溴离子对银阳极溶出测定影响的研究

本文研究了Ｂｒ￣－离子对银阳极溶出的影响，在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＮＯ＿３底液中测定银时加入５×１０￣（－４）ｍｏｌ／ＬＢ离子，可以提高灵敏度１０倍以上。其原因是银溶出时生成的Ａｇ￣＋离子与加入的Ｂｒ￣－离子结合生成ＡｇＢｒ沉淀，随后又与过量的Ｂｒ￣－离子生成［ＡｇＢｒ＿２］￣－络合物，加快了溶出反应的进行。富集１０ｍｉｎ，可以测定２．５×１０￣（－９）ｍｏｌ／ＬＡｇ￣＋离子。     

示差脉冲溶出伏安法测定湖水中痕量硫

本文基于Ｓ２－能与Ａｇ＋生成难溶化合物的特征，在银微盘电极上研究了Ｓ２－的示差脉冲溶出伏安法（ＤＰＳＶ）．该法不要镀汞，不需搅拌，在较稀的支持电解质溶液中就能实施．ＤＰＳＶ于０．１０ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ及０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＥＤＴＡ介质中，能检出１．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的Ｓ２－，Ｓ２－的浓度为１．０×１０－７～９．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ及１．０×１０－６～８．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围与峰电流有良好的线性关系．该法用于湖水中Ｓ２－的测定，结果令人满意，加标回收率为９５．７％，与标准分析法比较相对误差为－６．２％．     

电位溶出分析法同时测定罐头食品中痕量铅锡

利用不除氧电位溶出分析法成功地测定了溶出电位相近的Ｐｂ、Ｓｎ两元素。以０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ草酸为介质，调节溶液ＰＨ＝１．０，以溶解氧做氧化剂，静止溶出，两元素均有分高清晰的平台出现。Ｐｂ、Ｓｎ的线性范围分别为：２．０×１０－９～２．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和２．０×１０－８～２．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。当富集时间为４ｍｉｎ时，Ｐｂ、Ｓｎ的检测限分别为５．０×１０－１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和５．０×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。此法已成功地应用于测定罐头食品中的痕量Ｐｂ、Ｓｎ。     

安定在碳糊电极上的电化学特性

在０．０５０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ和０．０１５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＮＯ３溶液中,安定在碳糊是极上于－０．７７Ｖ左右产生一灵敏的吸附阴极溶出伏安峰。线性范畴为１．０×１０＾－７￣４．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,检测下限为５．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,测定了血清中的安定含量,结果满意,循环伏安实验结果证实安定在碳糊电极上的吸附为反应物吸附。     

吸附溶出伏安法测定水中痕量钴

介绍测定痕量钴的一种方法。在０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮＨ３·Ｈ２Ｏ－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ和１．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ酸性铬兰Ｋ（ＡＣＢＫ）溶液中，Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）产生很灵敏的还原波，其峰电位是－０．５２Ｖ（ｖｓ、ＳＣＥ）．Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）的浓度在２．０×１０＾－８￣５．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的范围内与峰电流成直线关系，检测限是５．０×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。这一方法用于测定水中痕量钴，结果令人满意。     

水溶液中尼古丁电离常数的测定

以尼古丁－硅钨酸作活性物质,邻苯二甲酸二（２—乙基己）酯作增塑剂,Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ电极为内参比电极,构成ＰＶＣ 膜尼古丁选择性电极。在２０～５５ ℃范围内,电极对１．０ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ尼古丁溶液的响应电位随温度增加呈线性上升趋势,温度效应系数为１．０５ ｍ Ｖ／℃。当ｐＨ 为５～７ 时,电极对８．０×１０－ ５～１．０×１０－ １ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ 的尼古丁标准溶液具有良好的能斯特响应,工作直线斜率为５４ ｍ Ｖ／ｐＣ。通过调节试液２５ ℃时的ｐＨ 值在２．５～８．５ 范围内变化,测量１．０×１０－ ３ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ、１．０×１０－ ２ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ、１．０×１０－ １ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ 的尼古丁标准溶液的电位,绘制ｐＨ－ｍ Ｖ 曲线并计算求得尼古丁在水溶液中的平均电离常数值。     

和厚朴酚的吸附伏安法研究

和厚朴酚在０．１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ底液中,出现一灵敏吸附伏安还原峰,Ｅｐ＝－０．２３Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）。当富集时间为３ｍｉｎ时,峰电流与和厚朴酚浓度在１．０×１０＾－８￣１．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１范围内呈线性关系,检测限为３．０×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,可用于中药厚朴的测定。     

芦荟甙的伏安行为及其应用研究

芦荟甙在０．０５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１硫酸溶液中出现一灵敏的吸附伏安峰,峰电位为０．２３Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／Ｃｌ）。峰电流与芦荟甙的浓度在２．０×１０＾－８～４．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１和４．０×１０＾－７～６．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１范围内成线性关系,检出限为５．０×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１（富集时间为１５０ｓ）。用线性扫描和循环估安法研究了体系的电化学行为,并应用于芦荟原胶中芦荟甙的的测定     

次黄嘌呤在铜电极上的伏安特性研究

研究了次黄嘌呤在铜电极上的电化学行为。实验发现,以１．９６×１０＾－３￣４×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１ＮａＯＨ作支持电解质时,在－０．２５￣－０．４０Ｖ的电位范围内有一灵敏的阴极峰,它是吸附于铜电极表面的Ｈｘａ与Ｃｕ＾＋络合物的溶出伏安峰,在选择的实验条件下,峰高与Ｈｘａ的浓度在１．４６×１０＾－６￣２×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１范围内呈良好的线性关系,最低检测限为５．６×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－     

1，10－菲罗啉－5，6－二醌伏安行为研究

在０．５０ｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１）ＮＨ_３－ＮＨ_４Ｃｌ缓冲溶液中，１，１０－菲罗啉－５，６－二醌有一还原伏安峰。当静止富集２ｍｉｎ，ｖ＝１００ｍＶ·ｓ~（－１）时，其峰电位Ｅ_ｐ＝－１．３１Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）。用线性扫描和循环伏安法等手段研究体系的伏安行为，特别是吸附性。实验表明，该体系属具有吸附性的不可逆过程。用于单扫示波极谱法测定，线性范围为５．０×１０~（－８）～５．０×１０~（－６）ｍｏｌ·Ｌ~（－１），其相关系数为０．９９９５。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to