线性病毒DNA BacPAK6/Bsu36I digest共转染到昆虫细胞Sf 9内,进行表达.表达产物分泌到上清中,共转染后第5d(天)用纤维平板法测得Sf 9细胞上清溶纤活性达到107 IU/mL,比未引入连接肽的scFv-UK32的表达活性(25 IU/mL)高.ELISA实验表明共转染上清具有明显对活化血小板特异结合能力.Western Blotting实验表明共转染上清可与Pro-UK的单抗特异结合.     

表达鸡传染性支气管炎病毒SD/97/01株S1蛋白的重组杆状病毒的构建

采用BAC－TO－BAC杆状病毒表达载体体系构建了表达鸡传染性支管炎病毒（IBV）呼吸型毒株SD／97／01S1蛋白的重组杆病病毒，含SD／97／01株S1基因原重组质粒p MDSD9701S1用BamHI和SalI双酶切后，回收的片段并克琶杆病病毒转座载体pFASTBACHTa中多角体基因启动子的下游，筛选出重组转座质粒pFASTSD9701S1U并转化大肠杆菌DH10BAC后,获得重组穿梭质粒rBacmidSD9701S1，用重组穿俊质粒DNA转染昆虫Sf9细胞，获得了含SD／97／01S1基因的重组杆状病毒rAcSD9701S1，重组病毒感染Sf9细胞后，用SDS－PAGE、Westernblot和IFA对细胞表达产物进行检测和分析。结果表明：构建的重组杆状病毒能够在昆虫细胞中表达SD／97／01的S1蛋白，该蛋白具有天然蛋白的抗原性。     

PRV闽A株gE基因抗原编码区片段在昆虫细胞中的表达研究

伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)糖蛋白E是一种在伪狂犬病的根除计划中具有重要作用的糖蛋白.将伪狂犬病病毒闽A株gE基因抗原编码区片段克隆到杆状病毒Bac-to-Bac系统表达载体pFastBacHTa中,获得的重组表达载体pFastBacHTa-FS转化大肠杆菌DH10BAc感受态细胞后,得到的重组Bacmid DNA在脂质体介导下转染粉蚊夜蛾Hi5细胞,通过细胞内同源重组,获得了含目的片段的重组病毒.此重组病毒感染Hi5细胞后72 h,细胞总蛋白的SDS-PAGE与Western-Blot结果表明,gE基因抗原编码区片段在Hi5细胞中得到了正确表达,表达产物约35000,占细胞总蛋白的9.31%.溶解性分析显示该片段在Hi5细胞中为不可溶性表达.     

重组人神经生长因子昆虫表达载体的构建及表达

目的:构建重组人神经生长因子(rh-NGF)杆状病毒表达载体,转染昆虫细胞从而获得目的蛋白的大量表达.方法:从人胎盘组织中提取细胞总RNA,采用RT-PCR方法扩增-NGF基因片段,经BamHI、HindⅢ双酶切后插入杆状病毒表达载体pFastBacTMDual的多克隆位点处,构建出重组载体pFastBacTM-Dual+[rh-NGF].对构建的载体进行PCR和酶切鉴定并测序.采用脂质体转染方法将表达载体转入昆虫细胞系Sf9中,通过双抗夹心ELISA对rh-NGF的表达进行检测.结果:构建的rh-NGF基因插入正确且序列与GenBank一致.ELISA检测结果显示病毒感染的Sf9细胞可表达rh-NGF.结论:成功构建出杆状病毒表达载体pFastBacTMDual+[rh-NGF],并在昆虫细胞系Sf9中得到表达,为大量制备重组人神经生长因子奠定了基础.     

导向溶栓分子scFv-UK32中连接肽的引入和在昆虫细胞中的表达

为了提高重组导向溶栓分子scFv-UK32的溶纤活性,通过重组PCR方法在编码scFv与UK32的碱基之间引入编码KLGGGG连接肽的碱基序列,并克隆到转移载体pBacPAK9上,通过与线性病毒DNA BacPAK6/Bsu36I digest共转染到昆虫细胞Sf 9内,进行表达。表达产物分泌到上清中,共转染后第5d(天)用纤维平板法测得Sf 9细胞上清溶纤活性达到107 IU/mL,比未引入连接肽的scFv-UK32的表达活性(25 IU/mL)高。ELISA实验表明共转染上清具有明显对活化血小板特异结合能力。Western Blotting实验表明共转染上清可与Pro-UK的单抗特异结合。     

