胶凝燃料的粘弹性与爆炸分散试验研究

目的　研究胶凝燃料的粘弹性对分散性的影响； 方法　分别测定胶凝燃料的粘弹性和爆炸分散效果，考查不同粘弹性对燃料分散性的影响规律，并建立函数关系； 结果得到了胶凝燃料粘弹性等物化性质对其分散性的影响规律； 结论　胶凝燃料的粘性和弹性对其分散性均有影响，但弹性的影响更明显，所得分散性的函数表达式可用以预测胶凝燃料的分散特性；     

皮革废料焦的结构与CO_2气化特性实验研究

利用孔隙率及比表面积分析仪、扫描电镜、热天平和X射线衍射仪分别对真皮皮革废料焦的结构特性、气化特性和碳微晶结构特性进行了表征分析。研究结果表明:皮革废料热解后形成的焦孔隙结构发达,其总孔容积和比表面积分别是锡林浩特褐煤焦的7倍和19.4倍;皮革废料焦的碳微晶结构高度有序化,石墨化度达98.26%;皮革废料焦气化起始温度约为921℃;升温速率对皮革废料焦与CO2气化反应影响明显,随着升温速率的提高,气化反应的平均表观活化能降低;皮革废料焦气化活性低于锡林浩特褐煤焦。虽然皮革焦具有较高的孔隙率和比表面积,但碳微晶结构的高度石墨化导致了皮革废料焦本征反应活性较低。在皮革废料焦中添加锡林浩特褐煤焦可提高混合焦样的气化活性。     

淀粉改性阳离子型高分子絮凝剂的合成

以红薯淀粉为原料进行化学改性,合成了一种阳离子型高分子絮凝剂F4,并考察了各因素对合成的影响.研究结果表明,接枝共聚的最佳合成条件为:淀粉5g,引发剂0.35g,丙烯酰胺10g,反应温度50℃,反应时间3h.阳离子化条件为:氢氧化钠0.08g,阳离子醚化剂3g,反应温度70℃,反应时间2h.     

用腈纶废料制备高吸水树脂

为了促进废旧高分子物质的综合利用，通过腈纶废料的水解和交联反应制备了高吸水树脂，并测试了其吸水能力。实验初步优选出的制备条件为：在120℃进行水解反应，每克腈纶废料配合0．32克氢氧化钠。所试用的几种交联剂按其效果优劣排序为：聚乙二醇、甲醛、甘油、硫酸铝钾、重铬酸钾。其中聚乙二醇与丙烯腈的最佳质量比为2．4：1000。     

高分子合成技术的新进展

高分子合成就是将简单的有机物（单体）通过聚合反应使之成为高分子化合物（聚合物）的过程。本世纪７０年代以来，随着高分子科学和技术的发展以及研究的深入，一方面，人们对传统的聚合方法和工艺不断进行改进，另一方面，各种聚合新技术、新方法不断涌现，从而使通用高分子的产量得以提高，性能得以延伸，许多结构新型、性能优异的新型聚合物不断出现。目前，高分子合成已开始进入分子设计的阶段，即根据高分子的性能要求，研究聚合原理，选择原料，寻找引发剂，探索工艺条件，合成出预定结构的聚合物。一、通用高分子合成技术方面的进展…     

导电聚苯胺的研究现状评述

论述了导电高分子材料的研究现状; 介绍了导电聚苯胺的合成、掺杂方法、结构与性能的关系以及应用；对未来的研究发展趋势，即低能隙高分子导体的研究进行了讨论。     

丝光沸石的处理对萘异丙基化反应的影响

萘和丙烯的异丙基化反应是连串反应，生成不同烷基化程度的异构体。其中，2，6-二异丙基萘（2，6．diisopropylnaphthalene，简称2，6-DIPN）是制备高分子单体2，6．萘二甲酸的前体。采用水汽脱铅丝光沸石（SDHM）进行萘的择形异丙基化反应合成2，6-DIPN，效果优于用盐酸脱铝得到的丝光沸石。综合考察了影响SDHM催化性能的主要因素，优化后的处理条件为：水汽脱铝温度450℃，通水汽时间1．5h，灼烧温度450℃及灼烧时间6h。同时考察了丝光沸石中Na2O含量对SDHM催化性能的影响，发现较低的Na2O含量有利于提高沸石的活性、选择性和进一步脱铝。     

从污泥废料提纯PTA及DOTP的制备

以污泥废料为原料提纯PTA，对下游产品DOTP的合成工艺进行了研究。得到最佳工艺条件为n(PTA)：n(辛醇)：1．00：2．30，酯化温度230℃，反应时间5．5h。对PTA和DOTP的性质进行了测定并与标准值进行了比较。结果表明：提纯的PTA的酸值符合工业标准，合成的DOTP的折光率与理论值一致。     

一缩二乙二醇二苯甲酸酯的合成

用自制的高分子固载化螯合钛酸酯催化合成一缩二乙二醇（俗称二甘醇）二苯甲酸酯（DEDB）。通过试验确定了合成DEDB的适宜的工艺条件为：n（一缩二乙二醇）：n(苯甲酸）=1.0:2.1，催化剂用量为0.41%，反应时间3h，反应温度210℃，产率达96.5%。催化剂的催化活性高，易与产品酯分离，可重复使用。     

Ba1.03Ce0.8Gd0.2O3-α固体电解质的合成及其燃料电池性能

分别用高温固相反应法及溶胶一凝胶法合成了Ba1．03Ce0．8Gd0．2O3-α固体电解质，测定了两种方法合成样品的结构和600℃～1000℃时的氢-空气燃料电池性能．结果表明，两种方法合成的样品均为钙钛矿型斜方晶结构，用溶胶一凝胶法合成的粉体的烧结温度为1450℃，比高温固相法的烧结温度（1650℃）降低了200℃，其燃料电池具有更好的性能．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.