相对极值超曲面的Bernstein性质

设x:M→A~(n+1)是一个局部严格凸的超曲面,由Ω(<)A~n上的凸函数x_(n+1)=f(x_1,…,x_n)定义.考虑M上的相对度量G~α=p~(α+1)∑δ~2f/x_ix_jdx_idx_j,其中P=(det(δ~2f/δx_iδx_j))-1/n+2,α为常数.作者对由一个四阶偏微分方程的凸解所给出的局部严格凸超曲面进行了研究,给出了这个非线性偏微分方程凸解的Bernstein性质的证明.     

欧氏空间中给定主曲率函数的旋转超曲面

经典微分几何研究三维欧氏空间中曲线曲面理论，其最具有特色的研究是主曲率函数满足某些关系的魏因加吞曲面。一般地说，这种曲面的研究归结为某个二阶椭圆型偏微分方程的求解。由于求解这种偏微分方程相当困难，许多微分几何学家利用曲面某些特殊的性质，将偏微分方程的求解转化为常微分方程或方程组的求解。在此基础上利用超曲面的旋转对称性，给出了欧氏空间R^n 1中给定主曲率函数旋转超曲面的位置向量场后，计算出这种超曲面的主曲率，通过求解相应的常微分方程组，证明了这类超曲面的存在性。     

球面上的常平均曲率超曲面

讨论了球面Sn+1中具有常平均曲率H的紧致超曲面Mn的分类.设Mn是Sn+1中具有常平均曲率H的紧致超曲面,若s≤2n-1,则有1)M是Sn(r),r=11+H2;或者2)s=2n-1此时M或是Sn(r0),r20=n(n-1+1),s2=n-1(n-1+1).(n+2n-1);或是S-1(r)×Sn-1(s),r2=1     

de Sitter空间Sn+1 1(c)中具有常平均曲率的n维完备类空超曲面

设M是de Sitter空间Sn+1 1(c)中具有常平均曲率的n维完备类空超曲面,文章证明了:当H2＞c,n=2或者n2H2≥4(n-1)c,n≥3时,如果M的第二基本形式模长平方S＜-nc+n/2(n-1)[n2H2-(n-2)|H|√n2H2-4(n-1)c,则M是全脐超曲面.     

deSitter空间S_1~(n+1)(c)中具有常平均曲率的n维完备类空超曲面

设M是de Sitter空间S1n+1(c)中具有常平均曲率的n维完备类空超曲面,文章证明了:当H2>c,n=2或者n2H2≥4(n-1)cn,≥3时,如果M的第二基本形式模长平方S<-nc+(n/2(n-1))[n2H2-(n-2)∣H∣√n2H2-4(n-1)c],则M是全脐超曲面。     

关于拟共形平坦黎曼流形的超曲面

本文研究拟共形平坦黎曼流形的超曲面,得到两个结果:定理1、拟共形平坦黎曼流形的全脐点超曲面是常曲率的充要条件是:M′(y′,z′)=-a/2(k+λ~2)g′(y′,z′)+λh′(y′,z′)定理2、当〔a+(n-1)b〕≠0时,拟共形平坦黎曼流形 M~(n+1)的超曲面 M~n 满足:1、在 M~(n+1)里 M~n 的第一平均曲率是常数2、内积 a=<▽V,N>在 M~n 上有固定正负号。则 M~n 是全脐点超曲面。     

n维欧氏空间一个新的向量公式及其应用

1.首先证明一个新的向量公式:其中r_1,…,r_(n-1)为n-1个线性无关的向量。 2.应用上述公式讨论n维欧氏空间的反图法。在n-1维超曲面的反图变换中,示明反图变换为保角表示法,曲率线系的反影仍为反超曲面的曲率线系,反超曲面的主曲率,全曲率与平均曲率为原超曲面的主曲率的函数等。 3.最后导出公式(1)在四维空间与通常空间之特殊形式,     

常系数线性微分方程组解结构的再认识

对于常系数线性微分方程组:dx/dt=Ax+f (t)(A是n阶实常数矩阵),引入特征根方程A-||λE=0的特征行向量K=(k_1,k_2,?,k_n)(其中K满足:K(A-λE)=0)概念,将n元一阶常系数线性微分方程组化为一阶线性微分方程形式.     

仅有2个不同主曲率的球面子流形

文章给出了Cheng提出的一个公开问题的部分肯定的回答, 即证明了若单位球面的紧致超曲面M不仅具有常数量曲率n(n-2), 而且仅有2个不同主曲率, 其中一个是单重的, 则M等距于环面S1(√1/n)×Sn-1(√(n-1)/n);此外, 给出了Cheng的结果在紧致情形下的一个简单证明.     

一类相对极值超曲面的伯恩斯坦性质

作者讨论了相对极值超曲面方程△ρ+β(n-2)/2(‖▽ρ‖_G~2)/ρ=0的解f的情况,并证明了相对极值超曲面的一个伯恩斯坦性质,这里M={(x_1,…,x_n,f(x_1,…,x_n))|(x_1,…,x_n)∈Ω}是浸入R~(n+1)中的局部严格凸的超曲面,△为关于M上的Blaschke度量G的拉普拉斯算子.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to