活性炭对萘吸附的研究

通过对普通煤质活性炭进行酸碱改性处理,研究了不同活性炭加入量、吸附时间、溶液pH值、温度等条件下,对萘溶液的吸附规律。结果表明：活性炭对萘的吸附量随着萘初始浓度的增大而增大;随温度升高,吸附量呈略下降趋势,且温度对吸附影响并不大;溶液pH值对活性炭的吸附量影响也不明显;对萘吸附在30min内达到饱和,饱和吸附量较大,约为200mg／g;由吸附等温公式拟合结果显示为物理吸附,吸附能力顺序为：酸碱改性活性炭〉酸改性活性炭〉未改性活性炭。此外,还考察了用无水乙醇对吸附萘达饱和的未改性活性炭洗脱效率与时间的关系,浸泡90min,洗脱率达98％。     

城市污水处理厂剩余污泥制备活性炭的研究

以污水处理厂剩余污泥为原料,以KOH为活化剂采用化学活化法制备污泥活性炭。研究了碳化时间、碳化温度及活化剂浓度等条件对污泥活性炭碘吸附值和产率的影响。通过正交实验确定了污泥活性炭的最佳制备条件。结果表明,以碘吸附值作为主要评价指标,制备条件对污泥活性炭的碘吸附值影响大小的顺序为:炭化时间活化剂浓度炭化温度。制备污泥活性炭的最佳工艺组合为炭化温度400℃,炭化时间40 min,活化剂浓度为0.3 mol/L,污泥活性炭的碘值为308.7 mg/g。     

水葫芦活性炭对亚甲基蓝吸附的动力学与热力学研究

以水葫芦活性炭为吸附剂吸附亚甲基蓝染料废水,探讨吸附剂投加量、振荡时间、pH值、温度及初始质量浓度对亚甲基蓝吸附的影响,考察水葫芦活性炭吸附亚甲基蓝的吸附等温线、动力学和热力学.结果表明,在水葫芦活性炭投加量为1 g·L-1、吸附时间为16 min、pH值为9、反应温度为30℃、亚甲基蓝初始质量浓度为160 mg·L-1的条件下,亚甲基蓝染料废水去除率最佳可达99. 7%;水葫芦活性炭对亚甲基蓝吸附符合Langmuir等温模型,且是自发的吸热过程,吸附过程与准二级动力学模型拟合较好.     

生物质活性炭对模拟烟气汞吸附特性的实验研究

采用氯化锌作为活化剂制备生物质活性炭,在不同的氯化锌质量分数、活化时间、活化温度条件下,对不同的生物质原料进行活化、碳化,以制备所得活性炭对亚甲基蓝的脱色量为指标,进行正交设计优化.利用吸附性能较好的生物质活性炭,对其进行汞吸附实验.结果表明,生物质活性炭制备的优化工艺条件为:氯化锌质量分数50%,活化时间1.5h,活化温度600℃.在此条件下,毛豆杆活性炭对亚甲基蓝的脱色量为0.15mg/g,对汞4h的吸附量为0.015mg,穿透率为5.30%.由此得出,受原料、活化剂质量分数、活化时间和活化温度等影响,各种活性炭对亚甲基蓝的吸附效率都不同,毛豆杆活性炭对模拟烟气中汞的吸附效果最好,这与其微孔极发达有关.     

黄麻基活性炭对亚甲基蓝溶液的吸附性能

以黄麻纤维和黄麻杆为原料,采用磷酸活化法制得两种黄麻基活性炭作为吸附剂,以亚甲基蓝染料溶液为吸附质,探讨了染料溶液初始质量浓度、活性炭投加量、吸附时间、水浴温度、染料溶液pH值等因素对黄麻基活性炭吸附性能的影响.结果表明:随着染料溶液初始质量浓度的增加,亚甲基蓝去除率逐渐降低,吸附量逐渐增大;随着活性炭投加量的增加、吸附时间的延长或染料溶液pH值的增加,亚甲基蓝去除率和吸附量均呈现逐渐增大的变化趋势;水浴温度对亚甲基蓝去除率和吸附量影响较小.黄麻杆活性炭因具有较大的比表面积和总孔容,其对亚甲基蓝的去除率和吸附量高于黄麻纤维活性炭.     

木屑活性炭的制备及其对水中酸性红的吸附研究

运用磷酸浸渍硼酸催化法制备木屑活性炭,并进行了其对水中酸性红的平衡吸附实验.研究结果表明木屑活性炭制备的最佳工艺条件为：磷屑比为1：1,硼酸投加量为3％,活化温度为400℃,该条件下所制备的生物活性炭对酸性红的理论最大吸附量可达到442.40mg/g.相对于Freundlich方程,该活性炭对酸性红的吸附等温线与Langmuir方程拟合的更好.当吸附时间达到2h时活性炭吸附达到平衡,吸附过程能较好的拟合准二级动力学方程,吸附以化学吸附为主.     

磷酸活化活性炭纤维布的制备及吸附性

采用磷酸作为活化剂,以优选后的聚丙烯腈预氧化织物为原料制备活性炭纤维布,探讨磷酸质量分数、浸渍时间、活化温度及活化时间等工艺参数对活性炭纤维布吸附性能的影响.结果表明,最适的工艺条件为磷酸质量分数15%～20%、浸渍时间15～25h、活化温度650℃、活化时间30min.形貌表征显示所制备的活性炭纤维布表面产生了很多微孔,有利于吸附各种气体,同时在微孔的边缘,出现白色小颗粒,可能是活化剂磷酸在高温下形成的.     

磷酸-硫酸活化法制备木屑活性炭工艺

以林业废弃物杨木屑为原料,采用正交试验法探讨以磷酸为主活化剂,浓硫酸为辅助活化剂,在不同工艺条件下制备活性炭,测定其亚甲基蓝脱色力和碘的吸附值,考虑活化因素对活性炭得率和吸附性能的影响,确定最佳工艺参数.试验结果表明:磷酸-硫酸活化法制备木屑活性炭的最佳工艺条件为浸渍比1∶2.5,浸渍浓度60%,活化时间90 min,活化温度550℃.     

微波法污泥活性炭的制备技术研究*

以城市污水处理厂污泥为原料,研究了氢氧化钾活化-微波加热制备污泥活性炭的工艺条件,考查了固液比、活化剂浓度、浸渍时间和活化时间等因素对活性炭碘吸附值和产率的影响。在单因素试验的基础上采用正交试验,得到试验室条件下微波法制备污泥活性炭的最佳工艺条件,即：固液比1g:1.5mL,氢氧化钾浓度0.40mol.L-1,浸渍时间24h,活化时间420s。此工艺条件下制备的污泥活性炭碘吸附值为537.63 mg.g-1,产率为74.09％。     

一次性筷子制备活性炭的研究

对废弃一次性筷子的综合利用进行了探索性的实验研究,以一次性筷子为原料制备活性炭,采用条件实验比较氯化锌法和磷酸法对一次性筷子活化效果的影响。结果表明,磷酸法制备出的活性炭性能优于另外一种方法。以磷酸为活化剂,研究了浸渍比、活化温度、活化剂浓度、活化时间对活性炭的得率和碘吸附值的影响。实验结果表明,在最佳工艺条件:活化剂浓度50%,活化温度500℃,浸渍比3:1,活化时间60min,浸渍时间12h下,所制得活性炭的碘吸附值为863.10mg/g。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.