两台耦合受调制的激光器的混沌同步

通过数值模拟对两台空间耦合受到涮制的单模激光器系统的动力学行为进行研究。根据激光之间空间耦合作用的凋制频率，讨论并分析了激光系统中强度与调制频率之间的关系。数值研究表明：在一定的参数范围内．尤其是耦合强度在一定频率范围内受到凋制，激光强度可以实现混沌同步。通过对功率谱和李雅普诺犬指数的分析，可以确信所研究的激光系统处于混沌状态。     

环形空间耦合激光阵列的时空混沌同步

通过数值模拟对多台单模Nd:YAG激光器激光环形阵列组成的系统的动力学行为进行了研究.阵列中这些激光束是在光场中空间局部耦合的相互作用和一定参数设置下进行的.数值研究表明,在一些相对小区域的参数范围内,激光之间空间耦合作用的距离一定时,相应激光束的强度之间可以实现混沌同步且具有一定特点.通过对功率谱和李雅普诺夫指数的计算和分析,可以确信所研究的强度同步的激光系统处于混沌状态.     

三台多模激光强度的混沌同步

对空间耦合的三台多模激光阵列的动力学行为进行了理论分析．当系统的泵浦受到调制时，在一定的参数范围内，第一台激光和第三台激光输出的总强度之间会出现很好的混沌同步，两台激光的对应模式之间也出现相应的混沌同步，但不同模式之间则是完全的混沌状态，而第一台、第三台激光与第二台激光的输出强度之间则没有混沌同步现象出现．每台激光的各个模式强度之间存在模式竞争现象，通过李雅普诺夫指数也可以看出系统处于混沌状态，     

混沌系统的双向耦合同步

文章对混沌系统的线性双向耦合同步进行研究，通过选取适当的耦合参数，可以达到混沌系统的全局混沌同步，给出了同步原理．对物理学中的WINDMI系统，采用简单的线性耦合方式，运用双向耦合同步方案，讨论其复杂的混沌同步行为，用Mathematica软件进行仿真实验，理论分析和数值仿真结果都表明了该方法的有效性．     

SCH量子阱激光器的混沌同步通信研究

首先对光电子反馈及光电子注入式SCH量子阱激光器的混沌动力学行为进行了研究,然后采用光电子反馈及光电子注入式SCH量子阱激光器分别作为发射系统和接收系统进行混沌同步及同步通信的数值模拟研究.理论及数值模拟研究表明,利用SCH量子阱激光器进行混沌同步通信,可取得良好的通信效果.另外,采用本激光系统进行通信,有利于克服其他系统只能传输小信号的问题.     

局域速率反馈方法同步时空混沌

在一维的复Ginzburg-Landau方程(CGLE)系统中,提出了时空混沌同步的一种广义反馈方法,称为变量速率反馈方法。研究了利用单个速率反馈信号同步时空混沌的可能性。研究结果表明,选取较大的偏流强度和反馈强度可以使响应系统与驱动系统之间获得较好的混沌同步,并通过数值计算确定出同步参数空间。     

双势阱Duffing-Van der Pol系统反馈同步

用变量反馈方法研究了具有对称双势阱的扩展Duffing-Van der Pol(DVP)系统的混沌同步问题,以及反馈增益强度摄动对同步时间的影响.结果表明,仅需一路反馈信号就能有效实现驱动系统与响应系统的混沌同步,反馈增益强度具有较宽的取值区间,且反馈增益强度的摄动幅度小于0.82时对同步时间没有显著影响.变量反馈控制方法实现DVP系统混沌同步的有效性和稳定性通过数值仿真得到证实.     

典型混沌系统的噪声诱导与增强同步

研究了典型混沌系统在噪声影响下的完全同步问题,包括噪声诱导同步和噪声增强同步两种情形,并以新近提出的Liu混沌系统为例进行了讨论.进一步,本文还在一般的线性耦合框架下,针对混沌系统完全同步问题,详细讨论了噪声强度和耦合强度之间的关系.研究发现:噪声强度和耦合强度两因素对于实现混沌同步均起着积极的作用.数值仿真进一步证明了这一观点.     

双向混沌耦合研究

通过对混沌系统的驱动变量进行相互耦合,使不同初值下的混沌系统达到同步,同步过程不改变原系统的混沌性质,在一定的耦合强度下,对Lorentz混沌系统进行了数值实验,结果在K2＞2的情况下,系统都达到了同步,这一耦合强度明显小于主动－被动同方法中的耦合强度,最后,对主动－动同步方法,连续反馈同步方法及相互耦合谱量同步方法进行了比较,发现在一定的条件下,三种同步方法具有等价的关系。     

一个具有全局吸引混沌吸引子的系统及其混沌同步

报道了一个分段线性离散系统的混沌引子，通过系统对初始条件的敏感依赖性研究，得出此吸引子是全局吸引的。为进一步证实此系统是混沌系统，又对此系统进行了不同初始条件下的混沌同步研究，利用反馈同步方法，很容易地实现了此系统的混沌同步。最后对混沌系统的开关项变化问题进行了研究，通过数值计算，得出不同开关参数下，混沌吸引子的形状是完全一样的，不同的是混沌吸引子在状态空间的形状围成的面积将发生变化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with