关于修正局部Crank-Nicolson法对于二维热传导方程的应用的注记

在<修正局部Crank-Nicolson法对于二维热传导方程的应用>一文中,作者把一维和二维热传导方程半离散化后,借助于泛函分析中Lie乘积公式,利用矩阵分裂得到修正局部Crank-Nicolson格式,该格式是显示差分格式.不需要直接解以大型矩阵为系数矩阵的线性方程组,从而计算简单,计算量小,在实际问题中有较大应用价值.本文作者在学习和应用该算法时,发现关于该算法的某些结论需要修正.     

基于Hopf-Cole变换的二维Burgers方程的新数值解法

讨论了二维Burgers方程初边值问题的数值解法.新的方法是基于二维Hopf-Cole变换,将Bur-gers方程的初边值问题相应的变为热传导方程的初边值问题,用修正局部Crank-Nicolson法进行求解,得到了较好的结果,然后再进行逆变换得出原Burgers方程的解.同时也给出了稳定性、相容性及收敛性的理论证明.数值实验结果表明了该方法的正确性和格式的有效性。     

空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程的高效算子分裂格式

基于算子分裂思想,将空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程分解为非线性方程和分数阶热传导方程,其中,非线性方程有解析解,分数阶热传导方程可利用生成函数的方法结合Crank-Nicolson格式建立差分格式.通过数值算例验证格式的有效性.结果表明:空间分数阶Allen-Cahn方程的高效算子分裂格式具有稳定性、收敛性及有效性.     

求解二维Allen-Cahn方程的两种ADI格式

为了构建二维Allen-Cahn方程的高效数值格式,利用算子分裂方法将原方程离散成非线性方程和二维热传导方程,其中,非线性方程有解析解.二维热传导方程时间离散采用Crank-Nicolson格式,空间离散分别采用二阶中心差分和四阶Padé逼近,得到两个稳定的数值格式.数值实验结果表明:格式具有有效性;能量呈现递减规律.     

热传导方程的修正C-N格式及稳定性分析

提出热传导方程的修正C-N显格式,xn+12,xn+1J-1的差分格式的处理方法,对算法进行了稳定性及收敛性证明,得到了修正显式热传导方程的稳定性条件为r≤3.数值实验表明,该方法稳定性好,宜于直接在计算机上使用.     

求解热传导方程的Crank-Nicolson方法

给出了数值求解热传导方程的一种Crank-Nicolson格式,其截断误差为O（τ^2＋h^2）,并且分析了该差分格式的稳定性.在最后的数值例子中,验证了该格式求解出的数值解可以很好的逼近精确解,以及当空间步长和时间步长同时缩小1/2倍时,最大误差约缩小为原来的1/4.     

耦合Gross-Pitaevskii方程的高效保质量守恒格式

该文为耦合Gross-Pitaevskii方程提出了一个新的保质量守恒格式.首先对空间导数利用高阶紧致格式离散得到半离散格式;然后在时间方向上利用基于外推的Crank-Nicolson格式离散,得到一个半显式的数值格式,然而此格式不能保持GP方程固有的质量守恒,因此,对格式得到的数值解利用投影方法进行修正,使其满足离散质量守恒;最后通过数值实验验证了该格式具有高精度以及保持质量守恒.     

三维热传导型半导体器件瞬态问题的修正迎风差分格式

考虑了三维传热导型半导体器件瞬态问题，对电场位势和热传导方程给出中心差分格式，对电子和空穴浓度方程给出修正的隐式迎风差分格式，利用线性外推处理不同时间步长，并证明了格式的收敛性。     

求解三维热传导方程的高效精确算子分裂方法

提出了求解三维热传导方程的两种算子分裂局部一维格式.分别利用两种Padé 格式逼近时间导数,以及两种高精度紧致格式用于计算空间导数.两种算子分裂局部一维格式的精度分别为四阶和六阶.通过矩阵分析理论严格证明了两种格式均是无条件稳定的.通过数值实验验证了所提格式的性能.     

热传导方程的修正C—N格式及稳定性分析

提出热传导方程的修正C—N显格式,x2^（n＋1）,z（J-1）^（n＋1）的差分格式的处理方法,对算法进行了稳定性及收敛性证明,得到了修正显武热传导方程的稳定性条件为r≤3．数值实验表明,该方法稳定性好,宜于直接在计算机上使用．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.