导向溶栓分子scFv—UK32中连接钛的引入和在昆虫细胞中的表达

为了提高重组导向溶栓分子scFv-UK32的溶纤活性,通过重组PCR方法在编码scFv与UK32的碱基之间引入编码KLGGGG连接肽的碱基序列,并克隆到转移载体pBacPAK9上,通过与线性病毒DNA BacPAK6/Bsu361 digest共转染到昆虫细胞Sf 9内,进行表达。表达产物分泌到上清中,共转染后第5d（天）用纤维平板法测得Sf 9细胞上清溶纤活性达到107IU/mL,比未引入连接肽的scFv-UK32的表达活性（25IU/mL）高。,ELISA实验表明共转染上清具有明显对活化血小板特异结合能力,Western Blotting实验表明共转染上清可与Pro-UK的单抗特异结合。     

Identity of differentiation inducing factor and tumour necrosis factor

Human myelogenous leukaemic cells can be induced to differentiate into the monocyte/macrophage pathway by protein inducers called differentiation inducing factors (DIF) in conditioned media of mitogen-stimulated human peripheral blood leukocytes. However, human DIF has not yet been well characterized. DIF is known to be a T-cell lymphokine, as it can be obtained from the T-cell line HUT-102 and can be partially purified from medium conditioned by phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated lymphocytes. We found that monocytes also produce factor(s) that induce differentiation of human myelogenous leukaemia cell lines to cells with macrophage-like characteristics. This factor(s) has activity different from that of colony-stimulating factor(s) or interferons. We have now purified a DIF to homogeneity from medium conditioned by PHA-stimulated leukocytes using a human myeloblastic leukemia cell line, ML-1, as target cells. The purified DIF has a relative molecular mass (Mr) of approximately 17,000, with an NH2-terminal sequence the same as that of human tumour necrosis factor (TNF). Recombinant human TNF (rHuTNF) induces differentiation of ML-1 cells and an anti-pDIF monoclonal antibody can neutralize both differentiation inducing activity and cytotoxic activity of DIF and rHuTNF. The findings indicate that one of the DIF(s) produced by leukocytes is probably TNF.     

Identity of tumour necrosis factor and the macrophage-secreted factor cachectin

In mammals, several well-defined metabolic changes occur during infection, many of which are attributable to products of the reticuloendothelial system. Among these changes, a hypertriglyceridaemic state is frequently evident, resulting from defective triglyceride clearance, caused by systemic suppression of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL). We have found previously that macrophages secrete the hormone cachectin, which specifically suppresses LPL activity in cultured adipocytes (3T3-L1 cells). When originally purified from RAW 264.7 (mouse macrophage) cells, cachectin was shown to have a pI of 4.7, a subunit size of relative molecular mass (Mr) 17,000 and to form non-covalent multimers. A receptor for cachectin was identified on non-tumorigenic cultured cells and on normal mouse liver membranes. A new high-yield purification technique has enabled us to determine further details of the structure of mouse cachectin. We now report that a high degree of homology exists between the N-terminal sequence of mouse cachectin and the N-terminal sequence recently determined for human tumour necrosis factor (TNF). Purified cachectin also possesses potent TNF activity in vitro. These findings suggest that the 'cachectin' and 'TNF' activities of murine macrophage conditioned medium are attributable to a single protein, which modulates the metabolic activities of normal as well as neoplastic cells through interaction with specific high-affinity receptors.     

Variation properties of ionospheric eclipse factor and ionospheric influence factor

The concepts and calculation methods of ionospheric eclipse factor (IEF) and ionospheric influence factor (IFF) are further illustrated. The temporal an d spacial variation properties of IEF and IFF are studied, which shows that the properties are influenced by the geographic position and season. The possibility of improving the precision of using GPS data to determine ionospheric delay bas ed on the above variation properties is also analysed.     

运动训练与心钠素

通过文献资料综述，阐述了不同强度运动训练血浆心钠素水平的影响，分析了运动时影响心钠素释放的因素，研究了运动时心钠素的生物学效应。     

运动训练与心钠素

通过文献资料综述,阐述了不同强度运动训练血浆心钠素水平的影响,分析了运动时影响心钠素释放的因素,研究了运动时心钠素的生物学效应.