基于SVM的金融类钓鱼网页检测方法

针对金融服务领域面临的严峻信息安全挑战,以及现有钓鱼网页检测方法的不足,提出一种基于支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的金融类钓鱼网页检测方法.采用网页渲染去除常见的页面特征伪装,提取统一资源定位符(uniform resource locator,URL)信息特征、页面文本特征、页面表单特征以及页面logo图像特征,构建特征向量训练SVM分类器模型,实现对金融类钓鱼网页的识别.在特征提取过程中,利用适合中文的多模式匹配算法AC_SC(AC suitable for chinese)提高文本匹配效率,并采用加速鲁棒特征(speeded-up robust feature,SURF)算法实现logo图像的特征提取与匹配.多方法实验结果对比表明,该方法针对性更强,能达到99.1％的检测准确率、低于0.86％的误报率.     

基于敏感特征的网络钓鱼网站检测方法

网络钓鱼(phishing)是一种在线欺诈行为,普遍存在于电子商务和电子金融中。将黑白名单方法和异常特征检测方法相结合,针对网络钓鱼网站URL异常和页面身份异常特点提出基于敏感特征的网络钓鱼网站检测方法——PhishDetector。使用黑白名单技术对URL进行拦截,对于名单中不存在的URL,提取其敏感特征,然后使用线性分类器判断该网站是否为网络钓鱼网站。实验结果表明,基于敏感特征的网络钓鱼网站检测方法,提高了网络钓鱼网站检测的正确率,显著降低了误判率。     

基于敏感特征的网络钓鱼网站检测方法

网络钓鱼(phishing)是一种在线欺诈行为,普遍存在于电子商务和电子金融中．将黑白名单方法和异常特征检测方法相结合,针对网络钓鱼网站URL异常和页面身份异常特点提出基于敏感特征的网络钓鱼网站检测方法——PhishDetector．使用黑白名单技术对URL进行拦截,对于名单中不存在的URL,提取其敏感特征,然后使用线性分类器判断该网站是否为网络钓鱼网站．实验结果表明,基于敏感特征的网络钓鱼网站检测方法,提高了网络钓鱼网站检测的正确率,显著降低了误判率．     

基于文本特征分析的钓鱼邮件检测

提出了一种基于邮件文本特征的钓鱼邮件检测方法。首先利用邮件解析器将邮件中非文本部分内容剔除,然后提取邮件剩余部分中存在的网站链接及其他内容,并在此基础上提取10种特征。针对这些特征,利用机器学习方法对其进行训练和预测,将邮件分类为普通邮件和钓鱼邮件。我们改进了以往一些针对网站链接分析的检测方法,并结合钓鱼邮件发展的新趋势,提出了6种新的特征。实验证明,本方法结合了新的钓鱼邮件特征,有效地提高了钓鱼邮件检测的召回率以及精准率,同时误判率有所降低。并且,本方法稍加改进以后就能用于钓鱼网站的检测。     

基于属性降维的钓鱼网站检测方法

随着对钓鱼网站分析刻画的不断完善,使得钓鱼网站检测特征呈现高维化特点。属性维度的增加以及数据量的增长,会造成检测计算复杂度呈几何倍数扩大,导致检测时间复杂度高、占用资源大和检测效率低。针对多属性的钓鱼网站检测,设计了一种基于属性降维的钓鱼网站检测方法。该方法使用信息增益方法对原始数据进行特征选择,筛除可能存在的冗余和噪声数据信息;根据不同属性间的互信息计算属性相关性矩阵,利用属性相关性矩阵作为权值参与加权主成分分析;根据得到的降维后新特征数据通过监督学习算法构建钓鱼网站检测模型。实验表明,该方法可以有效降低原始数据中冗余和噪声属性的干扰,能够有效检测出复杂网络环境中的钓鱼网站,同时具有较高的稳定性。     

基于改进Stacking策略的钓鱼网站检测研究

针对目前大多数钓鱼网站检测技术准确率低、计算资源消耗大和检测不及时等问题,本文提出一种基于改进Stacking策略的钓鱼网站检测方法。该方法将多个分类表现优异的基学习器通过Stacking策略集成为一个高性能模型,并且把该Stacking算法第一级的输入特征与预测结果同时作为第二级的输入特征,充分发挥各模型精度高、速度快等优势,从而进一步提高模型性能。实验结果表明,与传统的机器学习钓鱼网站检测技术相比,在10万级数据集上,此集成学习算法在多个指标上都表现出更好的性能,精确率达到了97.82%,F₁值达到97.54%,可以有效地检测钓鱼网站。     

基于模板检测的违法网站识别方法

为高效识别违法网站,该文提出了一种新方法。从HTTP POST提取特征值,计算网站间相似度,对网站进行聚类并抽取违法网站模板用来识别违法网站。应用图挖掘技术过滤合法网站,提升识别效率。以赌博网站为例,在真实环境中对该方法进行了大规模实验和评估。实验结果表明:该方法检测出赌博网站的精确度为1;与URL、HTML和语义特征相比,HTTP POST特征值的F-Measure最好;应用图挖掘技术可以有效过滤合法网站,提高整个流程运行效率20%。     

基于Logistic回归和XGBoost的钓鱼网站检测方法

为兼顾钓鱼网站检测的速度和准确率,提出一种基于Logistic回归和XGBoost的钓鱼网站检测方法.根据网页的URL提取HTML特征、URL特征和基于TF-IDF的文本向量特征,结合Logistic回归将高维和稀疏的文本特征转换为概率特征.基于以上融合特征,构建了XGBoost分类模型,给出了方法的时间复杂度分析,采集了真实数据作为实验数据集.实验结果表明,Logistic回归方法降低了融合特征的维度,检测速度优于直接融合方法;融合特征方法比单方面特征方法含有更多有效的信息,可供分类器进行学习,检测精度高于单方面特征方法,精确度达到96.67%,召回率为96.6%.     

网络钓鱼邮件分析系统的设计与实现

随着网络技术的发展,网络犯罪应运而生。网络钓鱼活动日益加剧,网络钓鱼攻击成为Internet上最主要的网络诈骗方式,对网络安全和电子商务的正常运行构成了极大的威胁。通过给用户发送电子邮件,把用户引到精心设计好的钓鱼网站上,实施诈骗活动,是钓鱼者常用的手段。对网络钓鱼邮件的特点进行分析,基于这些特点设计出网络钓鱼邮件分析系统,该系统通过提取邮件的内容,对其进行分析,提取出可疑的URL,从而过滤出具有网络钓鱼特征的邮件,有效屏蔽了网络钓鱼网站。     

基于探测查询的Deep Web实体识别

目前,Web上存在很多Deep Web网站,而各个网站的数据表现形式有很大的差别.因此要集成这些网站就需要正确抽取其中的数据,并将其中表示同一实体的数据合并.该文提出了一种基于探测查询的方法来自动完成页面的数据抽取及实体识别工作,该方法通过提交查询可以在提取数据的同时确定实体的各个属性,根据实体的各个属性进行实体识别.实验表明,该方法具有较高的实体识别准确率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.