噻菁感蓝染料的合成及其紫外可见光谱的研究

合成了染料中间体２－甲基－３－磺酸丙基－取代苯并噻唑氢氧化物内盐Ⅰ＿（ａ－ｆ）及２－磺酸丙硫基－３－磺酸丙基苯并噻唑氢氧化物内盐Ⅱ，由Ⅰ与Ⅱ在三乙胺的催化下缩合制得－甲川噻菁染料Ⅲ＿（ａ－ｆ）；初步研究了Ⅲ＿（ａ－ｆ）的结构与其在甲醇中最大吸收的关系。     

α—氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮化学（XXXI）

缩酮基为六元环，具三亲电中心的α－肉桂酰基烯酮－１，３－亚丙二硫基缩酮（２），与乙基、丙基、丁基、苯基及苄基卤化镁等的反应均得到β‘－碳上的共回顾加成产物（３），该反应证实了（２）中环二硫缩酮基对这一加成反应的调控作用。     

二茂铁衍生物电催化氧化NADH及催化速率常数的测定

用微盘电极研究了二茂铁衍生物的电化学行为及电催化氧化二氢烟酰胺腺嘌吟二核苷酸（ＮＡＤＨ）。用微电极测定了二茂铁衍生物（磺酸基二茂铁，乙酰基二茂铁，羧酸基二茂铁，α－羟乙基二茂铁，α，α＇－二经乙基二茂铁）的扩散系数（分别为３．４×１０￣（－６），６．９×１０￣（－６），１．７×１０￣（－６）．６．２×１０￣（－７），１．５×１０￣（－６）ｃｍ￣２／ｓ）及乙酞基二茂铁电催化氧化ＮＡＤＨ的催化速率常数（４．６８×１０￣３（ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）￣（－１））。探讨了温度、ｐＨ及β－环糊精的络合效应对催化反应的影响。     

α－氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮化学（XXXI）──α－肉桂酰基乙烯酮缩1，3－丙二硫醇与Grignard试剂的共轭加成反应

缩酮基为六元环、具三亲电中心的α-肉桂酰基烯酮-１，３-亚丙二硫基缩酮（２），与乙基、丙基、丁基、苯基及苄基卤化镁等的反应均得到β＇-碳上的共轭加成产物（３）．该反应证实了（２）中环二硫缩酮基对这一加成反应的调控作用．     

1，4－双（1＇苯基－3－甲基－5＇氧代吡唑－4＇－基）－1，4苯二酮稀土配合物的合成与表征

本文报道了１４种新的固态稀土元素配合物（除Ｃｅ、Ｐｍ、Ｌｕ外），它们是用稀土的硝酸盐与１，４－双（１＇苯基－３＇－甲基－５＇－氧代吡唑－４＇－基）－１，４苯二酮（简写为Ｈ２Ｌ）在乙醇－水溶液中于ｐＨ＝５．８～６．０条件下反应制得的。配合物的分子式为ＲＥ２Ｌ３·ｎＨ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｎｄ，ｎ＝８．ＲＥ＝Ｐｒ，Ｓｍ，ｎ＝６．ＲＥ＝Ｅｕ，Ｇｄ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ，Ｈｏ，Ｅｒ，Ｔｍ，Ｙｂ，Ｓｃ，Ｙ，ｎ＝５）。用化学分析，元素分析，紫外，红外，质子核磁共振，热分析和荧光光谱对配合物进行了研究。根据以上研究，认为配合物具有双核结构。     

单晶硅表面湿氧化及光敏染料的键合

利用湿氧化法在单晶硅表面引入活性基团（Ｓｉ－ＯＨ），然后与１，２－二溴乙基三乙氧基硅烷及染料中间体进行多步化学反应，最终在单晶硅表面生成光敏染料２，２＇，菁衍生物，并对所得键合光敏染料硅片进行了椭偏参数、拉曼光谱及ｘ－射线光电子能谱的测试，结果表明光敏染料被键合在单晶硅表面．     

