LD泵浦NYAB自倍频激光器和双波长激光器

研制出国内第一台用ＬＤ泵浦的ＮＹＡＢ自倍频激光器和双波长激光器。采用直接耦合方式进行端面泵浦。自倍频激光器产生 ０．５３１ μｍ的绿色激光，基横模运转，阈值泵浦功率为 １４．３１ ｍＷ，输出功率达 ２．２ ｍＷ，斜效率达 ２．１％。双波长激光器同时产生 ０．５３１ μｍ的绿色激光和 １．０６２ μｍ的近红外激光，基横模运转，阈值泵浦功率为１４．８１ ｍＷ，输出功率达 ９．２ ｍＷ，斜效率达 ７％。     

钛宝石激光端面泵浦钕掺杂钒酸钇薄片激光器

报道了采用σ偏振钛宝石激光端面泵浦ａ切割掺钕钒酸钇薄片激光器中的偏振热透镜补偿特性研究，在常温下获得２ｍＷ低阈值、大于５０％的高光－光转换效率的连续基横模运转，在８８０ｍＷ注入泵浦功率下，输出４４０ｍＷ的ＴＥＭ００模激光．同时，研究了随着泵浦功率的增加，激光的纵模演化特性．结果表明，以σ偏振泵浦时，π偏振的１．０６４μｍ激光功率相对波动度小于１％．     

用于超短脉冲放大的掺铒光纤放大器的研究

本文报道了用１４６９ｎｍ激光二极管泵浦的掺铒光纤放大器应用于超短光脉冲放大的实验结果．对１．５５μｍ，２．４ＧＨｚ的信号光，增益为１８ｄＢ，最大输出信号峰值功率可达４０ｍＷ，光脉冲经放大器后波形没有畸变，放大后的光脉冲实现了５３Ｋｍ的光孤子传输．     

用于超脉冲放大的掺铒光纤放大器的研究

本文报道了用１４９ｎｍ激光二极管泵浦的掺饵光纤放大器应用于超短光脉冲放大的实验结果，对１．５５μｍ２．４ＧＨｚ的信号光，增益为１８ｄＢ，最大输出信号峰值功率可达４０ｍＷ光脉冲经放大器后波没有畸变，放大后的光脉冲实现了５３Ｋｍ的光孤子传输。     

全光纤调Q激光器的实验研究

介绍了一种采用马赫－曾特尔干涉仪结构实现调Ｑ的光纤激光器．其中,马赫－曾特尔干涉仪由两个３ｄＢ耦合器和两段光纤（作为干涉仪的双臂）构成．在泵浦功率为３０ｍＷ时,得到了稳定的激光输出,最高脉冲功率达２．６Ｗ,平均功率为１ｍＷ．当重复频率低于１ｋＨｚ时,在１５５７ｎｍ波长处得到光脉冲,半宽为４．２μｓ．此外,在调Ｑ脉冲包络内观察到了自锁模现象．     

激光诱导动物细胞基因转移的研究

用调 Ｑ Ｎｂ：ＹＡＧ激光器输出的波长为 ３５５ ｎｍ的三倍频光进行人胃癌细胞基因转移的研究。激光束经显微镜的物镜聚焦，在样品平面上获得激光微束。钙黄素和荧光 ＩｇＧ用来模拟 ＤＮＡ分子。激光微束照射细胞，在细胞膜上打出一个可以自行恢复的小孔，同时，荧光物质通过小孔扩散到被照射的细胞内。在荧光显微镜的蓝光激发下，被照射的细胞发绿光。激光能量每个脉冲大约是 ２００ μＪ．脉冲数 １～４，脉冲宽度小于 １０ｎｓ。     

半导体激光二极管泵浦双偏振四波长掺钕钒酸钇薄片激光

报道了半导体激光二极管泵浦四波长同时激射的双偏振ｃ轴切割掺钕钒酸钇薄片激光器件．激光器的起振为１１ｍＷ,光－光转换效率大于２６．５％,在４０ｍＷ的ＬＤ泵浦下输出１２ｍＷ的１．０６μｍ激光总功率．同时,研究该激光晶体结构及其薄片晶体的４Ｆ３／２→４Ｉ１１／２跃迁荧光发射光谱,阐明多波长同时激射与双偏振产生的物理机制．     

一种LD泵浦的新型自倍频激光器─M－NYAB与NYAB自倍频激光器的对比

研制成功世界上第一台ＬＤ泵浦的Ｍ－ＮＹＡＢ自倍频激光器。比目前ＬＤ泵浦的ＮＹＡＢ自倍频激光器性能更好：输出波长为０．５３１μｍ的绿色激光，容易得到基横模运转，阈值泵浦功率降低三分之一以上，为８．２ｍｗ，输出功率达到２２．５ｍＷ，斜效率达３．８％。文中简单报导了实验结果。     

连续输出1.60 W/473 nm直腔蓝光激光器

报道了LD端面泵浦Nd：YAG晶体，LBO腔内倍频473nm全固态直腔蓝光激光器．根据谐振腔稳定性理论，利用简单的平-平腔直接测得不同泵浦功率下的热焦距值．通过数值计算分析了不同热焦距下，Nd：YAG与LBO晶体中的腰斑半径以及LBO中光腰的位置。并在准三能级系统模型和倍频理论的指导下优化激光腔体结构，使激光器实现最佳的模式匹配和倍频效率，得到高效的蓝光激光输出．激光阈值为1．92W；当泵浦激光功率为20．58W时，473nm蓝光的输出功率为1．60W。光-光转化效率为7．8％．     

大功率LD泵浦被动调Q Nd:YVO4/KTP倍频绿光激光器的研究

LD泵浦的全固态调Q绿光激光器具有高峰值功率、高平均功率、高脉冲能量、光束质量好、体积小、寿命长等特点，在材料加工、医疗、光谱和空间通讯中具有重要意义。本文用KTP晶体进行腔内和腔外倍频，得到532 nm高重复频率、高峰值功率的绿光输出。泵浦功率为15．3W时，平均输出功率达到了684mW；腔内倍频的准连续绿光的峰值功率最高达到3．08 kW。最后对腔内倍频实现高峰值功率输出的原因做了简要的探讨。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.