HPLC法测定金不换各部位中大黄酸、大黄素含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定河南栽培金不换中大黄酸、大黄素的含量,色谱柱为Hy-persilC18柱(250mm×4.6mm×5μm),流动相:甲醇∶0.25%磷酸(体积比80∶20),流速:1.1mL/min,检测波长为436nm.结果:大黄酸在0.154～1.54μg/mL、大黄素在0.412～2.06μg/mL范围内其峰面积积分值与质量浓度之间呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 6和0.999 9),平均回收率分别为100.2%、99.87%(n=6),RSD分别为1.47%、2.1%.该方法简便、准确,可用于金不换中大黄酸、大黄素含量的测定.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定太太美容口服液中阿魏酸的含量

建立了太太美容口服液中阿魏酸含量的HPLC测定方法.色谱柱为Shim-PackVP-ODS柱(150mm×4·6mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇水冰醋酸(32∶66∶2);流速1mL/min;323nm处进行检测.阿魏酸的线性范围为0·252~5·04μg/mL,r=0·9993,平均回收率为99·9%(n=5),相对标准偏差为1·2%.实验证明该方法简便、快速、准确,适合于太太美容口服液中阿魏酸含量的测定.     

蛇葡萄根软膏质量标准

目的:建立蛇葡萄根软膏的质量控制方法.方法:采用高效液相色谱法测定软膏中大黄素的含量,使用Inertsil ODS-35μm(4.6mm×250mm)色谱柱;甲醇-0.1%磷酸水溶液(80∶20)为流动相;流速:1.0mL/min;柱温35℃;检测波长为254nm.薄层色谱检测软膏中的蛇葡萄根和虎杖,以没食子酸和大黄素作对照品.结果:大黄素在0.1156~0.5780μg范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率为98.56%,RSD%为1.74%(n=6);薄层色谱中供试品与对照品相应位置上斑点清晰,阴性无干扰.结论:该方法可用于蛇葡萄根软膏的质量控制.     

HPLC同时测定金芪降糖片中小檗碱及绿原酸的含量

应用高效液相色谱法同时测定金芪降糖片的主要活性成分小檗碱和绿原酸的含量.色谱检测条件为Shim-pack ODS C18分离柱(150 mm×2.0 mm,4.6μm),0.1%甲酸-甲醇梯度洗脱,流速0.2 m L/min,检测波长327 nm.结果表明在1.25 20 g/m L范围内,小檗碱和绿原酸含量与色谱峰面积间具有良好线性关系,方法精密度、重现性良好,加样回收率在103%109%(RSD=0.88%4.12%).应用该法检测金芪降糖片中小檗碱和绿原酸的含量分别为(15.33±0.85)mg/kg和(10.88±0.37)mg/kg,实验方法操作简便,测定结果准确,可用于同时检测金芪降糖片中小檗碱和绿原酸含量.     

反相高效液相色谱测定大黄及其制剂中蒽醌类成分

建立1个同时测定大黄及其制剂中的芦荟大黄素、大黄酸和大黄素含量的反相高效液相色谱法.采用Waters Spherisorb ODS2(5μm,Φ4.6 mm×250 mm)色谱柱,以体积比为85∶15的甲醇-0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相,流速为1.5!mL/min,柱温为40℃,检测波长为430 nm.在上述色谱条件下,芦荟大黄素、大黄酸和大黄素在10 min内得到了有效的分离和检测.方法简便、快速、灵敏、线性范围宽,可用于大黄及其制剂中芦荟大黄素、大黄酸和大黄素的定量测定.     

HPLC法测定小儿导赤片中大黄素含量

目的:建立用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定小儿导赤片中大黄素的含量.方法:采用HPLC法,色谱柱为Agilent ZORBAXSB-C18(4.6mm×150 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.1%磷酸水溶液(80:20),流速为1.0 ml/min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为254nm.结果:大黄素在0.04～0.4μg(r=0.999 9)范围内有良好的线性关系.大黄素平均回收率分别为98.25%.结论:该方法操作简便、快速、结果准确可靠.     

用薄层扫描法测定复方烧伤喷雾剂中大黄素的含量

目的 通过对烧伤喷雾剂中大黄素的含量测定,为制定烧伤喷雾剂质量标准提供依据.方法 采用薄层扫描法:展开剂:苯-乙酸乙酯-甲酸-水(30∶10∶0.5∶2.5).结果 烧伤喷雾剂中大黄素含量为2.03 mg/mL,大黄素在0.2～8μg范围内呈良好线性关系,r=0.9979,平均回收率=97.83%(n=6),RSD=2.81%.结论 测定结果准确、稳定、灵敏度高、重现性好,该法可作为烧伤喷雾剂质量标准的参考.     

高效液相色谱同时测定何首乌中大黄酸、大黄素和大黄酚的含量

采用高效液相色谱法建立了同时测定何首乌中大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚三种蒽醌类化合物的方法,样品采用超声波法提取,色谱柱为Phenomenex C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇-0.4%醋酸水溶液(80∶20);流速0.80mL/min;紫外检测波长254nm;柱温为35℃.结果:该方法对大黄酸、大黄素和大黄酚分别在0.0001~12.50μg/mL、0.0002~25.00μg/mL、0.00018~22.50μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)均大于0.9999,定性检测限(S/N=3)依次是:0.0703ng/mL、0.0282ng/mL、0.0871ng/mL;样品回收率为88.39%~107.2%.结论:本法操作简单快速、定量准确、灵敏度高、成本低,为何首乌中蒽醌类化合物的检测分离及含量测定提供了一个有效的科学方法.     

大黄素的分光光度测定及其应用

报道了用分光光度法测定大黄中大黄素含量的方法.实验发现,微量的大黄素与NaOH呈显色反应,当pH大于12.00时,在530nm处有最大吸收峰,且大黄素在1～200μg范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为Y=0.029X+0.002,r=0.9994,检出限为0.5μg.测定了在Tween80-(NH4)2SO4液固萃取体系萃取大黄中大黄素的含量,结果满意.     

RP-HPLC法同时测定加味逍遥口服液中栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚的含量

建立同时测定加味逍遥口服液中栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚含量的RP-HPLC法.采用Inertsil(ODS C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mmi.d.5μm)以乙腈-水梯度洗脱,流速1 mL.min-1,柱温20℃,检测波长235nm.结果表明栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚的线性范围分别为2.25～38.25 mg.L-1、1.69～4.96 mg.L-1和0.585～17.55 mg.L-1;栀子苷的加样回收率平均为98.7%(RSD=2.15%);芍药苷的加样回收率平均为99.79%(RSD=0.31%);丹皮酚的加样回收率平均为98.86%(RSD=2.41%).该法用于同时测定加味逍遥口服液中栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚的含量,该方法具有简便、快速、准确等优点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to