基于二元树复小波和SVD不变性的纹理图像分类算法

针对双树复小波变换(DT-CWT)用于图像的纹理特征提取时,不具有旋转和尺度不变性的局限,提出了一种基于DT-CWT和SVD的纹理分类算法.该算法首先利用DT-CWT从图像中提取出纹理特征,然后对纹理特征进行奇异值分解获得具有旋转和尺度不变性的特征向量,采用BP神经网络作为分类器,并提出改进的BP算法训练网络,使得网络很快找到全局最优解.将本方法与其他的分类算法进行比较,实验结果表明,本算法具有较高的分类正确率.     

一种局部监督式纹理分类算法

在小波理论的基础上,提出一种新的纹理分类方法.通过计算一连串的小波分解和模运算得到包括多尺度和多方向共现信息的局部描述符——散射向量,该描述符具有局部平移不变性和线性变形性,然后使用PCA模型选择散射向量得到一种监督式纹理分类算法.最后,采用CURET纹理数据库进行算法验证.结果表明,本文算法具有较高准确率,且能很好对具有相同功率谱的纹理进行分类.     

用支持向量机实现尺度和旋转不变性纹理分类

提出了一种简单的尺度和旋转不变性纹理分类方法．首先使用对数-极坐标变换对要分类的各纹理图像进行变换,生成对数-极坐标图像;然后以对数-极坐标图像的正则化以后的行投影数据向量构成纹理图像的特征向量;最后运用支持向量机实现尺度和旋转不变性纹理图像的分类．实验结果表明,该方法在尺度和旋转不变性纹理图像的分类中,准确率可达90％以上．     

快速和尺度稳健的纹理图像识别

传统的纹理图像识别方法很难同时获得较好的识别精度、实时性和尺度稳健性,不利于实际的工程应用.因此,提出一种快速和尺度稳健的纹理图像识别方法.该方法首先利用高斯滤波构造一个纹理图像的多尺度空间,然后利用完备的局部二值计数(Completed Local Binary Count,CLBC)算法对多尺度空间中的每个图像提取局部二值特征,并跨尺度提取局部二值特征的最大值,再将多个分辨率的特征相结合作为纹理图像的最终特征描述,最后利用最近子空间分类器(Nearest Subspace Classifier,NSC)判定纹理图像的类别.在基准纹理图像数据库上的实验表明,该方法在识别精度、实时性和尺度稳健性方面获得了很好的综合性能,有利于实际的工程应用.     

基于Curvelet和小波变换的纹理图像识别

提出了一种基于Curvelet变换与小波变换相结合的纹理图像分类算法.小波变换在分析点奇异信号时具有良好的性能,而Curvelet变换更适合分析图像中的曲线或直线状边缘特征.算法通过提取两者分解子波段的统计学和灰度共生矩阵特征,采用支持向量机对纹理图像进行分类.实验结果表明,和单一的多分辨率变换特征提取相比,该算法具有更高的分类准确率.     

改进的Gabor变换图像纹理特征提取方法应用研究

提出一种具有近似旋转不变性的改进Gabor小波变换纹理特征提取方法,由小波变换系数模的均值和标准方差组成特征向量表示图像内容,利用10幅Brodatz纹理图像经过旋转、分割组成的图像数据库进行了检索测试,并与传统Gabor变换和二元树复小波变换特征提取方法的分类结果进行了比较分析,实验表明本文方法有效地提高了图像检索精度.     

基于第二代小波变换的医学图像检索

纹理特征提取是基于内容的图像检索的一个重要环节.针对该问题,提出了一种简单而有效的纹理特征提取算法.采用原始图像的亮度以及图像经过第二代小波变换后子带的方差信息来描述纹理.与传统的采用第一代小波变换进行图像检索的算法相比,提取的特征维数少,计算复杂度小.通过对医学图像库的检索实验结果表明,该算法具有高效的检索效率.同时,还具有对图像的平移、旋转、尺度以及镜面变换的近似不变性.     

稀疏纹理分类的研究

文章研究了视点和光照条件均未知的纹理图像分类,在滤波器输出的联合概率分布基础上,运用贝叶斯分类器和改进分类器进行分类,讨论了纹理的特征提取和用于纹理分类的方法.实验证明,本文算法可以较准确地进行纹理特征提取和分类,使得纹理分类工作变得有较强的实用性.     

基于相对熵和复小波变换的纹理图像检索

为了进一步提高纹理图像的检索性能,提出了一种基于复小波理论的特征提取算法,该算法根据复小波分解的特点,从小波系数角度出发,以每个高频子带复小波系数的实部和虚部系数直方图分布特性作为纹理特征,利用最大似然估计规则将特征提取和相似计算结合起来,以相对熵为依据进行相似计算。与单小波方法比较,该算法具有时移不变性、方向性信息多等特点。理论分析和在纹理图像检索的对比实验数据说明了复小波在纹理特征提取方面的性能优于单小波,且Kingsbury方法的性能优于Fernandes的方法。     

基于纹理和梯度特征的多尺度图像融合方法

该文提出一种基于纹理和梯度特征的多尺度图像融合方法。采用纹理提取滤波器和边缘梯度滤波器模板分别对每层Gauss金字塔进行滤波,生成多尺度纹理和边缘图像,使得多分辨率变换域中能够将原图像中的纹理信息包含进来,从而为进一步融合提供更全面的信息量度。采用该文所提出的方法对红外与可见光图像进行融合仿真,并且与具有代表性的融合方法进行了比较。实验结果与图像融合质量评价显示了该文所提出方法的优越性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.