最小费用切割方式的选择

在生产实践和日常生活中,截断切割是一个实际问题.对同一块原材料有多种切割方式,通过模型讨论和应用实例,得出了选择加工费用最小的切割方式.     

供应链管理中的一类分批调度问题

研究了一类集成配送和加工的供应链调度问题.在配送阶段,由多辆运输工具将工件从仓储区运送到批处理机进行深加工;在加工阶段,工件在批处理机上成批加工,批加工费用固定.目标函数是极小化最大完工时间和总加工费用之和.证明了该问题是NP-难的,并对该问题的一类特殊情形给出了多项式时间算法.     

高层货架货格数目整数规划模型

分析了货架结构和组成部分,将货架建设费用细分为货架基本材料费用、紧固件费用、加工费用三部分,并配合堆垛机的运行参数,提出了建设费用与运行费用之和最低为目标函数,以货架货格数量、水平分布、垂直分布为离散控制变量,建立了高层货架最佳货格整数规划模型,编写了相应的计算机数值分析程序,进行了算例的实证分析,完善了斯麦霍夫模型.     

薄壁盘套类零件的装夹规划算法

在定义零件制造模型、装夹和加工操作的基础上,分析了机床类型、刀具接近方向和加工操作顺序约束对装夹的影响,建立了薄壁盘套类零件装夹规划数学模型.根据薄壁盘套类零件分阶段加工特点,将薄壁盘套类零件装夹规划问题分解为粗加工、半精加工和精加工3个子问题,并采用基于规则、聚类和图论的方法确定装夹顺序和每次装夹的加工操作集合,提出了完整的薄壁盘套类零件装夹规划方案.同时,以航空轴套零件为例,验证了所提出方法的可行性与有效性.     

基于电子地图的城市建筑物建模

为了解决数字减灾系统中城市建筑物建模问题,在对已有建筑物建模方法进行研究的基础上,提出了一种基于现有城市电子地图的海量建筑物建模方法。其要点是:用矩形和多边形平面表示建筑物的各个立面和顶面;相邻面之间有极窄的缝隙;模型具有默认的彩色贴图;用"平均坐标命名法"命名模型文件等。该方法只需1人年即可建立一个100万人的中等城市的所有建筑物三维模型,在汕头市防灾减灾系统中得到了应用。     

旋风铣削头的动力学研究

要实现旋风铣削法应用于精密加工,必须研究高速条件下以铣削头为重点的旋风铣削机床工艺系统动态精度.分别建立了旋风铣削用于粗加工和半精加工与精加工时铣削头主轴部件的动力学模型,给出了评价其动力特性所需基本数据资料的计算公式或方法,编制程序输入后,可用于高速精密铣削头的优化设计和性能评价.     

塑料注射模具报价系统的研究

在模具价格构成的基础上,结合模具行业的实际情况,建立了对模具价格进行预算的计算机模型。给出了基于SolidWorks模具报价系统的组织结构,研究了系统中材料费和加工费的计算等关键技术。     

能量积分模型和拟合回归模型的应用

阐述了对于制动器试验台的驱动电流的物理问题,主要建立了驱动电流与瞬时转速和瞬时扭矩之间的能量积分模型,以及电流值的计算机控制方法的拟合回归模型来解决物理上所涉及的制动器的相关问题;在此主要采取能量守恒模型来解决制动器的相关问题,利用拟合回归模型来进行控制方法的分析.     

动态投入产出模型建立和求解的λ矩阵法

探索建立和求解动态投入产出模型的新方法──λ矩阵法．引用5个λ矩阵建立动态模型，并求得其解．用这种方法解决某些经济问题极为便捷．     

基于GM-ELM的有杆泵抽油井故障诊断

为了解决有杆泵抽油井故障诊断问题,提出了基于灰度矩阵极限学习机(gray matrix-extreme learning machine,GM-ELM)故障诊断方法.首先用灰度矩阵对有杆泵抽油井进行故障特征提取;然后用数理统计的方法建立灰度矩阵的特征向量,将故障特征向量作为故障诊断模型的输入值;最后建立GM-ELM模型对有杆泵抽油井故障进行诊断.仿真结果表明该方法与GRNN(general regression neural network)方法、LS-SVM(least squares support vector machine)方法、BPNN(back propagation neural network)方法相比具有更高的故障诊断准确率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.