校企合作基地建设助推卓越工程师培养的实践——以浙江科技学院计算机科学与技术专业为例

创建校企合作模式的卓越工程师培养基地是对国家"卓越工程师教育培养计划"的一种探索与实践。基于校企共赢的原则,以学校为主体开展校企合作,引进企业管理制度及企业项目开发管理与人才培养模式,实现学校与IT生产与培训企业的强强合作、优势互补与有效对接。为此,对教学内容、教学过程及教学模式进行改革,以期在大学四年内把学生培养成合格的IT工程师或准项目经理。     

卓越软件工程师人才培养特色班教学体系的探索

在教育部“卓越工程师培养计划”这一我国大规模工程教育改革的背景下,结合我院以往在工程人才培养,特别是校企合作培养高端软件工程人才方面所积累的成功经验,进一步依托实训基地,加强产学研结合,深化工程实践教学体系的综合研究与整合,探索校企联合工程教育的培养模式、教学模式和管理模式的新思路,成立校企联合卓越软件工程师人才培养特色班,构建起带有示范性意义的、适合软件相关工科专业方向的卓越工程师人才教育的创新实践教学新体系。目前已初见成效,具有一定的推广示范作用。     

科研项目为载体的校企联合创新人才培养模式探索

教育部“卓越工程师教育培养计划”是国际Co-operative Education教育模式的中国化通用标准,结合通信工程专业的办学特点、优势,河北工业大学信息工程学院开展校企合作实验实践教学,采用的建立联合实验室,开展横向项目合作的模式,通过总结校企合作人才培养的积极意义、操作形式,实施方案,对贯彻“卓越工程师教育培养计划”、校企联合培养人才新的运行模式进行了探索.     

卓越计划试点专业人才培养模式的探索与实践——以浙江科技学院轻化工程专业为例

通过对工程教育和学术教育本质的梳理与分析,确定应用型卓越工程师的培养理念,进而构建凸显工程特色的人才培养体系。利用行业优势和产业背景办学,全面深入开展校企合作,进行轻化工程卓越工程师教育培养计划试点专业人才培养的教学改革与实践,在培养具有工程意识、工程实践能力和创新能力的高素质应用型人才方面进行了有益的尝试。     

汽车服务工程专业实践教学体系改革研究

"卓越工程师教育培养计划"项目是国家为振兴工程教育进行的一次重大改革项目。文中以汽车服务工程专业为例,围绕卓越工程师培养目标,分析了目前专业实践教学体系存在的问题,设计了教学体系的结构。通过优化校企合作机制、提升实践教学条件、建立具有工程实践经验的师资队伍、改革教学模式的措施构建满足卓越工程师知识、能力和素质要求的实践教学体系。实践表明:该实践教学体系学生的创新能力、工程实践能力得到了很大提高。     

应用型大学实践教学基地建设模式研究

企业实践教学是应用型卓越工程师培养的重要环节,是培养学生创新意识和实践能力的关键所在。因此,加强校企合作实践教学基地建设对于培养食品科学与工程专业卓越人才、促进我国食品工业企业发展具有重要意义。为了进一步推进应用型高校“卓越工程师”人才培养模式改革创新,结合食品科学与工程专业在实践教育基地建设中的具体探索,阐述了当前实践教学基地建设和管理中存在的主要问题,提出了今后加强实践教学基地建设的具体建议和对策。     

面向卓越工程师培养的工程图学课程教学改革

为了满足"卓越计划"人才培养需求,该文从"卓越工程师培养计划"核心内容出发,提出了面向卓越机械工程师培养工程图学课程的改革思路,以能力培养为主线,整合与优化工程图学课程教学内容,从"卓越计划"贴近工程应用出发重构工程图学课程的实践教学环节,多角度建设教学资源,并通过校企合作强化师资队伍建设,以对学习过程的监督建立考核评价体系。实践表明,面向"卓越计划"的工程图学改革措施能很好地培养学生的动手能力和创新能力,为后续课程的学习奠定良好的基础。     

煤炭主体专业校企订单培养模式的构建与实践

培养适应煤炭行业发展需求的应用创新型工程技术人才是煤炭高校的重要任务。校企联合订单式培养模式有利于调动校企双方的主动性、积极性,有利于校企教学资源共享,是实现煤炭行业人才培养需求与目标的可靠途径。为满足企业需求,进一步强化学生的实践动手能力,山东科技大学按照"卓越工程师培养计划"的要求,构建了"三层次,五模块"的实践教学体系,探讨了订单培养模式下实践教学体系的关键问题,是对卓越工程师培养模式的有益探索。     

基于“卓越工程师计划”的地方高校土木工程专业实践教学研究

以应用型＂卓越工程师培养计划＂为要求,阐述了地方高校土木工程专业现有实践教学存在的不足,提出＂卓越工程师培养计划＂应与土木工程专业理论及实践教学有机结合,探讨了加快＂双师型＂师资队伍建设,加强校企合作不断完善校外实践基地建设,充分利用校外资源强化学生实践能力培养等几方面的实践教学改革思路。     

企业依托校企联盟深度参与课程改革的实践与探索

校企合作人才培养是提升大学生工程实践能力的重要途径,以校企联盟为依托,多层次开展校企合作,互利双赢。在共同实施卓越工程师培养计划中,密切结合实践教学需要,企业深度参与本科教学课程改革,学生参与企业真实工程项目,在实际工作中学习、磨练,加强大学生工程实践能力与素质的培养,增强大学生的就业竞争力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to