中国马先蒿环烯醚萜,木脂素和苯丙素甙成分研究

从中国马先蒿根部甲醇提取物的正丁醇浸豪中分离出５个甙类化合物，经ＩＲ，ＵＶ，＾ＨＮＭＲ，＾１３ＣＮＭＲ，ＤＥＰＴ，ＥＩＭＳ，ＦＡＢＭＳ以及化学转化鉴定它们为：６－Ｏ－甲基－构叶珊瑚甙（１），丁香醇－４″－β－Ｄ－葡萄糖吡喃甙（２），１＇－β－Ｄ０）３－羟基－４－甲氧基－苯基）－乙基β－Ｄ芹糖（１→３＇＿－α－Ｌ－鼠李糖（１－６＇）－４＇－反－阿魏酰基－葡萄糖吡喃甙（３），１＇－Ｏβ－Ｄ－（３－羟基     

红纹马先蒿化学成分研究

从红纹马先蒿全草的乙醇提物中进一步分离出３个甙类化合物，经ＩＲ＜ＵＶ，＾ＨＮＭＲ，＾１３ＣＮＭＲ，ＤＥＰＴ，ＥＩＭＳ，ＦＡＢＭＳ以及化学转化鉴定它们为：１＇－Ｏ－β－Ｄ－（３－甲氧基－４－羟基－苯基）－乙基－α－Ｌ－芹糖（１→６＇）－４＇－顺－阿魏酰基－葡萄糖吡喃甙（１）１＇－－β－Ｄ－（３－甲氧基－４－羟基－苯基）－乙基－α－Ｌ－芹糖（１→３＇）－α－Ｌ－鼠李糖（１→６＇）－４＇－反－阿魏酰基     

3[3‘（4“—吡啶基）—4’—苯基—1,2,4,—三唑—5‘—硫亚甲基]—…

在氢氧化钾中，处理３（４＇－吡啶基）－４－苯基－１，２，４－三唑－５－硫乙酰肼６和二硫化碳，接着肼解得到３［３＇（４＂－吡啶基）－４＇苯基－１，２，４－三唑－５＇－硫亚甲基］－４－氨基－１，２，４－三唑－５－硫醇，同时还制备了另一个化合物２［３＇（４＂－吡啶基）－４＇－苯基－１，２，４－三唑－５＇－硫亚甲基］－１，３，４－恶二唑－５－硫醇。文中还讨论了不同化合物生成的机制。     

3—芳酰基乙基斯德酮的还原反应

利用硼氢化钠在甲醇中还原３－芳酰基乙基斯德酮，共得到７个示见文献报导的３（３－芳基－３－羟基丙基）斯德酮，它们均经过红外，元素分析等数据证实。     

Synthesis and Fluorescence Spectra of Triazolylcoumarin Fluorescent Dyes

Much attention is devoted to fluorescent dyes especially those with potential in versatile applications. Reactions under "click" conditions between nonfluorescent 3 - azidocoumarins and terminal alkynes produced 3 -(1, 2, 3- triazol- 1 - yl)cournarins, a novel type of fluorescent dyes with intense fluorescence. The structures of the new coumarins were characterized by 1H NMR, MS, and IR spectra. Fluorescence spectra measurement demonstrated excellent fluorescence performance of the triazolylcoumarins and this click reaction is a promising candidate for bioconjugation and bioimaging applications since both azide and alkynes are quite inert to biological systems.     

Photoelectrical performance of nanocrystalline TiO_2 film electrode sensitized by Ru(Ⅱ)-bipyridine complexes

Two kinds of Ru(Ⅱ)-bipyridine complexes, cis-di(thiocyanate)bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylate) ruthenium(Ⅱ) and cis-di(thiocyanate)bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate) ruthenium(Ⅱ), were utilized as the sensitizers to the nanocrystalline TiO-2 film electrodes. Study shows that the two dyes have quite different sensitization properties due to the strong steric effect of carboxyl groups. In addition, the pretreatment to nanocrystalline TiO-2 film electrodes with TiCl-4 was investigated, which is an effective way to improve the photoelectric conversion performances of sensitized TiO-2 electrodes.     

Determining Compatibilities of Reactive Dyes in Pad Dyeing

Compatibilities of reactive dyes were conventionally shown by exhausting curves. But the change of proportion of dyes in padding dyebath was difficult for pad dyeing to be described by these curves. In this paper, a kind of simulation of pad dyeing process was used to determine dyestuff compatibility in pad dyeing for ramie and linen fabrics. Seven reactive dyes were divided into three groups and tested. The group with Cibacron Yellow C - 2R, Red C - R, and Blue C - R showed very good compatibility both for ramie and linen, and the other two groups of dyes gave out correspondingly low compatibilities in the pad dyeing tests. The results of the method for determining the compatibility of dyes displayed good consistency with the actul pad dyeing process.     

