双投影光固化成型方法研究

针对现有投影光固化成型系统的数字成像芯片尺寸有限、不能兼顾尺寸和精度的问题,研制了基于数字微反射镜成像的双投影光固化成型设备,通过两路不同成像倍率的光路拼接成型,提高了零件成型尺寸和精度。首先,提出了基于数字微反射镜的双投影光固化成型方案,研发了光学系统和机械结构。其次,进行了该系统4倍成像光路的光照强度均匀化测试、畸变校正测试、脱模方法测试和两个光路的单列条纹固化测试。最后,对双投影光固成型方法进行了实验验证,结果表明,该系统两个光路的单列像素固化特征平均宽度为55μm和8μm,并且采用双投影光固化成型方法可以同时满足成型尺寸和精度需求,还可进一步实现宏微结构一体化制造,用于微结构制造和生物制造的研究。     

改进溶剂浇铸/粒子沥滤法制备聚ε-己内酯组织工程支架

对经典的溶剂浇铸／粒子沥滤法进行适当改进，结合致孔剂直接黏结工艺制备三维多孔聚ε-己内酯（PCL）组织工程支架材料.以氯化钠为致孔剂，利用预成型-真空浇铸-脱溶荆工艺制得支架材料．对支架的微结构、孔径、孔隙率和亲水性等性能进行表征．结果表明，黏结工艺中加入水量在2％～8％时都可形成均匀多孔黏结结构，且支架孔隙率几乎不变；支架孔径基本分布在10～80μm；孔隙率可达（89±1）％；采用抽真空与加热相结合的脱溶荆工艺可以提高孔隙率．制得的PCL支架厚度2〉5mm且为三维高孔隙率海绵体结构，可适用于软组织工程的修复．     

基于微立体光刻技术的组织支架的制备

介绍了基于微立体光刻技术制造的三维支架初步模型.由微立体光刻设备制备出了μm级的圆柱阵列式支架和三角孔式支架,整体结构很微小,结构上端为原生代细胞附着区域,下端是细胞培养液的贮液池.支架结构精度较高,可以达到传统快速成型技术不能具备的等级,其微孔之间的孔隙结构达到200μm左右,同时,微孔的数量、大小、分布及形状可人工影响或控制.姜姜     

基于光固化成型的功能零件无模具快速精密铸造工艺

论述了基于光固化成型的功能零件无模具快速精铸新技术,该技术将激光快速成型技术与精密铸造工艺结合起来,特别适宜具有复杂形状的金属功能零件整体制造．在新产品试制和零件的单件小批量生产中,不需复杂工装及模具,可大大提高制造速度,并降低制造成本．通过烟机叶片的制造实例,对这项新技术的工艺过程进行了深入的研究,提出了适用于功能零件无模具精密铸造生产的中空内部支撑光固化原型结构．     

光固化微压印脱模过程对制品精度影响的研究

光固化微压印制品的脱模过程直接关系到制品的质量。利用ABAQUS软件对圆柱微结构阵列的光固化微压印脱模过程进行数值模拟，分析了光固化微压印出现撕裂和断晶缺陷的原因，并利用自制紫外光固化微压印成型实验平台研究了脱模过程对微结构阵列薄膜精度的影响。在光固化微压印脱模过程中，应力集中主要发生在圆柱微结构的表面及根部，当黏附力与摩擦力之和大于制品的内聚力时会带来制品缺陷。     

三维微流道支架直接压印成形方法

针对软质生物材料支架内部三维微结构成形难题,提出了结合分层制造、微压印与冷冻干燥技术的三维微流道支架直接压印成形方法.通过开发自动化成形设备,实现了材料溶液填充、微结构压印、结构预冻、层间黏结等工艺过程的可控化,从而解决了传统手工操作所造成的结构重复性差、成形效率低等问题.研究了模具表面等离子处理、亲水物质添加、改变溶液填充方式等工艺对自动化成形过程中微结构复型性能的影响.结果表明,向材料溶液中添加微量亲水物质并辅助溶液填充引导,可实现软质水溶性天然生物材料内部复杂微流道结构的精确三维压印成形.通过工艺装备保证了成形过程的自动化和稳定性,从而实现了支架微结构制造的可重复性与可控性.     

回转对称微结构光学模具的超精密切削B轴旋转加工工艺

为避免回转对称微结构光学模具加工中产生的毛刺、尖角缺损及表面划痕,提出一种基于超精密切削的B轴旋转加工工艺。通过实验研究加工路径、切削速度、B轴旋转速度及切深等影响微模具面形精度和表面质量的主要因素,优化切削轨迹规划与加工参数,开展了2种微结构模具的加工实验,得到尺寸精度小于1.4μm、表面粗糙度小于14nm的结构完整性较好、表面无划痕的模具。实验结果验证了回转对称微结构光学模具B轴旋转加工工艺的可行性。     

基于快速成型制造技术的滴客快速制造方法研究

针对节水灌溉设备中滴管的嵌入式迷宫流道，应用快速成型制造技术进行了滴管的设计及快速模具制度，研究内容包括：应用参数化设计思想进行滴管CAD设计；以精密模具制造技术为核心进行滴管CAD工艺设计和快速模具制造（RT）工艺模型的生成；应用快速成型制造技术进行样件的制备和功能试验，完成了滴管设计的快速试验和修改；进行金属喷涂快速注塑模具的制造，实现了产品和模具设计－验证－制造的集成化。     

预热处理对不同强度运动大鼠肝组织HSP70的影响

目的：观察预热处理对不同强度运动大鼠肝组织HSP70表达的影响。方法：SD大鼠随机分成6组：室温安静组（C）,室温15m／min组（E1）,室温27m／Min组（E2）高温安静组（HC）,高温15m／min组（HE1）,高温27m／min组（HE2）高温组大鼠置于恒温干燥箱中,进行高温预处理,恢复24h,高温运动组分别按规定的速度进行一次性运动。所有运动组运动后即刻麻醉取肝脏组织,安静组不运动麻醉取肝组织。用Western blotting测定各组肝组织中HSP70含量,并对比其差异。结果：（1）室温27m／min运动组肝脏HSP70的表达显著高于室温安静水平（P〈O．01）;与15m／min组相比,室温27m／min组显著性升高（P〈O．01）;（2）高温运动组肝脏HSP70的表达,与高温安静组相比均显著性升高（P〈O．01）,并随着运动强度的增加而表达量增高;（3）高温组肝脏HSP70的含量与对应的室温组相比,均显著性升高（P〈0．01）。结论：运动和高温应激可以诱导肝脏HSP70的表达,运动和高温双重应激可以使肝脏HSP70累积量增高：不同运动强度HSP70的表达程度不同。     

光固化快速成型高分辨激光液位检测系统的开发

为了精确控制光固化快速成型的树脂液位，开发了基于倾角测量原理的高分辨激光液位检测系统．系统中采用亮度可变的激光源，克服了除法器的运算误差，通过闭环控制回路，测量出正比于位置传感器（PSD）输出电流的端电压，由此可精确地反映出光束位置．采用交流调制激光分离背景光和暗电流，不仅提高了PSD的检测敏感度，而且有效地消除了杂散光和暗电流对检测精度的影响．经过检测系统的精度标定，高分辨激光液位检测系统在液位为1～7mm的变化范围内，分辨率可以达到1．5μm．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.