自激电容对异步发电机暂态建压过程的影响

为确定自激电容值与异步发电机空载建压时间的关系,对建压暂态过程进行了仿真计算和分析。利用三相自激异步发电机αβ0坐标系统模型,从发电机的基本电磁关系出发列写微分方程组,在考虑激磁电流对激磁电感影响的情况下对变系数微分方程用数值法进行求解。仿真计算结果表明,空载所建电压值随自激建压电容值的增加而增加,而建压过程随自激建压电容值的增加而缩短。实验结果与仿真结果相互一致,说明了分析方法的正确性。     

异步发电机空载建压电容值的确定方法

为使异步发电机建立数值给定的空载电压,采用了通过优化求取建压电容的新方法。以异步发电机基值频率所对应的等值电路为基础,令等值电路回路阻抗的实部与虚部分别为零作为异步发电机稳态运行的条件,并由此计算异步空载建压电容值。用Hooke-Jeeves提出的模式搜索法来求解有约束优化问题,从而克服了传统的Newton-Raphson法稳定性差与难于处理有约束条件之弱点。论文给出了空载时建立不同数值端电压所需的电容值,计算结果与实验结果的相互吻合说明了分析方法的正确性。计算结果同时验证了饱和程度对空载建压电容值的影响,表明随着饱和程度的增加,空载建压电容值的增加幅度越来越大。     

自激三相异步发电机外特性曲线计算

三相异步发电机的运行方式有两种:一是并网运行,由电网提供激励电流,此时发电机的电压和频率由电网的电压和频率决定;另一种是单机自激运行,此时发电机由机端并联电容提供激磁电流,端电压和频率均随负载而变,为此除调节转速外,尚需按负载性质变化随时调节接入电容的数值.因此,就必须计算异步发电机的外特性曲线,即电容不变时,机端电压随负载变化的曲线.本文采用两种方法计算发电机外特性,并由实验予以验证.1 逐点推算方法 进行发电机电磁计算时,一般均先计算额定点的值,即由给定的f,p,u,cosΦL计算出I,C和电机转速n.电磁计算编成计算程序…     

三相异步电动机阻容制动时机械特性计算方法

本文在三相异步发电机运行理论基础上，利用等值电路对三相异步电动机阻容制动进行了详细的分析，导出了在任意转速下等值电路中频率Ｆ和激磁电抗Ｘｍ的计算公式，结合电路计算，提出了阻容制动时机械特性的计算方法。     

一种静止无功电源的设计与应用

对一种静止无功电源（ＳＶＧ）进行了研究和设计,以用于为自激异步发电机提供激磁并保持其电压恒定。使得自激异步发电机成为提供高质量电压的独立电压源,实验表明,静止无功电源在给自激异步发电机提供自激功率的同时,可以对其电压进行无级调速,是自激异步发电机较理想的调压方式。     

一种静止无功电源的设计与应用

对一种静止无功电源(SVG)进行了研究和设计,以用于为自激异步发电机提供激磁并保持其电压恒定。使得自激异步发电机成为提供高质量电压的独立电压源,实验表明,静止无功电源在给自激异步发电机提供自激功率的同时,可以对其电压进行无级调速,是自激异步发电机较理想的调压方式。     

定子双绕组风力感应发电机的运行特性分析

为了深入研究应用于风力发电系统的定子双绕组感应发电机(dual stator-winding induction generator,DWIG)运行特性,从等效电路和相量图出发,分析了DWIG在转速和负载变化情况下的运行机理及特点,推导了不同负载下控制绕组电流的计算方法。在此基础上,针对额定转速和变转速2种运行工况,对1台18.5 kW带感性负载的DWIG样机运行特性进行了详细分析。结果表明：控制绕组可对励磁无功功率进行调节实现空载建压,控制绕组电流和转差率随负载电流的增加而增大,效率随负载电流的增加先增大后减小,在变转速情况下控制绕能进行无功功率调节实现恒压输出。理论分析与仿真结果一致证明了研究结果的正确性。     

异步发电机恒压运行时机端无功补偿功率

为使异步发电机带不同负载时恒压运行,通过计算确定在机端进行补偿的无功功率。令发电机稳态运行时基值频率下等值电路回路阻抗为零,确定不同运行状况下保持端电压恒定时机端等效补偿电容值。以发电机端电压恒定为约束条件,用直接搜索优化方法进行求解。算出了异步发电机带电阻性负载和电感性负载恒压运行时机端所需无功补偿功率。无功功率以及定子频率的计算结果与实验结果相互吻合,由此证明了分析方法的有效性。     

微小型磁电发电机输出性能计算方法研究

盘式微小型磁电发电机具有功率密度大、轴向尺寸小、可长期储存等诸多优点,用于引信电源有着良好的前景.磁电发电机输出性能受线圈参数与磁路结构共同影响,难于得到解析模型.为从理论上计算磁电发电机的输出性能,论文采用解析推导与仿真分析相结合的方法获得磁电发电机的输出电压,并根据计算结果设计并加工了实验样机.磁电发电机的输出性能实验结果表明,理论分析结果与实验结果误差仅为0.2%,证实了本文提出的计算方法的合理性.     

迷宫密封气流激振效应对转子振动响应影响的实验研究

用ＰＬ３０２双通道数据采集器在谱分析仪测试了高速转子在升、降速过程中对迷宫密封中气流激振效应的亚异步自激振动响应,得到了振动响应的三维频谱图。实验结果志明,迷宫密封气流激振对高专子振向应有影响,迷宫密封结构参数对转子稳定性有影响。迷宫密封气流激振引起的转子亚异步自激振动有一个转速门槛值,这种振动一旦发生,其振幅随转速的升高而增大,而振动频率维持不变。迷宫密封气流激振引起的亚异步自激振动和油膜涡动有     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.