染料单体的活性基团对溶液共缩聚反应的影响

合成了3种不同的染料单体，通过溶液共缩聚反应研究了单体活动基团对缩聚反应的影响，通过紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振和溶液性试验对聚合物染料的结构和性能进行了表征，证明了染料分子与聚合物链的化学键合，结果表明，含单活性基团的染料单体具有封端作用，并抑制聚合物的链增长，所合成聚合型染料的产率和相对分子质量都较低，双活性基团的染料单体可顺利参与溶液共缩聚反应中的链增长过程，反应活性与乙二醇相近，聚合型梁料的产率和粘均分子量都很高，活性基团数超过2的染料单体在共缩聚反应中又有交联趋势，但溶液缩聚形式可抑制这种趋势。     

水溶性接枝聚多糖的研究Ⅱ.丙烯酰胺对淀粉与二甲基丙烯酸酯乙基季铵丙磺酸内盐接枝的影响

采用自由基溶液聚合法 ,以硝酸铈铵 (CAN) 酸为引发体系 ,研究了淀粉与二甲基丙烯酸酯乙基季铵丙磺酸内盐 (DMAPS)的接枝共聚反应。考察了引发剂用量、酸度、淀粉加入量、单体浓度、温度等条件对接枝反应的影响 ,并用红外光谱及元素分析对产物进行了结构表征     

天然染料混合二氧化钛光降解醋酸纤维的研究

采用天然染料提取液,添加碱和Ti O2制备复合光敏剂,利用紫外可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)测试天然染料的吸收曲线,筛选出吸收峰较大、吸光效果较强的天然染料光敏剂.对添加复合光敏剂的醋酸纤维薄膜进行光催化降解测试和差热-热重(DSC-TG)以及扫描电镜(SEM)的表征.结果表明:紫草、紫苏天然染料在可见光区域的吸收较好,且两者混合后,吸收峰线性叠加,吸光度增强;天然染料添加Na OH后,吸收峰增强并发生红移;将Ti O2加入紫草和紫苏的碱性提取液中,复合光敏剂对醋酸纤维薄膜的光催化降解效果进一步提高.     

稀土与酸性染料的相互作用研究

通过在不同酸度下，不同类型的稀土与染料相互作用，结果表明稀土与酸性染之间没有发生络合作用。     

Study on Dyeing of a Novel,Pro-environment Polylactic Acid （PLA） Fiber Yarn

Seventeen disperse dyes including anthraquinone, azo, methine, nitro, and quinoline dyes were applied to dye the Polylactic Acid （PLA） yarns at different conditions, and the dyebath exhaustion was determined. The result shows that C.I. disperse red 167, C.I. disperse orange 30, and C.I. disperse blue 284 have dye-uptakes greater than 80%. Therefore, they can be used as the three principal dyes for PLA yams. The experiment discovered that the dyes, because of their Monoazo and ester group contents, have a higher dye-uptake for the PLA fiber. The research on the optimization of dyeing techniques suggests that PLA yarn can obtain a high level of dyeing effectiveness at the following conditions： pH 4- 5, dyeing temperture 110℃ for 30- 40 min. Color fastness to perspiration, and waterwashing fastness increased 1 - 1.5 by the addition of the abstergent FB during the reduction clearing.     

表面活性剂与水溶性吲哚方酸菁染料光谱性能

测定了四种吲哚方酸菁染料在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB），阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）和非离子表面活性剂曲拉通（TX－100）水溶液中的吸收发射光谱，结果表明：这些吲哚类方酸菁染料可以与胶束发生有效的相互作用，在表面活性剂溶液中，随着胶束的形成，染料的最大吸收和发射光谱都发生红移．     

The Effect of TDEA on Dyeability of Both Cotton and Silk

Effects of the non - alcohol finishing agent TDEA on dye-ing properties of cotton and silk fabrics were examined. TDEA improving substantivity and having a fixation ac-tion on cotton fabrics dyeing with reactive dyes and sharp increasing dry and wet crease recovery angles of cotton have been demonstrated. The slightly lower color yields and duller in shade on the TDEA finished silk fabrics dyeing with some acid dyes have been indicated.