不同吸湿官能团对高分子调湿材料吸湿和放湿性能的影响

以甲基纤维素、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酰胺及甲基丙烯磺酸钠等合成具有不同官能团的湿度控制材料,通过间歇式吸附/脱附进行吸湿动力学实验和恒温脱附实验;采用TG-DTA和FTIR表征改性复合材料的热稳定性及其结构。实验结果表明:CaCl2改性可以明显提高高分子复合调湿材料的吸湿性能,其吸湿量随单体所含亲水基团的极性的增强而增加;含强极性的离子基团(—COOH和—SO 3-)高分子调湿材料的吸湿能力明显大于含非离子基团(—CONH2,—OH及—COOCH3)材料的吸湿能力,尤其是CaCl2改性聚甲基丙烯酸及甲基丙烯磺酸钠材料在相对湿度为100%的最大湿容量可高达2 g/g,而含非离子性基团(—CONH2,—OH及—COOCH3)弱极性基团的复合材料则比较容易脱附,CaCl2改性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料在80℃于20 min内可以脱附80%吸附水,且所有材料在300℃以下具有良好的热稳定性。     

掺杂对低压ZnO压敏陶瓷材料显微结构及性能的影响(3)

本文探讨了多种金属氧化物对ZnO—Bi_2O_3—TiO_2系材料的改性作用和对其微结构的影响,为得到预定性能的材料提供了掺杂方面的试验依据。     

给电子取代基对含B-N相互作用偶氮苯荧光材料光电性质的影响

有机电致发光材料是当前材料领域的研究热点之一.采用量子化学方法研究了给电子取代基(—SCH_3,—NH_2,—N(CH_3)_2)对含B-N相互作用偶氮苯荧光材料光电性质的影响.结果表明,与母体分子相比,—NH_2和—(NCH_3)_2取代衍生物的最高占据轨道能量(E_(HOMO))和最低空轨道能量(E_(LUMO))明显升高,—SCH_3取代衍生物的E_(HOMO)升高,E_(LUMO)降低,能隙(E_g=E_(LUMO)-E_(HOMO))都明显减小,最大吸收波长(λ_(abs))和最大发射波长(λ_(em))发生红移,发光强度增大.—SCH_3和—(NCH_3)_2取代衍生物可以作为有机电致发光材料(OLEDs)中空穴传输材料,—OCH_3和—NH_2取代衍生物可以作为OLEDs中双极性电荷传输材料.通过结构修饰后得到了新的绿色发光材料,为实验工作提供了可靠的理论指导.     

新型复相陶瓷刀具材料的研制及切削可靠性研究

山东工业大学机械工程学院于1994年研制成功了国内外尚属空白的新型陶瓷刀具材料SiC晶须(SiCw)增韧和SiC果粒(SiCp)弥散补强Al_2O_3,陶瓷刀具材料JX—2系列。其中JX—2—I的各项物理机械性能指标达到了SiCw增韧Al_2O_3,陶瓷刀具JX—1、Kyon2000和CC670等材料的水平,其硬度为HRA93.5～94.8,抗     

抗湿性Υ—Fe_2O_3气敏特性研究

对掺Ni—γ—Fe_2O_3的气敏特性进行了测试研究.掺Ni—γ—Fe_2O_3具有对多种还原性气体和有机溶剂气体普遍敏感的特性。用它作气敏材料制得气敏元件,工作条件适宜,响应恢复时间短,效果好,同时,发现掺Ni—γ—Fe_2O_3材料具有良好的抗湿特性。可用于我国南方高湿地区.对γ—Fe_2O_3的体控型气敏机理也进行了讨论。     

三元石墨插层化合物的合成与表征

采用混合熔盐法，以CuCl2，FeCl3为客体材料，粒径1—10μm天然鳞片石墨为主体材料，合成出2，3阶结构的三元石墨层间化合物CuCl2—FeCl3—GICs．简述其制备工艺，应用XRD，SEM，EDS对产物的晶体结构、表面形貌及元素组成进行测试表征，并检测和分析其电磁传导性能．测试结果表明CuCl2—FeCl3—GICs是一种新型轻质导电材料．     

烧结温度对低压ZnO压敏陶瓷显微结构及性能的影响(2)

利用传统的电子陶瓷工艺,对ZnO—Bi_2O_3—TiO_2系低压压敏电阻材料,研究了不同烧结温度下材料的相结构,显微组织,电性能与烧结温度的关系。结果表明,在1150～1200℃温度范围内,可通过烧结温度,调整材料的压敏电压值,而材料的非线性系数α变化不大.     

春小麦品种Waxy蛋白亚基的电泳检测

淀粉粒束缚淀粉合成酶，亦称蜡质蛋白（Waxy蛋白），是合成禾谷类作物胚乳直链淀粉的关键酶。直链淀粉的含量大小对小麦的最终用途影响较大，特别对面条品质的影响尤为重要。本实验用SDS-PAGE电泳方法对国内外115份春小麦品种（系）Waxy蛋白进行了鉴定，从中鉴定出Wx—B1亚基缺失材料16份；Wx—D1亚基缺失材料2份；而全部材料都含有Wx—A1亚基。3个亚基出现频率为Wx—A1〉Wx-D1〉Wx—B1。在所检测材料中没有发现3个亚基都缺失的或其中2个亚基缺失的类型。在缺失Wx—B1亚基的材料中以新疆的春小麦品种居多，占缺失Wx-B1亚基材料的56．3％。     

低压ZnO—Bi_2O_3—TiO_2系材料的退火特性及显微结构(4)

研究了不同温度退火对ZnO—Bi_2O_3—TiO_2系材料相结构,显微形态及电特性的影响,得出:500℃以下退火材稳定并改善材料的电性能,超过500℃退火料的压敏电压升高,非线性特性变坏。     

二维磁性合金的电阻理论

一、引言近年来,发现了许多链状及层状结构的导体材料,如TTF—TCNQ,HMTSF—TCNQ及Q_n(TCNQ)_2,Ad(TCNQ)_2,FexNbSe_2等,它们可以看成是一维及二维的材料,低维材料目前已成为凝聚态物理研究的活跃课题之一。三维磁性合金在孤立杂质极限     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.