药用植物桔梗组培快繁体系的建立

以药用植物(桔梗)种发无菌苗幼嫩茎尖、茎段为外植体,附加不同种类、不同质量浓度的激素进行组织培养,建立了快速繁殖体系.得出如下最佳培养基组合:诱导分化培养基MS 6-BA1.0mg/L NAA0.05 mg/L;增殖培养基MS 6-BA0.4 mg/L NAA 0.1 mg/L;生根培养基1/2 MS NAA0.5 mg/L和1/2MS IBA0.5 mg/L.为桔梗优良株系的繁育和利用提供了有效途径.     

栀子腋芽丛生离体繁殖及开花诱导

以栀子(Gardenia jasminoides Ellis)茎尖和腋芽为外植体进行腋芽丛生离体繁殖以及开花诱导的研究.结果表明:在培养基MS 6-BA 1.0 mg/L IBA 0.2 mg/L中,腋芽丛生效果最好,平均每个外植体可得到8～10个丛生芽,每个茎尖可得到15～20个丛生芽;在培养基MS 6-BA 1.0 mg/L NAA 0.1 mg/L GA3 1.0 mg/L 中,有花蕾的形成,且最终能够开花并形成果实;生根培养基为:1/2 MS IBA 0.5 mg/L GA3 0.5 mg/L,生根率可达98 %,生根培养4周后移栽,移栽成活率达95%.     

黑芝麻下胚轴离体培养的研究

以晋芝3号黑芝麻(Sesamum indicumDC)无菌苗的下胚轴作为外植体,诱导培养基以MS为基本培养基,添加2.0mg/L6-BA与(0.1mg/L,0.2 mg/L,0.3 mg/L,0.4 mg/L,0.5 mg/L)以及NAA(0.5 mg/L,1.0 mg/L,1.5 mg/L,2.0 mg/L),共9种组合;生根培养基以1/2MS为基本培养基,添加NAA(0.1 mg/L,0.3 mg/L,0.5 mg/L)以及0.1 mg/LNAA和0.1 mg/LIAA,共4种组合,旨在此培养基上诱导黑芝麻下胚轴产生愈伤组织并分化出再生植株。结果表明:在MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IAA培养基上的再生诱导率最高,可达81.8%,并且可使部分下胚轴切段形态学上端形成芽;在1/2MS+0.1mg/L NAA培养基上,再生苗的生根率达100%。     

常夏石竹的组织培养与快速繁殖

用常夏石竹的茎尖作为外植体进行培养,成功地建立了常夏石竹的快速繁殖程序。常夏石的茎尖接种在MS+6-BA2.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L的培养基上能够形成绿色愈伤组织;把带芽点的愈伤组织转移至培养基:MS+6-BA1.5mg/L+NAA0.1mgL上继代效果较好;不定芽在MS+IBA0.3mg/L+0.5％活性碳的培养基上易生根。     

南川百合组织培养与快繁技术体系研究

为加快南川百合的繁殖速度,对南川百合进行离体组织培养研究,结果表明:南川百合外植体的诱导率从大到小依次为:鳞片,花丝,子房,茎段,叶片.用鳞片作为外植体时,下部的诱导率最高,中部次之,上部最差.鳞片诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用花丝和子房作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用再生苗的叶片作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L;用再生苗的茎段作为外植体时,诱导丛生苗的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5mg/L+NAA 1.0mg/L.用于不定芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA0.05mg/L.无根苗生根的最佳培养基为1/2MS+NAA 0.5mg/L,生根率可达到86.7%,移栽后成活率很高.     

良种白沙枇杷"冠玉"的组织培养和快繁技术研究

良种白沙枇杷“冠玉”茎尖在MS （6-BA，1.2mg/L) (NAA,0.4mg/L) (GA3,0.5mg/L)培养基上展叶，在MS （6-BA，1.75mg/L) (NAA,0.3mg/L)培养基上增殖，在1/2MS （NAA，0.5mg/L)培养基上生根。培养温度24℃-26℃，光照1500-2000lux,光照时间每天12小时。     

甘蓝型油菜萝卜胞质不育恢复材料测交F4代的快繁生根及愈伤组织诱导

利用油菜萝卜胞质不育恢复材料测交F4代种子,在附加各种不同激素浓度组合的MS培养基上诱导丛生芽、生根及愈伤组织诱导,结果表明在MS培养基中添加1.0mg/L 6-BA+0.1mg/L NAA对诱导丛生芽有较好的效果,1/2MS培养基对小芽生根效果最好,在MS培养基中添加0.5mg/L 6-BA +0.1mg/L NAA+0.25mg/L GA3+0.1mg/L 2,4-D对诱导愈伤组织效果最好.     

南丰蜜橘组织培养及植株再生

以南丰蜜橘种子无菌苗的子叶、上胚轴、茎端、下胚轴为材料,在不同激素配比的MS基本培养基上进行外植体筛选和诱导不定芽分化、继代及生根培养,确定了诱导植株再生的最佳外植体和最适条件:(1)诱导不定芽分化最好外植体为上胚轴,不定芽分化率达90%;(2)继代培养中最适激素配比为MS+0.8 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA+0.5 mg/LD-泛酸钙;(3)生根最适合培养基为MS/2+0.1 mg/L NAA.     

番茄高效再生体系的建立

以砧木1号番茄的子叶和下胚轴为外植体进行离体组织培养,研究了IAA和6-BA及NAA和6-BA不同激素配比对外植体诱导不定芽及生根的影响。结果表明:培养基MS+0.2mg/L IAA+1.0mg/L 6-BA为诱导子叶外植体愈伤组织和不定芽的最适培养基,而MS+0.5mg/L IAA+1.0mg/L 6-BA为诱导下胚轴外植体愈伤组织和不定芽的最适培养基;诱导不定芽生根的最佳培养基为MS+0.1mg/L IAA。     

两种东方系百合组织培养快繁技术

以东方系百合索邦和西伯利亚的种球鳞片为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,添加NAA、6-BA、TDZ、KT、IBA、2,4-D等不同植物生长调节剂,筛选鳞片愈伤组织诱导、增殖、分化及再生苗生根的最佳培养基,为百合种质保存、组培快繁及脱毒奠定基础.结果表明,索邦百合在MS+IBA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L培养基中愈伤组织诱导效果最好,在MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L培养基中愈伤组织增殖最好,在MS+NAA 0.3 mg/L+TDZ 0.1 mg/L+KT 0.2 mg/L培养基中分化最好;西伯利亚百合在MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L培养基中愈伤组织的诱导和增殖最好,在MS+IBA 1.0 mg/L+KT 0.5 mg/L培养基中分化效果最好.二者均在1/2 MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+IBA 0.01 mg/L培养基中生根最好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.