量子点中双极化子和磁双极化子的研究进展

综述了近年来对抛物线性限制势量子点中强耦合双极化子和磁双极化子的部分研究工作。从抛物量子点中2个电子-声子体系的哈密顿量出发,采用Lee-Low-Pines-Huybrechts变分方法,研究了量子点中强耦合双极化子的振动频率、诱生势和有效势随电子-声子耦合强度、两电子相对距离和量子点半径的变化规律;采用Tokuda改进的线性组合算符法研究了温度和LO声子效应对强耦合双极化子的有效质量和平均声子数的影响。基于Lee-Low-Pines幺正变换,采用Pekar类型变分法研究了抛物量子点中强耦合磁双极化子的内部激发态性质,当考虑自旋和外磁场影响时,研究了二维量子点中强耦合磁双极化子基态的能量、声子平均数以及第一激发态的能量、声子平均数随量子点受限强度、介电常数比、电子-声子耦合强度和磁场的回旋共振频率的变化规律。     

半导体量子阱中磁极化子的基态能量

本文从量子阱中电子-声子相互作用的哈密顿量出发,进一步考虑了外加磁场对极化子性质的影响,讨论了量子阱中磁极化子的基态能量与磁场和量子阱宽度的关系。数值计算结果表明,量子阱中界面声子与电子的相互作用是不可忽略的。     

声子之间相互作用对磁场中晶体性质影响的研究进展

综述了近年来对电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收不同波矢的声子之间相互作用对磁场中晶体性质的影响方面的部分工作,在第一节中从磁场中电子一表面光学声子和电子一体纵光学声子系的哈密顿量出发,用线性组合算符和微扰法研究声子之间相互作用对弱耦合磁极化子的基态能量、自陷能和有效质量的影响,在第二节中研究了声子之间相互作用对与表面光学声子和体纵光学声子弱耦合的表面磁极化子的诱生势和有效质量的影响在第三节中研究了相应的声子之间相互作用对与表面光学声子耦合强,与体纵光学声子耦合弱的表面磁极化子的振动频率、诱生势和有效质量的影响,在第四节中研究了声子之间相互作用对与表面光学声子耦合强,与表面声学声子耦合弱的极性半导体中通过形变势的表面磁极化子的诱生势和有效质量的影响.     

抛物量子阱中的极化子能量

研究了抛物量子阱中电子－声子相互作用对极化子能量的影响,用改进的变分法计算系统中极化子基态和激发态能量以及基态到第一激发态的跃迁能量,并给出抛物量子阱ＧａＡｓ／Ａｌ０．３Ｇａ０．７Ａｓ中的数值结果,研究发现,在较宽的量子阱中,电子－声子相互作用对极子能量的影响很明显。因此,讨论了极化子能量时不能忽略电子－声子相互作用。     

极性晶体膜中的强耦合磁极化子

应用变分法研究了极性晶体膜中强耦合磁极化子的性质,给出基态和激发态的系统能量,重点研究了系统处于基态和激发态时的电子－表面声子相互作用能．计算结果表明,在磁场强度一定的条件下（Ｂ＝９Ｔ）,电子－表面声子相互作用能随着膜厚的增加而减小;在一定膜厚的条件下（Ｗ＝３ｎｍ）,电子－表面声子相互作用能随着磁场强度的增加先增大而后缓慢减小,当Ｂ＝３０Ｔ时,｜Ｖｅ－ＳＯ（１）｜和｜Ｖｅ－ＳＯ（０）｜之间的差最大．     

有限温度下量子阱中的磁极化子

将半导体量子阱中界面磁极化子的自陷能分为ＬＯ和ＩＯ声子部分，研究自陷能的温度依赖性。     

量子阱中弱耦合磁极化子的性质

采用线性组合算符及幺正变换方法,研究了无限深量子阱中弱耦合磁极化子的振动频率、基态能量和电子-LO声子相互作用能．对不同材料的量子阱进行了数值计算,结果表明：磁极化子的振动频率随回旋共振频率的增加而增大;电子-LO声子相互作用能随阱宽度的增加而单调增加,且在阱宽很小时变化显著,在阱宽较大时变化缓慢,最终趋于体材料的值;磁极化子的基态能量随阱宽和电子-声子耦合常数的增加而减小,随回旋共振频率的增加而增大．     

氮化物无限抛物量子阱中极化子能量

采用LLP变分法研究氮化物抛物量子阱（GaN／Al0.3Ga0.7N）材料中自由极化子的能级,给出基态能量和基态到第一激发态跃迁能量随抛物量子阱宽度变化的函数关系．研究结果表明,自由极化子基态能量和跃迁能量随着阱宽的增大首先急剧减小,然后缓慢下降,最后接近GaN体材料中的三维值．这些结果在定性上与GaAs／ALGa1-x,As抛物量子阱中的值相似,但在定量上有所不同．GaN／Al0.3Ga0.7N抛物量子阱中电子一声子相互作用对极化子能量的贡献明显大于GaAs／Al0.3Ga0.7N抛物量子阱中的相应值,因此,讨论氮化物抛物量子阱中的电子态问题时应考虑电子一声子相互作用．     

抛物量子阱中界面声子对极化子能量的影响

采用LLP中间耦合方法，对抛物量子阱中极化子能量和电子—声子相互作用对极化子能量的影响进行了研究。计算中不仅考虑了电子与局域LO声子相互作用，而且还考虑了电子与四支界面声子的相互作用，研究结果表明，抛物量子阱中电子—声子相互作用对极化子能量的贡献很明显，阱宽较小时，电子与界面IO声子耦合起重要作用，而在宽阱中，电子与局域LO声子耦合起重要作用。     

零温极性－极性晶体中界面磁极化子的性质

计入电子与纵光学（ＬＯ）声子和界面光学（ＩＯ）声子的互作用，进一步研究了界面磁极化子的性质，并给出了磁极化子的能级，重整化回旋质量和自陷能的表达式．结果表明，重整化回旋质量也依赖于纵向量子态和磁场强度；而自陷能也与横向量子态和磁场强度有关．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with