基于环形电磁矩超材料的可调谐太赫兹吸收器

本文提出一种反向开口双金属谐振环超材料集成微流通道的可调谐太赫兹波吸收器.数值分析了超材料环形电磁矩的高效激发,讨论了环形电磁矩的共振吸收谱对微流介质层的介电参数与磁参数调控的响应.采用可电控液晶材料注入微流通道的方案,通过太赫兹透明电极施加外部电场控制液晶折射率变化,实现太赫兹超材料吸收器工作频率的大范围动态调谐.频率移动量超过100%的共振带宽,相对调谐量(Δf/f)可高达15%,频率调谐呈现良好的线性操作特征和近100%吸收率的完美吸收性能.所提出的可调谐太赫兹吸收器在太赫兹探测和微流生化传感领域具有广阔的应用前景.     

石墨烯微米带THz SPPs的激发及场分布特性研究

表面等离激元可以突破衍射极限,具有强局域性,在传感、起偏、吸收、分束等方面具有广泛的应用前景.目前,太赫兹波段的表面等离激元器件研究大多是在远场光谱方面,其近场特性的研究有待更进一步深入.本文基于石墨烯微米带结构,研究了太赫兹表面等离激元的激发及场分布特性.本文设计了能够通过太赫兹波激发表面等离激元的石墨烯微米带结构,数值计算了其表面等离激元的场分布,并制备了石墨烯微米带器件,利用透射式太赫兹近场显微镜激发并测量了石墨烯微米带的表面等离激元,对共振失谐对等离激元场分布的影响进行了探究.研究结果为石墨烯表面等离激元器件在太赫兹生物传感、安全检测、高数据率通信等方面的应用提供了相关指导.     

由介电函数探讨SERS效应的电磁增强机理

从能够产生表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS)效应的典型金属银出发 ,讨论其在光频段的介电函数及与此介电函数相关的表面等离子体共振现象 ,进而用表面等离子体共振理论讨论SERS效应的电磁增强机理 .     

基于局域表面等离子体共振特性的高灵敏度凝血酶检测

用核酸适体修饰的纳米金共振散射光谱探针可实现对微纳空间内凝血酶的特异性识别与检测.提出了一种基于局域表面等离子体共振-暗场显微光谱联用技术的分析方法,研究了局域在金纳米粒子表面的生物分子的识别过程对局域表面等离子体共振散射光谱的影响.研究了单颗粒纳米粒子的形貌特征,实现了单分子层面上生物分子识别过程的追踪.     

电磁超材料吸收器在太赫兹波段的研究进展

基于电磁超材料的太赫兹吸收器通过合理设计结构尺寸和材料参数能够实现近完美吸收,因而受到学术界的关注,近几年对太赫兹吸收器的研究发展很快.本文综述了基于电磁超材料的太赫兹吸收器的研究进展,分别从理论、结构和性能对太赫兹吸收器的研究进行了介绍,最后对太赫兹吸收器的未来发展和待解决的问题进行了探讨.     

基于石墨烯超材料的类电磁诱导透明研究

建立一个基于石墨烯的太赫兹超材料的周期单元结构,利用时域有限差分法进行仿真计算,深入解析石墨烯超材料与太赫兹电磁波相互作用出现的电磁诱导透明现象。分析了TM模式下该结构的电磁诱导透明发生的机理,通过改变结构材料、入射角度、石墨烯条的尺寸,分析反射峰的频点和透明窗口变化。计算结果表明:该结构在5.59 THz处由于共振耦合产生干涉相消,形成一个透明窗口;当石墨烯条的宽度增加时,共振频点发生蓝移,共振强度也明显增强,但透明窗口宽度并没有明显的变化;增加电磁波的入射角度,共振耦合强度减弱,但耦合频点基本无变化,说明该结构产生的电磁诱导透明效应对电磁波入射角不敏感。该研究结果在太赫兹反射器、非线性器件等方面有着潜在的应用价值,给太赫兹超材料器件的设计提供了新的思路。     

多层电磁超材料在太赫兹技术中的应用研究进展

基于电磁超材料的电磁谐振通过合理设计可以实现太赫兹波段的频率响应,为太赫兹波调控开辟了新的道路,特别是利用多层电磁超材料设计的太赫兹功能器件.本文综述了当前国内外基于多层电磁超材料在太赫兹波段技术的应用研究进展,分类介绍了其在太赫兹滤波器、吸收器、偏振器等方面的应用,最后对多层超材料在太赫兹技术应用的发展趋势作了探讨.     

基于亚波长金属耦合腔光栅的太赫兹传感器

提出一种亚波长金属耦合腔光栅结构的太赫兹传感器。采用亚波长矩形腔结构单元,设计了谐振腔级联耦合的金属亚波长光栅。利用谐振腔与光栅导模共振的相干耦合作用,产生高品质因数的类电磁诱导透明模,形成腔诱导太赫兹波异常反射现象。异常反射模表现出显著的局域场共振增强效应,大大提升太赫兹波对分析物的感测能力。数值仿真表明,太赫兹波正入射的传感灵敏度可达到6-22THz/RIU,品质优值可高达55-152,同时具有宽达50°工作角的太赫兹感测能力,可适应大孔径角太赫兹波束的传感操作。     

表面等离子体共振免疫传感的放大检测研究

表面等离子体共振免疫传感器是一类相对新型的免疫检测技术。将链霉亲和素-生物素系统用于表面等离子体共振免疫传感的信号放大,实时检测了人免疫球蛋白G(hIgG)的蛋白浓度。发生免疫反应的传感片和生物素化抗体反应后,传感片表面的一层生物素分子随后与链霉亲和素-生物素化抗体复合物中的链霉亲和素的活性位点发生亲和反应,从而使传感片表面特异健合的物质质量显著增加,大大提高了免疫检测的灵敏度和检测限。免疫反应经放大后,可检测0.005～10μg/mL浓度区间内的hIgG。     

多层聚合物膜系高灵敏度表面等离子体共振传感理论研究

基于光学Kretschmann棱镜结构,建立了表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器模型并进行了模拟计算,得到了基于聚乙烯和聚丙烯酸的多层膜系的SPR传感器共振光谱中共振波长随共振角度的演化.模拟分析表明,聚合物的厚度增加导致共振峰的红移,最佳厚度为100nm左右;聚合物薄膜可实现SPR共振峰的可控的红移和传感检测,聚乙烯相对于聚丙烯酸有较高分辨率;金纳米颗粒具有增强表面等离子体共振信号的作用,共振波长因其填充因子的增大而发生红移现象,半峰宽明显变宽,填充因子最佳值为0.2.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.